Preparation and characterization of organic-inorganic hybrid materials incorporating diphosphino moieties. Study of the accessibility of the phosphorus atoms included into the material

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
pp. 1519-1525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Philippe Bezombes ◽  
Claude Chuit ◽  
Robert JP Corriu ◽  
Catherine Reyé
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Inorganic Hybrid ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Inorganic Network

The hydrolysis-polycondensation by the sol-gel process of the aromatic diphosphines (X3SiC6H4)2PC6H4P(C6H4SiX3)2, which are rigid molecules bearing four hydrolysable SiX3 groups (X = OiPr, H), leads to new organic-inorganic hybrid materials, characterized by solid state 13C, 29Si, and 31P NMR spectroscopies. The accessibility of the phosphorus centres incorporated into the xerogel obtained from the diphosphine with X = OiPr has been studied. All the phosphorus atoms reacted quantitatively with H2O2, S8, and CH3I but only 20% with the more bulky reagent W(CO)5·THF. This result is explained by the rigidity of the inorganic network resulting from the high number of hydrolysable Si-OiPr groups in the precursor.Key words : Diphosphines, sol-gel process, xerogels, solid 31P NMR.

UV Curable Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials

2000 ◽  
Vol 628 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guang-Way Jang ◽  
Ren-Jye Wu ◽  
Yuung-Ching Sheen ◽  
Ya-Hui Lin ◽  
Chi-Jung Chang
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Colloidal Silica ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Uv Curable ◽  
Inorganic Hybrid ◽  
Degradation Temperature ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Thermal Degradation Temperature

This work successfully prepared an UV curable organic-inorganic hybrid material consisting of organic modified colloidal silica. Applications of UV curable organic-inorganic hybrid materials include abrasion resistant coatings, photo-patternable thin films and waveguides. Colloidal silica containing reactive functional groups were also prepared by reacting organic silane and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) using sol-gel process. In addition, the efficiency of grafting organic moiety onto silica nanoparticles was investigated by applying TGA and FTIR techniques. Experimental results indicated a strong interdependence between surface modification efficiency and solution pH. Acrylate-SiO2 hybrid formation could result in a shifting of thermal degradation temperature of organic component from about 200°C to near 400°C. In addition, the stability of organic modified colloidal silica in UV curable formula and the physical properties of resulting coatings were discussed. Furthermore, the morphology of organic modified colloidal silica was investigated by performing TEM and SEM studies‥

Synthesis and characterization of organic–inorganic hybrid materials prepared by sol–gel and containing ZnxCd1−xS nanoparticles prepared by a colloidal method

2013 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 203-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis F.F.F. Gonçalves ◽  
Carlos J.R. Silva ◽  
Fehmida K. Kanodarwala ◽  
John A. Stride ◽  
Mário R. Pereira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Inorganic Hybrid ◽  
Colloidal Method

Structure, Mobility, and Interface Characterization of Self-Organized Organic−Inorganic Hybrid Materials by Solid-State NMR

1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (24) ◽  
pp. 5727-5736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. De Paul ◽  
Josef W. Zwanziger ◽  
Ralph Ulrich ◽  
Ulrich Wiesner ◽  
Hans W. Spiess
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Inorganic Hybrid ◽  
Interface Characterization ◽  
Self Organized

The use of multinuclear solid state NMR for the characterization of siloxane-oxide hybrid nanocomposites

2004 ◽  
Vol 847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christel Gervais ◽  
Beatriz Julián ◽  
Eloisa Cordoncillo ◽  
Purificación Escribano ◽  
Mark E. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Nmr ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Hybrid Nanocomposites ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Hydrolysis And Condensation ◽  
Silicon Alkoxides ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Nmr Techniques

ABSTRACTThe objective of this paper is to review various solid state NMR techniques that have been, or can be used for the structural characterization of siloxane—oxide hybrid systems prepared by sol-gel process, and to discuss the type of information they provide, as well as their limitations. More precisely, this paper focuses on NMR techniques to probe and quantify the different types of oxo-bridges (M–O–M of oxide network, Si–O–Si of siloxane chains and Si–O–M siloxane–MxOy interface) in siloxane-oxide nanocomposites prepared through hydrolysis and condensation of organosilanes and M(OR)n alkoxides. In addition the influence of the functionality of the silicon alkoxides and the nature of the MxOy oxides on the extent of the Si-O-M interface will be examined.

scholarly journals Insulating Thermal and Water-Resistant Hybrid Coating for Fabrics

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Ortelli ◽  
Anna Luisa Costa
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Hybrid Coating ◽  
Inorganic Hybrid ◽  
Tio2 Nps ◽  
Nonwoven Fabrics ◽  
Burn Out ◽  
Sol Gel Process ◽  
Coated Fabrics

Organic–inorganic hybrid (ceramer) coatings were synthesized and deposited on the polyester nonwoven fabrics through the sol–gel process. This promoted the formation of an insulating barrier that was able to enhance the thermal stability and the hydrophobicity of fabrics. The hybrid phase is made of an organic network arising from different alkoxysilane precursors (trimethoxymethylalkoxysilane (TMEOS), 3-aminopropyl-trimethoxyalkoxysilane (APTMS), and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS)) and inorganic phase made of titanium dioxide TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and, in some cases, coated by P-based compound. The characterization of hybrid phase at liquid (size distribution and zeta potential of dispersed nanoparticles), dried state (crystalline phase, thermogravimetric (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR) analyses), and on deposited coatings (contact angle, burn-out tests) aimed to find a correlation between the physicochemical properties of ceramer and functional performances of coated fabrics (thermal stability and hydrophobicity). The results showed that all ceramer formulations were able to improve the char formation after burn-out, in particular the highest thermal stability was obtained in the presence of TMEOS precursor and TiO2 NPs coated by P-based compound, which also provided the highest hydrophobicity. In conclusion, we presented an environmentally friendly and easily scalable process for the preparation of ceramer formulations capable of being formed into transparent, thermal-resistant, and hydrophobic fabric coatings, whose functions are extremely challenging for the textile market.

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