scholarly journals FIELD OF HOMOGENEOUS PLANE IN QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 2601-2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. FIALKOVSKI ◽  
V. N. MARKOV ◽  
YU. M. PIS'MAK
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Matter Field ◽  
Quantum Corrections ◽  
Infinite Plane ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Fermion Propagator ◽  
Homogeneous Plane

We study quantum electrodynamics coupled to the matter field on singular background, which we call defect. For defect on the infinite plane we calculated the fermion propagator and mean electromagnetic field. We show that at large distances from the defect plane, the electromagnetic field is constant what is in agreement with the classical results. The quantum corrections determining the field near the plane are calculated in the leading order of perturbation theory.

Energy, Information, and Superluminal Speed in Quantum Electrodynamics

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Boris A. Veklenko
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Excited Atom ◽  
Standard Quantum ◽  
Energy Information

Without using the perturbation theory, the article demonstrates a possibility of superluminal information-carrying signals in standard quantum electrodynamics using the example of scattering of quantum electromagnetic field by an excited atom.

scholarly journals Stuckelberg SUSY QED and infrared problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (37) ◽  
pp. 2050303
Author(s):  
Radhika Vinze ◽  
T. R. Govindarajan ◽  
Anuradha Misra ◽  
P. Ramadevi
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Electrodynamics ◽  
Infrared Divergence ◽  
Matter Field ◽  
Vertex Correction ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Massless Limit ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Self Energy ◽  
Efficient Route ◽  
Infrared Divergences

We review gauge invariant [Formula: see text] supersymmetric massive U(1) gauge theory coupled to matter and Stuckelberg superfields. We focus on the leading order self-energy and vertex correction to the matter field in the massless limit of both the U(1) vector superfield and the Stuckelberg superfield. We explicitly verify that the theory is infrared divergence free in the massless limit. Hence the Stuckelberg mechanism appears to be the efficient route to handle infrared divergences seen in supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics. Since these additional particles have very small masses they can serve as dark matter candidates through “Ultralight particles” mechanism.

scholarly journals Strong CP violation in spin-1/2 singly charmed baryons

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ünal ◽  
Ulf-G. Meißner
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Form Factor ◽  
Cp Violation ◽  
Mass Shell ◽  
Chiral Expansion ◽  
Renormalization Scheme ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
Chiral Perturbation ◽  
Charmed Baryons

Abstract We report on the calculation of the CP-violating form factor F3 and the corresponding electric dipole moment for charmed baryons in the spin-1/2 sector generated by the QCD θ-term. We work in the framework of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory within the extended-on-mass-shell renormalization scheme up to next-to-leading order in the chiral expansion.

A REFORMULATED BOUNDARY PERTURBATION THEORY IN ELECTROMAGNETISM AND ITS APPLICATION TO A SPHERE

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 1729-1743 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Burrows
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Classical Method ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Boundary Perturbation ◽  
Conducting Sphere ◽  
Classical Formulation ◽  
Classical Class ◽  
New Formulation ◽  
Boundary Perturbations

The classical method of solving electromagnetic field problems involving boundary perturbations is reformulated in a way that is both more general and simpler. The new formulation makes it easier to apply the theory to the class of boundaries amenable to the classical formulation, and shows that it can also be applied to other boundary shapes. As an example, the perfectly conducting sphere with surface perturbations has been treated, using the methods appropriate only for boundaries in the classical class and also using those applicable to the larger class. Some experimental results which appear to support the theory are reported.

scholarly journals Velocity effect on the stimulated transition process of a multilevel atom in a thermal bath

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Huabing Cai
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Stimulated Emission ◽  
Atomic Transition ◽  
Thermal Bath ◽  
Transition Rates ◽  
Atomic Polarizability ◽  
Velocity Effect ◽  
Multilevel Atom

AbstractThis paper investigates the stimulated transition process of a uniformly moving atom in interaction with a thermal bath of the quantum electromagnetic field. Using the perturbation theory, the atomic stimulated emission and absorption rates are calculated. The results indicate that the atomic transition rates depend crucially on the atomic velocity, the temperature of the thermal bath, and the atomic polarizability. As these factors change, the atomic stimulated transition processes can be enhanced or weakened at different degrees. In particular, slowly moving atoms in the thermal bath with high temperature ($$T\gg \omega _{0}$$ T ≫ ω 0 ) perceive a smaller effective temperature $$T \big ( 1-\frac{1}{10} v^{2} \big )$$ T ( 1 - 1 10 v 2 ) for the polarizability perpendicular to the atomic velocity or $$T \big ( 1-\frac{3}{10} v^{2} \big )$$ T ( 1 - 3 10 v 2 ) for the polarizability parallel to the atomic velocity. However, ultra-relativistic atoms perceive no influence of the background thermal bath. In turn, in terms of the atomic transition rates, this paper explores and examines the relativity of temperature of the quantum electromagnetic field.

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