Self-administration of medications in inpatient postnatal women: an opportunity to empower self-care, improved medicines knowledge and adherence utilising clinical pharmacists and midwifery workforce and use of a midwife formulary

2021 ◽  
pp. ejhpharm-2021-002903
Author(s):  
Sherry Ann Wright ◽  
Claire Higgins ◽  
Jenny Carson ◽  
Moira Kinnear ◽  
Pauline Smith ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-257
Author(s):  
Toke Vanwesemael ◽  
Koen Boussery ◽  
Tinne Dilles

The idea of patients self-administering their medication in hospital is not new; it was first cited in literature in 1959. Up to date, there is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of this approach. In this current state of the literature, self-administration of medication in hospital is positioned in the context of the definition of health as proposed by Huber et al. and Orem’s self-care deficit theory: first identify the concept of medication self-administration, as well as the prevalence, existing procedures, tools, and proven effects of interventions; then the findings should point the way forward for research, practice, and policy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Imami Nur Rachmawati ◽  
Allenidekania Allenidekania ◽  
Maria A. Wijayarini

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan perawatan nifas dan menggambarkan kepercayaan dan kebiasaan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan pada nifas. Studi ini menggnakan desain deskriptif dengan dasar model Cox. Sampel sejumlah 100 ibu yang melahirkan di sebuah Puskesmas di Jakrta Pusat, sedangkan pemberi pelayanan kesehatan 15 orang. Data diperoleh melalui kuisioner dan wawancara berstruktur. Hasil analisa diperoleh bahwa ada kebutuhan yang kuat terhadap perawatan pada masa nifas. Komplikasi yang sering terjadi adalah pembengkakan payudara. Ibu nifas tidak memperoleh informasi yang adekuat tentang perawatan nifas. Kebiasan yang banyak dilakukan ibu nifas adalah tapelan untuk merawat otot perut dan rahim, pemijatan sekuruh tubuh pada saat tertentu sedangkan hubungan seksual sangat dilarang sebelum masa nifas berakhir. Terdapat keterbatasan sumber-sumber untuk pendidikan kesehatan di Puskesmas khususnya mengenai perawatan nifas. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat kebutuhan perawatan mandiri selama nifas dengan menggunakan pedoman yang tepat. Postpartum complications are significant factors that contribute to maternal death. The purpose of this research was to identify needs of postnatal care for postnatal women and to describe health beliefs and habits of the postnatal women. This was a descriptive study, using Cox model as a theoretical basis. The postnatal women, who have gave give birth in a community health center in Central Jakarta volunteered to be interviewed (n=100). Their caregivers (midwives and nurses) (n==15) were also interviewed to look for the existing postnatal program. Data from semi-structured questionnaires were analyzed with a descriptive approach. Analysis of the data revealed that: there are the strong needs for breast, abdominal and uterus and perineum care, elimination, nutrition, activity and exercise, and sexual activity. The most complication occurred during the postpartum period are breast engorgement. The respondent also perveived inadequate information to the mother regarding the postnatal care. The prominent self care beliefs and habits such as: ‘tapelan’ –traditional cares for the abdomen following their delivery is widely used; massaging the whole body; and the sexual intercourse is indeed prohibited during the postpartum period. There are limited resources of health education material in the Community Health Center, as well as limited health education program regarding the postnatal care. The findings showed strong implication for nursing practice and education. It was concluded that there are strong needs of postnatal self-care with the health guidance. Also there is a strong desire for the postnatal women to get health teaching about self-care during the postpartum period along with written information. A replication of this study, or the initiation of a similar large study, would greatly increase the potential to generalize of the findings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (27_suppl) ◽  
pp. 85-85
Author(s):  
Audrea H Szabatura ◽  
Marina D. Kaymakcalan ◽  
Cathy Cao ◽  
Phuong Nguyen

85 Background: Oral anticancer agents (OACA) offer benefits of convenience, flexibility and quality of life; however, similar to intravenous therapy, OACA can be prone to medication ordering errors, drug-interactions, and administration errors. Additionally, they carry unique challenges such as treatment delay due to acquisition barriers and errors related to self-administration and monitoring. An oral anticancer management program was implemented to address vulnerable aspects of the outpatient OACA medication use process. Pharmacy benefit specialists (PBS) assist with prior authorizations (PA) and drug acquisitions; while, clinical pharmacists perform medication assessments and patient education. Methods: A retrospective review of patients prescribed OACAs between January 1 - March 31, 2019 was performed. A review of all PAs facilitated by our PBS was conducted and included date of prescription, date of submission to insurance, and date of PA approval. An assessment of pharmacist interventions on the prevention of medication-related errors and toxicity was conducted and was defined by any clarification or recommendation regarding medication dose, administration instructions, drug interactions, symptom management, medication reconciliation, and/or medication monitoring. Results: A total of 567 PAs were processed. Twenty-eight PA requests were denied and 539 were approved. The average time to approval was 1.5 days (range 0-13 days). 299 of the 567 patients were prescribed a new OACA and were enrolled into our education program. Pharmacists educated 191 patients. Pharmacists intervened 175 times for the 191 patients counseled. Interventions included recommendations/clarifications for symptom management (21.5%), medication reconciliation (19.5%), drug administration (16.2%), drug interactions (13.6%), and medication monitoring (7.3%). Conclusions: Pharmacy staff can make a valuable contribution to drug acquisition and overall clinical care of patients receiving OACAs. Our PBS reduced delays in acquisition and clinical pharmacists minimized medication-related errors and toxicity.


Author(s):  
Mayara Sousa Vianna ◽  
Patrícia Aparecida Barbosa Silva ◽  
Cíntia Vieira do Nascimento ◽  
Sônia Maria Soares

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the self-care competence in the administration of insulin performed by older people aged 70 or over. Method: cross-sectional study carried out with 148 older people aged 70 or over, who performed self-administration of insulin. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire and an adapted guide for the application of the Scale to Identify Self-Care Competence of Patients with Diabetes, at the participants’ home. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistical tests, with forward logistic regression. Results: the prevalence of self-care competence in the administration of insulin was 35.1%. Handwashing error was the most frequent in self-administration of insulin. Self-care competence was negatively associated with retirees and positively associated with senior patients who performed capillary blood glucose monitoring and skin pinching during insulin application. Conclusion: there was low self-care competence and it was associated with both the sociodemographic and the clinical characteristics with regard to self-application of insulin by the older people.


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