Travelling-wave-type and stationary soliton solutions of the Brans–Dicke equation

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (9) ◽  
pp. 951-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
M H Dehghani ◽  
M Shojania

Introducing the Lax pair, it is shown that the Brans–Dicke equation is integrable for space-times with two commuting Killing vectors. Using the inverse-scattering method given by Belinskii and Zakharov, the n soliton solutions for the case of the time-dependent metric are introduced. Specially, the one and two travelling-wave-type solitonic solutions are obtained. Also it is shown that the method could be applied to the case of stationary axially symmetric space-times with two commuting Killing vectors. PACS Nos.: 04.20jb, 04.50+h

1988 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 1147-1154
Author(s):  
TIBOR KISS-TOTH

The superpotential for n-step soliton solution is derived in the case of an arbitrary dimensional projector for axially symmetric, static solution of nonlinear principal SU (N) σ-models. This was done by using an inverse scattering method developed by Belinski and Zakharov. Finite energy solutions are constructed for all SU (N) one soliton solutions generated by a single step.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changrim Ahn ◽  
Matthias Staudacher

Abstract We refine the notion of eclectic spin chains introduced in [1] by including a maximal number of deformation parameters. These models are integrable, nearest-neighbor n-state spin chains with exceedingly simple non-hermitian Hamiltonians. They turn out to be non-diagonalizable in the multiparticle sector (n > 2), where their “spectrum” consists of an intricate collection of Jordan blocks of arbitrary size and multiplicity. We show how and why the quantum inverse scattering method, sought to be universally applicable to integrable nearest-neighbor spin chains, essentially fails to reproduce the details of this spectrum. We then provide, for n=3, detailed evidence by a variety of analytical and numerical techniques that the spectrum is not “random”, but instead shows surprisingly subtle and regular patterns that moreover exhibit universality for generic deformation parameters. We also introduce a new model, the hypereclectic spin chain, where all parameters are zero except for one. Despite the extreme simplicity of its Hamiltonian, it still seems to reproduce the above “generic” spectra as a subset of an even more intricate overall spectrum. Our models are inspired by parts of the one-loop dilatation operator of a strongly twisted, double-scaled deformation of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 Super Yang-Mills Theory.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 257-268
Author(s):  
TIBOR KISS-TOTH

It is shown how time-dependent, cylindrically symmetric solutions can be generated for the class of SU (N) principal σ models. The superpotential for the n-step solution is derived using the inverse-scattering method of Belinsky and Zakharov.


Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bulent Kilic ◽  
Mustafa Inc ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu

AbstractThis paper integrates dispersive optical solitons in special optical metamaterials with a time dependent coefficient. We obtained some optical solitons of the aforementioned equation. It is shown that the examined dependent coefficients are affected by the velocity of the wave. The first integral method (FIM) and ansatz method are applied to reach the optical soliton solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation (NLSE) with time dependent coefficients.


Open Physics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Yan Wang ◽  
Yuan-Xing Gui ◽  
Ya-Jun Gao

AbstractWe present a new improvement to the Alekseev inverse scattering method. This improved inverse scattering method is extended to a double form, followed by the generation of some new solutions of the double-complex Kinnersley equations. As the double-complex function method contains the Kramer-Neugebauer substitution and analytic continuation, a pair of real gravitation soliton solutions of the Einstein’s field equations can be obtained from a double N-soliton solution. In the case of the flat Minkowski space background solution, the general formulas of the new solutions are presented.


1989 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Zong–yun ◽  
Huang Nian–ning ◽  
Xiao Yi

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 1650008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Bo Tian ◽  
Wen-Rong Sun ◽  
Yu-Feng Wang ◽  
Yun-Po Wang

The transition phenomenon of few-cycle-pulse optical solitons from a pure modified Korteweg–de Vries (mKdV) to a pure sine-Gordon regime can be described by the nonautonomous mKdV–sinh-Gordon equation with time-dependent coefficients. Based on the Bell polynomials, Hirota method and symbolic computation, bilinear forms and soliton solutions for this equation are obtained. Bäcklund transformations (BTs) in both the binary Bell polynomial and bilinear forms are obtained. By virtue of the BTs and Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur system, Lax pair and infinitely many conservation laws for this equation are derived as well.


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