scholarly journals THE SUPERCONFORMAL MASTER EQUATION

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 947-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. GIVEON ◽  
M. B. HALPERN ◽  
E. B. KIRITSIS ◽  
N. A. OBERS
Keyword(s):  
Master Equation ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Signed Graphs ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories ◽  
Superconformal Symmetry ◽  
High Level

We obtain the superconformal master equation, which collects the superconformal solutions of the Virasoro master equation on gx × SO (p, q)1. The associated super C-function and super C-theorem are also obtained. A high-level expansion of the superconformal ansatz { SO (n) diag × SO [ dim SO (n)]1}N=1 shows a large class of new, generically irrational superconformal field theories with a three-form living on the signed graphs of order n. The extension to general N = 2 superconformal symmetry is also given.

scholarly journals (5d RG-flow) trees in the tropical rain forest

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marieke van Beest ◽  
Antoine Bourget ◽  
Julius Eckhard ◽  
Sakura Schäfer-Nameki
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Rain Forest ◽  
Tropical Rain Forest ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Flavor Symmetry ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories ◽  
Hasse Diagrams ◽  
Flavor Symmetries ◽  
Rank 2 ◽  
Mass Deformation

Abstract 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) can be obtained from 6d SCFTs by circle compactification and mass deformation. Successive decoupling of hypermultiplet matter and RG-flow generates a decoupling tree of descendant 5d SCFTs. In this paper we determine the magnetic quivers and Hasse diagrams, that encode the Higgs branches of 5d SCFTs, for entire decoupling trees. Central to this undertaking is the approach in [1], which, starting from the generalized toric polygons (GTPs) dual to 5-brane webs/tropical curves, provides a systematic and succinct derivation of magnetic quivers and their Hasse diagrams. The decoupling in the GTP description is straightforward, and generalizes the standard flop transitions of curves in toric polygons. We apply this approach to a large class of 5d KK-theories, and compute the Higgs branches for their descendants. In particular we determine the decoupling tree for all rank 2 5d SCFTs. For each tree, we also identify the flavor symmetry algebras from the magnetic quivers, including non-simply-laced flavor symmetries.

scholarly journals The superconformal equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilija Burić ◽  
Volker Schomerus ◽  
Evgeny Sobko
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Formalism ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Type I ◽  
Symmetry Constraint ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories ◽  
Superconformal Symmetry ◽  
Crossing Symmetry

Abstract Crossing symmetry provides a powerful tool to access the non-perturbative dynamics of conformal and superconformal field theories. Here we develop the mathematical formalism that allows to construct the crossing equations for arbitrary four-point functions in theories with superconformal symmetry of type I, including all superconformal field the- ories in d = 4 dimensions. Our advance relies on a supergroup theoretic construction of tensor structures that generalizes an approach which was put forward in [1] for bosonic theories. When combined with our recent construction of the relevant superblocks, we are able to derive the crossing symmetry constraint in particular for four-point functions of arbitrary long multiplets in all 4-dimensional superconformal field theories.

scholarly journals Correlation functions of spinor current multiplets in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 superconformal theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny I. Buchbinder ◽  
Jessica Hutomo ◽  
Sergei M. Kuzenko
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Point Function ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories ◽  
Superconformal Symmetry ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Superconformal Field Theory ◽  
Superconformal Theories ◽  
Spinor Current

Abstract We consider $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 superconformal field theories in four dimensions possessing an additional conserved spinor current multiplet Sα and study three-point functions involving such an operator. A conserved spinor current multiplet naturally exists in superconformal theories with $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supersymmetry and contains the current of the second supersymmetry. However, we do not assume $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supersymmetry. We show that the three-point function of two spinor current multiplets and the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 supercurrent depends on three independent tensor structures and, in general, is not contained in the three-point function of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supercurrent. It then follows, based on symmetry considerations only, that the existence of one more Grassmann odd current multiplet in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 superconformal field theory does not necessarily imply $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 superconformal symmetry.

scholarly journals Non-simply-connected symmetries in 6D SCFTs

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Dierigl ◽  
Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann ◽  
Fabian Ruehle
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Group Structure ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Symmetry Groups ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories ◽  
Weil Group ◽  
Superconformal Theories ◽  
Simply Connected ◽  
M Theory

Abstract Six-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = (1, 0) superconformal field theories can be engineered geometrically via F-theory on elliptically-fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We include torsional sections in the geometry, which lead to a finite Mordell-Weil group. This allows us to identify the full non-Abelian group structure rather than just the algebra. The presence of torsion also modifies the center of the symmetry groups and the matter representations that can appear. This in turn affects the tensor branch of these theories. We analyze this change for a large class of superconformal theories with torsion and explicitly construct their tensor branches. Finally, we elaborate on the connection to the dual heterotic and M-theory description, in which our configurations are interpreted as generalizations of discrete holonomy instantons.

scholarly journals Flavor symmetry of 5d SCFTs. Part I. General setup

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lakshya Bhardwaj
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Flavor Symmetry ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories ◽  
Compact Surfaces ◽  
M Theory ◽  
General Setup ◽  
General Method

Abstract A large class of 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) can be constructed by integrating out BPS particles from 6d SCFTs compactified on a circle. We describe a general method for extracting the flavor symmetry of any 5d SCFT lying in this class. For this purpose, we utilize the geometric engineering of 5d$$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 theories in M-theory, where the flavor symmetry is encoded in a collection of non-compact surfaces.

