scholarly journals PO-022 FISH probes for the detection of high-risk HPV nucleic acid in infected host cells

Author(s):  
C Jurischka ◽  
M Sowa ◽  
J Schiebel ◽  
D Roggenbuck ◽  
T Juretzek ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
N.A. Parmin ◽  
Uda Hashim ◽  
Wan Azani Mustafa ◽  
S.C.B. Gopinath ◽  
Zulida Rejali ◽  
...  

The reliability and specificity of the Pap smear rely on the eyewitness to perceive and an assortment of cell variations in clinically obtained cervical specimens. The improvement in early diagnosis to distinguish Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been an issue. ELISA has been intended to analyze the immune response against HPV, and they can be utilized to distinguish the phase of the infection. The objective of this study to characterize the performance of In Vitro Nucleic Acid Hybridization with a correlation with Liquid-Based Cytology and HPV DNA Genotyping Test to assess its use as the potential for the identification of high-risk HPV in cervical clinical specimens. Hybridization utilizing an in vitro nucleic acid DNA-based ELISA method was performed with an improved chemiluminescent for the qualitative and semi-quantitative identification of high-risk HPV in cervical specimens. For analyzing the reliability to identify HPV DNA in cervical Pap smear, we studied the effectiveness of FDA-approved Hybrid Capture II (HCII) utilizing cervical swapping from 20 patient clinical specimens. Two scrapes-outs were positive for the occurrence of HPV. Only specimens displayed positive with HCII test were further confirmed by HPV Genotyping Test. Specimen 2 and 13 were positive for one of the 13 high-risk types in HCII test. Specimen 2 was confirmed by HPV genotyping test as a positive high-risk HPV type 58.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Ying ◽  
Fang Jing ◽  
Zhao Fanghui ◽  
Qiao Youlin ◽  
Hu Yali

Author(s):  
Karim Nagi ◽  
Ishita Gupta ◽  
Hamda A Al-Thawadi ◽  
Ayesha Jabeen ◽  
Mohammed I. Malk ◽  
...  

Background: Several studies have shown the presence of onco viral DNA in colorectal tumor tissues. Viral infection by onco-viruses such as Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) are well-known to be involved in the onset and/or progression of numerous human carcinomas. Methods: We explored the co-presence of high-risk HPVs and EBV in a cohort of colorectal cancer samples from Lebanon (94) and Syria (102) by PCR, immunohistochemistry and tissue microarray. Results: The results of the study point out that 54% of colorectal cancer cases in Syria are positive for high-risk HPVs, while 30% of the cases in Lebanon are positive for these viruses; the most frequent high-risk HPV types in these populations are 16, 18, 31, 33 and 35. Analysis of LMP1 showed similar results in both populations; 36% of Syrian and 31% of Lebanese samples. Additionally, we report that EBV and high-risk HPVs are co-present in these samples. In Syrian samples, EBV and HPVs are co-present in 16% of the population, however, in the Lebanese samples, 20% of the cases are positive for both EBV and HPVs; their co-presence is associated with high/intermediate grade invasive carcinomas. Conclusion: These data suggest that EBV and high-risk HPVs are co-present in human colorectal cancers where they can cooperate in the progression of these cancers. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to elucidate the role of those oncoviruses in the development of human colorectal carcinomas.


2017 ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Van Bao Thang Phan ◽  
Hoang Bach Nguyen ◽  
Van Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Thi Nhu Hoa Tran ◽  
Viet Quynh Tram Ngo

Introduction: Infection with HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer. Determining HPV infection and the types of HPV plays an important role in diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of cervicitis/cervical cancer. Aims: Determining proportion of high-risk HPV types and the occurrence of coinfection with multiple HPV types. Methods: 177 women with cervicitis or abnormal Pap smear result were enrolled in the study. Performing the real-time PCR for detecting HPV and the reverse DOT-BLOT assay for determining type of HPV in cases of positive PCR. Results: 7 types of high-risk HPV was dectected, the majority of these types were HPV type 18 (74.6%) and HPV type 16 (37.6%); the proportion of infection with only one type of HPV was 30.4% and coinfection with multiple HPV types was higher (69.6%), the coinfected cases with 2 and 3 types were dominated (32.2% and 20.3%, respectively) and the coinfected cases with 4 and 5 types were rare. Conclusion: Use of the real-time PCR and reverse DOT-BLOT assay can determine the high-risk HPV types and the occurrence of coinfection with multiple HPV types. Key words: HPV type, Reverse DOT-BLOT, real-time PCR,PCR, cervical cancer


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