Preventative effects of prostaglandin E1 in combination with iodized olive oil on liver fibrosis after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in a rabbit model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. 451-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuqiang Jin ◽  
Haili Cao ◽  
Kaibing Wang ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Bin Bai
Keyword(s):  
Liver Fibrosis ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Prostaglandin E1 ◽  
Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization ◽  
Rabbit Model ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Group B ◽  
Arterial Chemoembolization ◽  
Procollagen Iii

To explore the preventative effects of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on a rabbit model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), we generated a rabbit model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis by treatment with 40% CCl4 in iodized olive oil for 16 weeks. Body mass and serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total protein (TP), albumin (ALB), albumin:globulin ratio (A:G), total bilirubin (TBIL), and direct bilirubin (DBIL) were measured. After TACE, the levels of hyaluronic acid (HA), procollagen III (PC III), laminin (LN), and collagen IV (IV-C) were measured, and the severity of liver fibrosis as well as the morphology of liver tissues were determined. Body mass in the model group was significantly decreased from 10 to 16 weeks, and the serum levels of ALT, AST, TP, TBIL, and DBIL levels were significantly increased while the model was being generated; the levels of ALB and A:G were significantly decreased. After TACE, serum levels of HA, PC III, and LN in the group injected with 1.0 mL iodized olive oil (Group B) were higher than in the group that were injected with 1.0 mL iodized olive oil + 0.2 mL PGE1 (Group C), whereas the serum levels of IV-C were lower. The severity of liver fibrosis was ameliorated in Group C. The combination of PGE1 and iodized olive oil prevented the development of liver fibrosis following TACE.

scholarly journals NEOADJUVANT TRANSCATHETER ARTERIAL CHEMOEMBOLIZATION FOR BILIARY TUMOR THROMBOSIS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 212-217
Author(s):  
Yangyang Shen ◽  
Pang Li ◽  
Kai Cui ◽  
Zhendan Wang ◽  
Fachang Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Liver Resection ◽  
Median Survival ◽  
Curative Resection ◽  
Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization ◽  
Surgical Morbidity ◽  
Tumor Thrombosis ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Arterial Chemoembolization

Objectives: Curative hepatectomy and tumor thrombectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma with complicating biliary tumor thrombosis (HCC/BTT) is associated with high surgical morbidity and mortality. This retrospective study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of neoadjuvant transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in HCC/BTT patients scheduled for curative resection.Methods: Thirty consecutive patients with diagnosed HCC/BTT were hospitalized for neoadjuvant TACE and elective curative liver resection (group A; n=20) or curative liver resection alone (group B; n=10). The primary outcome measure was median survival.Results: Group A had a significantly shorter overall operative time (160±25 versus 190±35 min; p < .01) and duration of inflow control (14.3±3.6 versus 25.1±5.1 min; p < .01) and significantly less intraoperative blood loss (150±35 versus 520±75 ml; p < .01) and transfusion (100±40 versus 375±55 ml; p < .01) as compared to group B. Among patients undergoing both thrombectomy and curative resection, the median survival of group A was significantly longer than that of group B (28.5 [9–54] versus 21.5 [6–39] months; p < .01); among those who received thrombectomy alone, the median survival of group A was also significantly longer than that of group B (12.8 [6–25] versus 4.5 [2–7] months; p < .01).Conclusions: Neoadjuvant TACE significantly reduced the surgical risk of curative liver resection and significantly prolonged median survival in HCC patients with complicating BTT.

scholarly journals Comparison of local recurrence in transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma with or without accumulation of iodized oil beyond corona enhancement area: Short-term results

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukinobu Watanabe ◽  
Masahiro Ogawa ◽  
Masahiro Kaneko ◽  
Mariko Kumagawa ◽  
Midori Hirayama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Recurrence ◽  
Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization ◽  
Local Tumor ◽  
Iodized Oil ◽  
Recurrence Rates ◽  
Local Tumor Recurrence ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Corona Enhancement ◽  
Arterial Chemoembolization

Abstract Background Local tumor recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often occurs in blood drainage areas. Corona enhancement is determined by computed tomography during hepatic arteriography (CTHA) and is considered to represent the blood drainage area. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between embolization of corona enhancement area and local tumor recurrence of patients with HCC who underwent transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Patients and methods The study retrospectively selected 53 patients with 60 HCC nodules that showed corona enhancement area on late-phase CTHA and showed homogenous accumulation of iodized oil throughout the nodule on non-contrast-enhanced CT performed immediately after TACE. We divided the nodules into two groups, according to whether the accumulation of iodized oil covered the entire corona enhancement area (group A) or not (group B). Local tumor recurrence was compared between the two groups. Results The cumulative local tumor recurrence rates for group A (n = 36) were 2.8%, 2.8%, 8.3% at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively, whereas the recurrence rates for group B (n = 24) were 20.8%, 45.8%, 75% at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. The cumulative local tumor recurrence rates for group A were significantly lower than those for group B (hazard ratio, 0.079; 95% confidence interval, 0.026–0.24; p < 0.001). Conclusions The results of the study suggest that the corona enhancement area may be an accurate safety margin in TACE which should be performed until the embolic area covers the entire corona enhancement area.

EFFECT OF BODY MASS INDEX ON PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Subramanyam ◽  
Dr. P. Subhash Babu
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
The Body ◽  
Health Care Centre ◽  
Expiratory Flow ◽  
Group B

Obesity has become one of the major health issues in India. WHO defines obesity as “A condition with excessive fat accumulation in the body to the extent that the health and wellbeing are adversely affected”. Obesity results from a complex interaction of genetic, behavioral, environmental and socioeconomic factors causing an imbalance in energy production and expenditure. Peak expiratory flow rate is the maximum rate of airflow that can be generated during forced expiratory manoeuvre starting from total lung capacity. The simplicity of the method is its main advantage. It is measured by using a standard Wright Peak Flow Meter or mini Wright Meter. The aim of the study is to see the effect of body mass index on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate values in young adults. The place of a study was done tertiary health care centre, in India for the period of 6 months. Study was performed on 80 subjects age group 20 -30 years, categorised as normal weight BMI =18.5 -24.99 kg/m2 and overweight BMI =25-29.99 kg/m2. There were 40 normal weight BMI (Group A) and 40 over weight BMI (Group B). BMI affects PEFR. Increase in BMI decreases PEFR. Early identification of risk individuals prior to the onset of disease is imperative in our developing country. Keywords: BMI, PEFR.

Radial Artery Approach for Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Seung Hun Ryu ◽  
Hyung Jin Shim ◽  
Byung Kook Kwak ◽  
Gi Hyun Kim ◽  
Hwa Yeon Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Radial Artery ◽  
Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization ◽  
Arterial Chemoembolization
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