Octupole resonance states in the nucleus oxygen 16

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 1607-1615
Author(s):  
G. F. Nash
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Unitary Group ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Appreciable Amount ◽  
Dimensional Manifold ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Permutation Symmetry ◽  
Spherical Core ◽  
To Come

Three quanta excitations from a spherical core of oxygen 16 were studied. In particular the octupole vibrations, being a 14 dimensional manifold of vectors, transforming as the representation of the special unitary group SU3 with parameters (λμ) = (30) and permutation symmetry of the configuration's radial coordinates [f1f2 …] = [4444], were treated in detail.3− excited states of the nucleus oxygen 16 may be formed from a single excitation of a nucleon from the p shell to the sd shell, or from the triple excitations. The three quanta excitations may be states in which one, two, or three nucleons are excited from its spherical core. The resonance energy levels are calculated using the Sussex matrix elements, and the octupole strength to each of the seven physical (30) states are tabulated, together with their excitation energy for each of eight internucleon interactions. Most of the E3 strength was found to be lodged in the lowest two states at about 17 to 25 MeV, although an appreciable amount is shown to come from the highest state at about 50 MeV.

scholarly journals Role of Chiral Configuration in the Photoinduced Interaction of D- and L-Tryptophan with Optical Isomers of Ketoprofen in Linked Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 6198
Author(s):  
Aleksandra A. Ageeva ◽  
Ilya M. Magin ◽  
Alexander B. Doktorov ◽  
Victor F. Plyusnin ◽  
Polina S. Kuznetsova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acid ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Resonance Energy Transfer ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Dipole Interaction ◽  
The Body ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Optical Isomers ◽  
Amino Acid Properties ◽  
Parkinson’S Diseases

The study of the L- and D-amino acid properties in proteins and peptides has attracted considerable attention in recent years, as the replacement of even one L-amino acid by its D-analogue due to aging of the body is resulted in a number of pathological conditions, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases. A recent trend is using short model systems to study the peculiarities of proteins with D-amino acids. In this report, the comparison of the excited states quenching of L- and D-tryptophan (Trp) in a model donor–acceptor dyad with (R)- and (S)-ketoprofen (KP-Trp) was carried out by photochemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP) and fluorescence spectroscopy. Quenching of the Trp excited states, which occurs via two mechanisms: prevailing resonance energy transfer (RET) and electron transfer (ET), indeed demonstrates some peculiarities for all three studied configurations of the dyad: (R,S)-, (S,R)-, and (S,S)-. Thus, the ET efficiency is identical for (S,R)- and (R,S)-enantiomers, while RET differs by 1.6 times. For (S,S)-, the CIDNP coefficient is almost an order of magnitude greater than for (R,S)- and (S,R)-. To understand the source of this difference, hyperpolarization of (S,S)-and (R,S)- has been calculated using theory involving the electron dipole–dipole interaction in the secular equation.

Energy levels of ground and singly excited states of two-electron atoms in dense quantum plasmas

2021 ◽  
pp. 101420
Author(s):  
Yong Zhi Zhang ◽  
Li Guang Jiao ◽  
Fang Liu ◽  
Ai Hua Liu ◽  
Yew Kam Ho
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Quantum Plasmas

Energy Levels of Core-Excited States and Atomic Oscillator Strengths for Boron and Boron-like Ions (abstract)

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda A. Rahim ◽  
Beverly Karplus Hartline ◽  
Renee K. Horton ◽  
Catherine M. Kaicher
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Oscillator Strengths

scholarly journals X-ray laser lines in nickel-like erbium

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (8) ◽  
pp. 705-711
Author(s):  
Wessameldin S. Abdelaziz
Keyword(s):  
Ionization Potential ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Single Electron ◽  
Electron Densities ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electron Excited States

Energy levels of 249 excited levels in nickel-like erbium are calculated using the 3s23p63d10 as a ground state and the single electron excited states from n = 3 to n = 4, 5 orbitals, calculations have been performed using FAC code (Gu. Astrophys. J. 582, 1241 (2003). doi:10.1086/344745 ). The populations are calculated over electron densities from 1020 to 1023 cm−3 and electron temperatures 1/2, 3/4 of the ionization potential of Ni-like Er. The gain coefficients of the transitions are calculated.

scholarly journals Study of Atomic Populations, Electromagnetically Induced Transparency, and Dispersive Signals in a λ-Type System Under Various Decoherence Effects