NEW SUPERCONFORMAL CONSTRUCTIONS ON TRIANGLE-FREE GRAPHS

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (29) ◽  
pp. 7263-7286 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.B. HALPERN ◽  
N.A. OBERS
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Master Equation ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Generic Level ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories ◽  
Regular Triangle ◽  
Coset Construction ◽  
Generic Construction ◽  
Almost All

It is known that the superconformal master equation has an ansatz which contains a graph theory of superconformal constructions. In this paper, we study a subansatz which is consistent and solvable on the set of triangle-free graphs. The resulting super-conformal level-families have rational central charge and the constructions are generically unitary. The level-families are generically new because irrational conformal weights occur in the generic construction, and the central charge of the generic level-family cannot be obtained by coset construction. The standard rational superconformal constructions in the subansatz are a subset of the constructions on edge-regular triangle-free graphs, and we call attention to the nonstandard constructions on these graphs as candidates for new rational superconformal field theories. We also find superconformal quadratic deformations at particular levels on almost all edge-regular triangle-free graphs.

scholarly journals Supersymmetric Janus solutions in $$\omega $$-deformed $$N=8$$ gauged supergravity

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parinya Karndumri ◽  
Chawakorn Maneerat
Keyword(s):  
Large Class ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories

AbstractWe give a large class of supersymmetric Janus solutions in $$\omega $$ ω -deformed (dyonic) SO(8) maximal gauged supergravity with $$\omega =\frac{\pi }{8}$$ ω = π 8 . Unlike the purely electric counterpart, the dyonic SO(8) gauged supergravity exhibits a richer structure of $$AdS_4$$ A d S 4 vacua with $$N=8,2,1,1$$ N = 8 , 2 , 1 , 1 supersymmetries and SO(8), U(3), $$G_2$$ G 2 and SU(3) symmetries, respectively. Similarly, domain walls interpolating among these critical points show a very rich structure as well. In this paper, we show that this gauged supergravity also accommodates a number of interesting supersymmetric Janus solutions in the form of $$AdS_3$$ A d S 3 -sliced domain walls asymptotically interpolating between the aforementioned $$AdS_4$$ A d S 4 geometries. These solutions could be holographically interpreted as two-dimensional conformal defects within the superconformal field theories (SCFTs) of ABJM type dual to the $$AdS_4$$ A d S 4 vacua. We also give a class of solutions interpolating among the SO(8), $$G_2$$ G 2 and U(3) $$AdS_4$$ A d S 4 vacua in the case of $$\omega =0$$ ω = 0 which have not previously appeared in the presently known Janus solutions of electric SO(8) gauged supergravity.

Modular invariance in N=2 superconformal field theories

1987 ◽  
Vol 195 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Ravanini ◽  
Sung-Kil Yang
Keyword(s):  
Field Theories ◽  
Modular Invariance ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories

scholarly journals 5d and 4d SCFTs: canonical singularities, trinions and S-dualities

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cyril Closset ◽  
Simone Giacomelli ◽  
Sakura Schäfer-Nameki ◽  
Yi-Nan Wang
Keyword(s):  
String Theory ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Flavor Symmetry ◽  
Crepant Resolution ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories ◽  
Hypersurface Singularities ◽  
Canonical Singularities ◽  
Type Iib String Theory ◽  
M Theory

Abstract Canonical threefold singularities in M-theory and Type IIB string theory give rise to superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in 5d and 4d, respectively. In this paper, we study canonical hypersurface singularities whose resolutions contain residual terminal singularities and/or 3-cycles. We focus on a certain class of ‘trinion’ singularities which exhibit these properties. In Type IIB, they give rise to 4d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 SCFTs that we call $$ {D}_p^b $$ D p b (G)-trinions, which are marginal gaugings of three SCFTs with G flavor symmetry. In order to understand the 5d physics of these trinion singularities in M-theory, we reduce these 4d and 5d SCFTs to 3d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 theories, thus determining the electric and magnetic quivers (or, more generally, quiverines). In M-theory, residual terminal singularities give rise to free sectors of massless hypermultiplets, which often are discretely gauged. These free sectors appear as ‘ugly’ components of the magnetic quiver of the 5d SCFT. The 3-cycles in the crepant resolution also give rise to free hypermultiplets, but their physics is more subtle, and their presence renders the magnetic quiver ‘bad’. We propose a way to redeem the badness of these quivers using a class $$ \mathcal{S} $$ S realization. We also discover new S-dualities between different $$ {D}_p^b $$ D p b (G)-trinions. For instance, a certain E8 gauging of the E8 Minahan-Nemeschansky theory is S-dual to an E8-shaped Lagrangian quiver SCFT.

scholarly journals Complete prepotential for 5d $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 superconformal field theories

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Hayashi ◽  
Sung-Soo Kim ◽  
Kimyeong Lee ◽  
Futoshi Yagi
Keyword(s):  
Field Theories ◽  
Superconformal Field Theories
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