Erratum: The renormalization group functions and the effective potential

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 714-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. C. McKeon ◽  
A. Kotikov

It is first demonstrated how the effective potential Veff in a self-interacting scalar theory can be computed using operator regularization. We examine [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] theories, recovering the usual results in the former case and showing how Veff is a power series in the square root of the coupling λ in the latter. Scheme dependence of Veff is considered. Since no explicit divergences occur when one uses operator regularization, the renormalization group functions (β and γ) associated with the dependence of λ and [Formula: see text] on the radiatively induced scale parameter μ must be determined by considering the finite effective potential. It is shown that one must in fact compute Veff to a higher power in the perturbative expansion than if β and γ were to be computed using Green's functions. The usual results to lowest order are recovered in the [Formula: see text] model. Finally, a nonperturbative β function is determined by requiring that the mass generated by radiative effects be independent of μ2; it is found that both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are asymptoticly free with this β function. In the appendix we explicitly compute a two-loop integral encountered in the evaluation of Veff.

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 250-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. G. C. McKeon ◽  
A. Kotikov

It is first demonstrated how the effective potential Veff in a self-interacting scalar theory can be computed using operator regularization. We examine [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] theories, recovering the usual results in the former case and showing how Veff is a power series in the square root of the coupling λ in the latter. Scheme dependence of Veff is considered. Since no explicit divergences occur when one uses operator regularization, the renormalization group functions (β and γ) associated with the dependence of λ and [Formula: see text] on the radiatively induced scale parameter μ must be determined by considering the finite effective potential. It is shown that one must in fact compute Vefff to a higher power in the perturbative expansion than if β and γ were to be computed using Green's functions. The usual results to lowest order are recovered in the [Formula: see text] model. Finally, a nonperturbative β function is determined by requiring that the mass generated by radiative effects be independent of μ2; it is found that both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are asymptoticly free with this β function. In the appendix we explicitly compute a two-loop integral encountered in the evaluation of Veff.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. BRANDT ◽  
F. CHISHTIE ◽  
D. G. C. MCKEON

By applying the renormalization group equation, it has been shown that the effective potential V in the massless [Formula: see text] model and in massless scalar quantum electrodynamics is independent of the scalar field. This analysis is extended here to the massive [Formula: see text] model, showing that the effective potential is independent of ϕ here as well.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (31) ◽  
pp. 5711-5729 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. CHISHTIE ◽  
T. HANIF ◽  
JUNJI JIA ◽  
D. G. C. McKEON ◽  
T. N. SHERRY

When one uses the Coleman–Weinberg renormalization condition, the effective potential V in the massless [Formula: see text] theory with O(N) symmetry is completely determined by the renormalization group functions. It has been shown how the (p + 1) order renormalization group function determine the sum of all the N p LL order contribution to V to all orders in the loop expansion. We discuss here how, in addition to fixing the N p LL contribution to V, the (p + 1) order renormalization group functions can also be used to determine portions of the N p+n LL contributions to V. When these contributions are summed to all orders, the singularity structure of V is altered. An alternate rearrangement of the contributions to V in powers of ln ϕ, when the extremum condition V′(ϕ = v) = 0 is combined with the renormalization group equation, show that either v = 0 or V is independent of ϕ. This conclusion is supported by showing the LL , …, N 4 LL contributions to V become progressively less dependent on ϕ.


2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (30) ◽  
pp. 5475-5519 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. NESTERENKO

This paper gives an overview of recently developed model for the QCD analytic invariant charge. Its underlying idea is to bring the analyticity condition, which follows from the general principles of local Quantum Field Theory, in perturbative approach to renormalization group (RG) method. The concrete realization of the latter consists in explicit imposition of analyticity requirement on the perturbative expansion of β function for the strong running coupling, with subsequent solution of the corresponding RG equation. In turn, this allows one to avoid the known difficulties originated in perturbative approximation of the RG functions. Ultimately, the proposed approach results in qualitatively new properties of the QCD invariant charge. The latter enables one to describe a wide range of the strong interaction processes both of perturbative and intrinsically nonperturbative nature.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (14) ◽  
pp. 1630027 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Ellis

The plethora of recent and forthcoming data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data are stimulating a new wave of inflationary model-building. Naturalness suggests that the appropriate framework for models of inflation is supersymmetry. This should be combined with gravity in a supergravity theory, whose specific no-scale version has much to commend it, e.g. its derivation from string theory and the flat directions in its effective potential. Simple no-scale supergravity models yield predictions similar to those of the Starobinsky [Formula: see text] model, though some string-motivated versions make alternative predictions. Data are beginning to provide interesting constraints on the rate of inflaton decay into Standard Model particles. In parallel, LHC and other data provide significant constraints on no-scale supergravity models, which suggest that some sparticles might have masses close to present experimental limits.


2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (23n24) ◽  
pp. 4627-4761 ◽  
Author(s):  
OLIVER J. ROSTEN

Within the framework of the Exact Renormalization Group, a manifestly gauge invariant calculus is constructed for SU (N) Yang–Mills. The methodology is comprehensively illustrated with a proof, to all orders in perturbation theory, that the β function has no explicit dependence on either the seed action or details of the covariantization of the cutoff. The cancellation of these nonuniversal contributions is done in an entirely diagrammatic fashion.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 2119-2124 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.-J. SCHAEFER ◽  
O. BOHR ◽  
J. WAMBACH

Self-consistent new renormalization group flow equations for an O(N)-symmetric scalar theory are approximated in next-to-leading order of the derivative expansion. The Wilson-Fisher fixed point in three dimensions is analyzed in detail and various critical exponents are calculated.


1985 ◽  
Vol 155 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 414-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.D. Kennedy ◽  
J. Kuti ◽  
S. Meyer ◽  
B.J. Pendleton

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document