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
R. Hazra ◽  
Md.M. Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Type System ◽  
Field Approximation ◽  
Peak Height ◽  
Probe Field ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Induced Transparency ◽  
Atomic Populations

We have theoretically studied the atomic populations, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), and dispersion in a three-level Λ-type system. The density matrix equations are set up with regard for the relaxation of populations of the ground states, and the optical Bloch equations are solved analytically in the weak probe field approximation. Decoherence effects in the ground and excited states on the EIT line shape and dispersive signals are studied, and it is found that the EIT line width increases and the peak height decreases, as the decoherence rates increase in the ground and excited states. On the other hand, we have observed that the dispersive signals are steeper and of high contrast for the lower decoherence rates in the ground and excited states. We have also analyzed the variations of atomic populations of the energy levels at the pump Rabi frequency, as well as the decoherence rate in the ground state.

scholarly journals Large Scale Shell Model Calculations of the Negative-Parity States Structure in 24Mg Nucleus

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
A.A. Al-Sammarraie ◽  
F.A. Ahmed ◽  
A.A. Okhunov
Keyword(s):  
Shell Model ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Transition Probabilities ◽  
Transition Probability ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Form Factors ◽  
Model Space ◽  
Negative Parity ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
Model Calculations

The negative-parity states of 24Mg nucleus are investigated within the shell model. We are based on the calculations of energy levels, total squared form factors, and transition probability using the p-sd-pf (PSDPF) Hamiltonian in a large model space (0 + 1) hW. The comparison between the experimental and theoretical states showed a good agreement within a truncated model space. The PSDPF-based calculations successfully reproduced the data on the total squared form factors and transition probabilities of the negative-parity states in 24Mg nucleus. These quantities depend on the one-body density matrix elements that are obtained from the PSDPF Hamiltonian. The wave functions of radial one-particle matrix elements calculated with the harmonic-oscillator potential are suitable to predict experimental data by changing the center-of-mass corrections.

scholarly journals Терагерцовая спектроскопия магнитоэлектрика HoAl-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-(BO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-

2022 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
А.М. Кузьменко ◽  
В.Ю. Иванов ◽  
А.Ю. Тихановский ◽  
А.Г. Пименов ◽  
А.М. Шуваев ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Field ◽  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Local Symmetry ◽  
Matrix Elements ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Excitation Conditions ◽  
Ground Multiplet

Experimental and theoretical study of submillimeter (terahertz) spectroscopic and magnetic properties of the rare-earth aluminum borate HoAl3(BO3)4 were performed at temperatures 3–300 K. In the transmittance spectra a number of resonance lines were detected at frequencies 2–35 cm–1 for different radiation polarizations. These modes were identified as transitions between the lower levels of the ground multiplet of the Ho3+ ion split by the crystal field, including both transitions from the ground state to the excited ones and transitions between the excited states. The established excitation conditions of the observed modes and the simulation of the spectra made it possible to separate the magnetic and electric dipole transitions and to determine the energies of the corresponding states, their symmetry, and the matrix elements of the transitions. Low-frequency lines that do not fit into the established picture of the electron states of Ho3+ were also found; these lines, apparently, correspond to the ions with the distorted by defects local symmetry of the crystal field.

R-matrix calculations of photoionization cross section of Ne-like tungsten

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (11) ◽  
pp. 1221-1226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indu Khatri ◽  
Arun Goyal ◽  
Sunny Aggarwal ◽  
A.K. Singh ◽  
Man Mohan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Energy Levels ◽  
Resonance Energy ◽  
Photoionization Cross Section ◽  
Distorted Wave ◽  
Rydberg Series ◽  
Close Coupling ◽  
R Matrix ◽  
Coupling Approximation ◽  
Wave Methods

The photoionization cross section calculation for the ground state 1s22s22p6 1S (J = 0) of Ne-like W64+ has been performed in the close-coupling approximation using the Dirac–Coulomb R-matrix method. The resonance structures are analysed and described by finding the resonance energy positions of prominent Rydberg series 2s2p6(2S)np 1P0 for W LXV ion. To calculate fine structure energy levels, multi-configuration Dirac–Fock and relativistic distorted-wave methods have been employed. Wherever possible we have compared our work with the available data. The present results will be useful for diagnostics and modeling of plasma in ITER and other fusion devices.

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