Etude de l'adsorption de surfactants ioniques et non ioniques sur de la matière végétale carbonisée

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Perineau ◽  
Antoine Gaset
Keyword(s):  
Chain Length ◽  
Adsorption Kinetics ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Hydrophobic Interactions ◽  
Square Root ◽  
Temperature Conditions ◽  
Liquid Wastes

The aim of this investigation was to assess the possible use of sulfuric lignins for the purification of industrial liquid wastes. The adsorption of anionic (SDS), cationic (CPC), and non-ionic (NPPO) surfactants on charred plant material was carried out under various pH and temperature conditions. Ionic and hydrophobic interactions are involved in the adsorption process. The analysis of the adsorption kinetics in aqueous and alcoholic media allowed the mode of adsorption to be characterized. The plot of the surfactant uptake against the square root of time led to the determination of the mode of diffusion. The effect of the chain length of alkylsulfates on their adsorption corroborated the involvement of hydrophobic interactions and could be correlated with the values of their cmc.

Contribution to the Optimization of a Gas Chromatographic Method by QbD Approach used for Analysis of Essential Oils from Salvia officinalis

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 2015-2020
Author(s):  
Silvia Robu ◽  
Aurelia Romila ◽  
Olimpia Dumitriu Buzia ◽  
Adrian Florin Spac ◽  
Camelia Diaconu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Salvia Officinalis ◽  
Salvia Officinalis L ◽  
Gas Chromatographic Method

Numerous articles on Salvia officinalis L. have been published regarding the composition of their essential oil. The considerable variation found may be due to the quality of the plant material as well as to the methods used for analysis. A simple GC-MS method was developed and optimized in the QbD approach, for the determination of sage essential oils. The optimization of GC-MS analysis was performed using different mobile phase flows, injection volumes, split ratios and temperature programs. The optimized method proved to be simple and can be successfully applied for the determination of sage essential oils.

scholarly journals THE COLORIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF FRUCTOSAN IN PLANT MATERIAL

1945 ◽  
Vol 157 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Willard L. McRary ◽  
Marion C. Slattery
Keyword(s):  
Plant Material ◽  
Colorimetric Determination

Analytical procedures for the determination of emerging organic contaminants in plant material: A review

2012 ◽  
Vol 722 ◽  
pp. 8-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Víctor Matamoros ◽  
Diana Calderón-Preciado ◽  
Carmen Domínguez ◽  
Josep M. Bayona
Keyword(s):  
Organic Contaminants ◽  
Plant Material ◽  
Emerging Organic Contaminants ◽  
Analytical Procedures

Study on the Formaldehyde Adsorption Kinetics of Dry Waters

2014 ◽  
Vol 809-810 ◽  
pp. 907-911
Author(s):  
Jun Long Wang ◽  
Jie Hou ◽  
Ting Jiang ◽  
Yong Jun He ◽  
Yao Dong Liang
Keyword(s):  
Adsorption Kinetics ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Average Diameter ◽  
Adsorption Rate ◽  
Absorption Kinetics ◽  
Order Model ◽  
Pseudo Second Order ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Formaldehyde Adsorption

Dry waters with an average diameter of 82 μm were prepared by a high speed mixed route. The formaldehyde absorption kinetics of dry waters was investigated by simulating indoor formaldehyde pollution in glass chamber. The results showed that pseudo-second order model could be used to simulate the adsorption process; the adsorption rate was highest in the initial 60 minutes; when the adsorption lasted for 180 minutes, the adsorption reached equilibrium.

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