CROSS SECTION FOR THE REACTION Be9(γ, p)Li8

1953 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. H. Haslam ◽  
L. Katz ◽  
E. H. Crosby ◽  
R. G. Summers-Gill ◽  
A. G. W. Cameron

The reaction Be9(γ, p)Li8has been investigated by detecting the 0.88 sec. Li8 β-activity, by the use of a cycling apparatus which allows intermittent operation of the betatron, counting taking place during the periods of no X-ray yield. The cross section for the reaction has a peak value of 2.72 mbarns at 22.2 Mev., a half-width of 4.7 Mev., and the integrated cross section to 26 Mev. is 0.013 Mev-barns.


1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. King ◽  
L. Katz

The neutron yield resulting from photoneutron reactions in Lu175 has been measured as a function of peak bremsstrahlung energy up to 23 Mev. The threshold energy for this reaction was found to be 7.77 ± 0.05 Mev. The giant resonance cross section has a peak value of 225 millibarns at 16 Mev., a half-width of 8.4 Mev., and an integrated cross section to 23 Mev. of 1.9 Mev-barns.



1952 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. H. Haslam ◽  
R. G. Summers-Gill ◽  
E. H. Crosby

A dropping apparatus, including a new means of dosage rate monitoring, has been designed to allow the observation of short-lived activities produced by betatron irradiation of various parent materials. The photonuclear cross section for the reaction S32(γ, n)S31 has been measured by this means. The cross section has a peak value of 24.6 millibarns at 20.1 ± 0.5 Mev., a half width of 4.5 Mev., and an integrated cross section of 0.12 Mev-barns. The reaction threshold was found to be 15.0 ± 0.1 Mev. The experiment has also yielded a new half life for S31 − 2.66 ± 0.03 sec.



1959 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
HH Thies ◽  
BM Spicer ◽  
JEE Baglln

The photoneutron cross section of DBe has been measured in the region from 6�5 to 18 MeV, using filtered bremsstrahlung radiation from an 18 MeV synchrotron. The integrated cross section is in agreement with an earlier experiment, but increased resolution has shown a more complex shape, with sharp maxima at 1l�25�O�2 and 13� 25 � 0�2 MeV. The significant features of the cross section are discussed and compared with the level scheme as it is known at present.



1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 612-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Müller-Klieser ◽  
W Kreutz

Abstract Mitochondria were isolated using sorbitol and high buffer concentration in the medium. X-ray diffraction patterns arising from the mitochondrial cristae-membrane were recorded in the fully dried state and in two different states in humidity. The Q-function evaluation of these X-ray dif­fraction diagrams resulted in electron density cross-section profiles, which consist of two main peaks of opposite sign and one, respectively two, smaller peaks. The total thickness of the membrane amounts to 120 Å in the dry and 140 Å to 160 Å in the wet state.An interpretation of the cross-section profile is tentatively proposed.



2016 ◽  
Vol 879 ◽  
pp. 790-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Xue Jiang ◽  
Hiromi Nagaumi ◽  
Shi Jie Guo ◽  
Chun Zou

An Al-Zn-Mg-Cu high strength alloy ingot produced by Direct-Chill casting was used in this study. The distribution of porosity in the cross section of the DC ingot was investigated by the precision density method (Archimeds’ principle), also X-ray microtomography technique was used to quantitatively analyze porosities in typical positions. The pattern in the cross section as well as in the thickness and width direction was obtained. The results show that: in the cross section of the ingot, porosity was increasing gradually from the surface to the center of the ingot; porosity shows an overall escalating trend from the surface to the center of the ingot both in thickness direction and in width direction; porosity was closely related to the cooling rate in the ingot; oxide inclusions have an effect on the formation of porosity to some extent.



1991 ◽  
Vol 77 (11) ◽  
pp. 2052-2059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tizuko MAEDA ◽  
Keiichi MARUTA ◽  
Osamu FURUKIMI ◽  
Nobuyuki MORITO


1991 ◽  
Vol 35 (B) ◽  
pp. 721-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ebel ◽  
H. Wiederschwinger ◽  
J. Wernisch ◽  
P.A. Pella

Kramers described the cross section of electron interaction with target atoms of atomic number Z bywhere Eo is the kinetic energy of impinging electrons, and E o S) the energy of x-ray photons of the continuum, Smith et al modified this equation, introducing an exponent x, so thatWe applied the cross-section σS, E to the evaluation of experimental results. The evaluation of the measured spectral responses of the x-ray signals nE was performed bywhere f(deff) describes the absorption of x-rays of energy E in the target, RE accounts for backscattering of electrons, DE quantifies the efficiency of x-ray detection within the solid angle Ω.



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