An Examination of the Influence of Traditional Therapeutic Systems on the Practice of Cosmopolitan Medicine in Japan

1980 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 221-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret M. Lock

The Japanese health care system is frequently criticized within Japan for the over prescription of medication. This problem is analyzed by examining the modern medical system as a cultural construct. Attitudes towards medication derived from the traditional East Asian medical system are delineated and their reinforcement through other cultural institutions is discussed. The implications of the persistence of these attitudes for contemporary medical practice is presented.

Author(s):  
Deanna J. Trakas ◽  
Giorgos Kostakiotis

The economic crisis in Greece, which officially showed itself in 2008, is blamed for a wide variety of negative changes in the country’s social, political, and moral fabric. Health care – and the deficits of a medical system already under stress even before the crisis – are particularly central in public complaint and political debate. Issues of community and family care have emerged with a strength that challenges the conventions of earlier generations. This essay shifts the gaze away from the well-documented indictments of the deficiencies of the Greek health care system to look at the ways in which families and communities are working to provide care within the changing landscape.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
М. В. Долгіх

The article substantiates that the country's health care system is in a state of constant transformation. Being a multi-level and branching structure, the system is evolving into complex approaches to defining governance mechanisms in the public and private healthcare sectors. It is in them that the state reproduces a new system of governance mechanisms, which need to be considered in the aggregate of the effects of meso, macro and microfactors with the use of new forms of government at all levels.According to the National Strategy for the Reform of the Medical System of Ukraine for the period 2015-2020, key problems, potential directions and ways of their solution for the formation of a new state policy in the field, including deep regulatory transformations and introduction of new financial mechanisms for ensuring human rights in the field of protection, have been identified health. In such circumstances, the country's medical system must be based on three fundamental principles: human-centered, result-oriented, best-in-class, and best practices in healthcare delivery.A review of historical and scientific sources shows that the management of the health care system requires systematic changes and qualitatively new approaches, finding alternative ways of reforming the organizational and economic mechanism of the medical industry, developing new models of interaction of public administration mechanisms to preserve the able-bodied population. We also believe that the mechanisms of public health management currently in place in our country do not correspond to its current changes.


Author(s):  
Pavlo Volodymyrovych Herasymenko ◽  
Olena Volodymyrivna Herasymenko

Urgency of the research. The relevance of adherence to the principles of medical ethics in the analysis of complaints is determined by the complexity of decision-making during an examination of inconsistencies in medical practice, which mandatory element is interference in a person’s inner world. Target setting. The structure of complaints about activities of health professionals is quite complex. A decision after a complaint is not always in favor of a complainant. At the same time, inconsistencies in medical practice due to a fault of a medical institution have significant consequences: organizational, financial, image. Therefore, improvement and proper application of principles of medical ethics in complain handling is important at all stages of medical care. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The article mentions works of scientists and medical practitioners, summarizes the body of knowledge on the issues of adherence to medical ethics during medical intervention and possible complaints. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. At the present stage of development, the national health care system is in a state of radical change. The shares of the public, communal and private sectors are significantly redistributed. Their structure and development trends are changing dynamically. The volatility of the current national health care system requires better study and coverage, in order to share experiences and implement best practices in ethical patient management. The research objective of the publication is to expand scientific and practical knowledge and skills about the harmonious integration of the principles of medical ethics in modern Ukrainian medicine. The statement of basic materials. Variants of complaints from dissatisfied patients, ethical principles of the approach to their consideration, stages and features of complaint analysis, the role of each of the medical staff during such examinations are considered. Conclusions. The publication discusses the practical experience of applying the principles of medical ethics and deontology in the work of a private medical institution in the analysis of complaints. The main elements of an ethical approach to diagnostics, consideration and resolution of a complaint. The conditions and processes that accompany communication with the complainant are described. Variants of approaches to solving problems for the personnel of clinics and finalizing the elimination of the identified inconsistencies are proposed.


Author(s):  
I. Matseliуkh ◽  
A. Musiienko

The paper studies the evolution of quarantine measures used in the spread of plague, cholera and Spanish flu. Attempts to combat infectious diseases that took place in the Rus state, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Zaporozhian Sich are analyzed. Quarantine legislation of the Russian Empire is examined. The provisions of the Medical Charter of 1832, the Quarantine Charter of 1866, as well as the prescriptions of other regulatory acts aimed at preventing the spread of epidemics on the territory of the Russian Empire are also studied. Emphasis is placed on medical and police nature of regulatory prescriptions. The author examines the changes in the health care system and quarantine measures applied during the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917 – 1921. The organizational and legal grounds for administration in the field of health care in the Ukrainian State of Hetman Pavlo Skoropadsky are also analyzed. The article studies the procedure for establishing the Ministry of Health and the powers of the Minister of Health. It is stated that world pandemics are not a novelty in the historical chronicle and there is a way out of the epidemiological crisis. It has two paths, namely the death and destruction of society or the path of rapid development, the improvement of the medical system, which will eventually lead to progress, the transition to a new level of development of civilization itself. Epidemics forced a rapid reorientation and improvement of sanitary conditions, adherence to hygiene measures, nutrition, waste disposal, etc., as well as creation of a health care system that at the state level took over the functions of social protection against dangerous diseases. The challenges caused by the coronavirus will not only be successfully overcome, but also the medical sphere will be improved, and conditions will be created for the rapid development of the industry. We are convinced that only a well-chosen special model for public administration in the field of health care, headed by relevant high-level specialists, with proper funding, could cope with the epidemic in the country, as well as allow the medical system to reach a qualitatively new level.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Constance Hilory Tomberlin

There are a multitude of reasons that a teletinnitus program can be beneficial, not only to the patients, but also within the hospital and audiology department. The ability to use technology for the purpose of tinnitus management allows for improved appointment access for all patients, especially those who live at a distance, has been shown to be more cost effective when the patients travel is otherwise monetarily compensated, and allows for multiple patient's to be seen in the same time slots, allowing for greater access to the clinic for the patients wishing to be seen in-house. There is also the patient's excitement in being part of a new technology-based program. The Gulf Coast Veterans Health Care System (GCVHCS) saw the potential benefits of incorporating a teletinnitus program and began implementation in 2013. There were a few hurdles to work through during the beginning organizational process and the initial execution of the program. Since the establishment of the Teletinnitus program, the GCVHCS has seen an enhancement in patient care, reduction in travel compensation, improvement in clinic utilization, clinic availability, the genuine excitement of the use of a new healthcare media amongst staff and patients, and overall patient satisfaction.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document