scholarly journals THE ROLE OF GLOBAL AND FEATURE BASED INFORMATION IN GENDER CLASSIFICATION OF FACES: A COMPARISON OF HUMAN PERFORMANCE AND COMPUTATIONAL MODELS

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMARASENA BUCHALA ◽  
NEIL DAVEY ◽  
RAY J. FRANK ◽  
MARTIN LOOMES ◽  
TIM M. GALE

Most computational models for gender classification use global information (the full face image) giving equal weight to the whole face area irrespective of the importance of the internal features. Here, we use a global and feature based representation of face images that includes both global and featural information. We use dimensionality reduction techniques and a support vector machine classifier and show that this method performs better than either global or feature based representations alone. We also present results of human subjects performance on gender classification task and evaluate how the different dimensionality reduction techniques compare with human subjects performance. The results support the psychological plausibility of the global and feature based representation.

Cutting edge improved techniques gave greater values to Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) which are becoming a part of interest rapidly for numerous types of researches presently. Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction Techniques are one of the trending methods utilized in Machine Learning these days. Fundamentally clustering techniques such as K-means and Hierarchical is utilized to predict the data and put it into the required group in a cluster format. Clustering can be utilized in recommendation frameworks, examination of clients related to social media platforms, patients related to particular diseases of specific age groups can be categorized, etc. While most aspects of the dimensionality lessening method such as Principal Component Analysis and Linear Discriminant Analysis are a bit like the clustering method but it decreases the data size and plots the cluster. In this paper, a comparative and predictive analysis is done utilizing three different datasets namely IRIS, Wine, and Seed from the UCI benchmark in Machine learning on four distinctive techniques. The class prediction analysis of the dataset is done employing a flask-app. The main aim is to form a good clustering pattern for each dataset for given techniques. The experimental analysis calculates the accuracy of the shaped clusters used different machine learning classifiers namely Logistic Regression, K-nearest neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Gaussian Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree Classifier, and Random Forest Classifier. Cohen Kappa is another accuracy indicator used to compare the obtained classification result. It is observed that Kmeans and Hierarchical clustering analysis provide a good clustering pattern of the input dataset than the dimensionality reduction techniques. Clustering Design is well-formed in all the techniques. The KNN classifier provides an improved accuracy in all the techniques of the dataset.


2015 ◽  
Vol 294 ◽  
pp. 553-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Domínguez ◽  
Serafín Alonso ◽  
Antonio Morán ◽  
Miguel A. Prada ◽  
Juan J. Fuertes

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Van Hoan Do ◽  
Stefan Canzar

AbstractEmerging single-cell technologies profile multiple types of molecules within individual cells. A fundamental step in the analysis of the produced high-dimensional data is their visualization using dimensionality reduction techniques such as t-SNE and UMAP. We introduce j-SNE and j-UMAP as their natural generalizations to the joint visualization of multimodal omics data. Our approach automatically learns the relative contribution of each modality to a concise representation of cellular identity that promotes discriminative features but suppresses noise. On eight datasets, j-SNE and j-UMAP produce unified embeddings that better agree with known cell types and that harmonize RNA and protein velocity landscapes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 104-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Velliangiri ◽  
S. Alagumuthukrishnan ◽  
S Iwin Thankumar joseph

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document