MOSFET AND FRONT-END PROCESS INTEGRATION: SCALING TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS THROUGH THE END OF THE ROADMAP

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER M. ZEITZOFF ◽  
JAMES A. HUTCHBY ◽  
HOWARD R. HUFF
Keyword(s):  
Process Integration ◽  
Front End

The Role of Wafer Bonding in 3D Integration and Packaging

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 (1) ◽  
pp. 000355-000360
Author(s):  
James Hermanowski ◽  
Greg George
Keyword(s):  
Wafer Bonding ◽  
Process Integration ◽  
3D Integration ◽  
3D Ic ◽  
Integration Schemes ◽  
Front End

There are numerous process integration schemes currently in place for the implementation of 3D-IC. Via first, via middle, via last along with back end of line (BEOL), front end of line (FEOL) and other variations of these approaches. This work will explore the role of wafer bonding, both permanent and temporary, in the fabrication of 3D-IC. Additionally, the materials and process flows used for these processes will be examined in detail.

MOSFET AND FRONT-END PROCESS INTEGRATION: SCALING TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS THROUGH THE END OF THE ROADMAP

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 267-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER M. ZEITZOFF ◽  
JAMES A. HUTCHBY ◽  
HOWARD R. HUFF
Keyword(s):  
Process Integration ◽  
Gate Dielectrics ◽  
Double Gate ◽  
Metal Gate Electrodes ◽  
Metal Gate ◽  
Gate Electrodes ◽  
Technology Roadmap ◽  
Front End ◽  
High K ◽  
Ic Technology

The development of advanced MOSFETs for future IC technology generations is discussed from the perspective of the 2001 International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). Starting from overall chip circuit requirements, MOSFET and front-end process integration technology requirements and scaling trends are discussed, as well as some of the key challenges and potential solutions. These include the use of high-k gate dielectrics, metal-gate electrodes, and perhaps the use of non-classical devices such as double-gate MOSFETs in the later stages of the ITRS.

Low-voltage BIMOS AM front-end amplifier

1990 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
pp. 57 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Steyaert ◽  
Z. Chang
Keyword(s):  
Low Voltage ◽  
Front End

Becoming the Nuclear-Front-End

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (189) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Schukalla
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Reactor ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Power Production ◽  
Uranium Mining ◽  
Nuclear Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Front End ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Uranium Exploration

Uranium mining often escapes the attention of debates around the nuclear industries. The chemical elements’ representations are focused on the nuclear reactor. The article explores what I refer to as becoming the nuclear front – the uranium mining frontier’s expansion to Tanzania, its historical entanglements and current state. The geographies of the nuclear industries parallel dominant patterns and the unevenness of the global divisions of labour, resource production and consumption. Clearly related to the developments and expectations in the field of atomic power production, uranium exploration and the gathering of geological knowledge on resource potentiality remains a peripheral realm of the technopolitical perceptions of the nuclear fuel chain. Seen as less spectacular and less associated with high-technology than the better-known elements of the nuclear industry the article thus aims to shine light on the processes that pre-figure uranium mining by looking at the example of Tanzania.

Análisis de la aplicación de pruebas funcionales y pruebas de usabilidad de software en el desarrollo de sistemas web

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3.4.) ◽  
pp. 180-190
Author(s):  
Natalia Patricia Layedra Larrea ◽  
Marco Vinicio Ramos Valencia ◽  
Blanca Faustina Hidalgo Ponce ◽  
Angela Elizabeth Samaniego Orozco
Keyword(s):  
Front End ◽  
El Sistema

El objetivo general del presente trabajo es analizar la aplicación de pruebas funcionales y pruebas de usabilidad en sistemas web. Para aplicar dichas pruebas se desarrolló un sistema web para la gestión de reuniones eclesiásticas para la Iglesia Bíblica Riobamba. El sistema fue desarrollado utilizando la metodología de desarrollo SCRUM, que permitió realizar un análisis de los requerimientos levantados tanto en prioridad de desarrollo como en el tiempo en que se realiza cada uno; además, se utilizó la tecnología AngularJS para el front end, mientras que para el back end se trabajó con el lenguaje de programación JAVA en el entorno de desarrollo Netbeans 8.2, y servicios RestFULL que permiten la conexión entre el front end y el back end. Finalmente, para la gestión de la base de datos se utilizó PostgreSQL. Sobre el sistema se han ejecutado pruebas de funcionamiento y usabilidad. Para obtener los resultados de la usabilidad del sistema se aplicó una encuesta de usabilidad a un grupo de 20 usuarios con distintos roles dentro del sistema, de los cuales el 90.14% manifestaron que pudieron usarlo fácilmente. Las pruebas de funcionamiento se aplicaron en el módulo de autenticación de usuarios, considerando que existen varios roles. Como resultado de las pruebas de funcionamiento se obtuvo un funcionamiento adecuado del módulo, en base a lo esperado por los usuarios.

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