scholarly journals SCALING DIMENSIONS OF MANIFESTLY GENERALLY COVARIANT OPERATORS IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM GRAVITY

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (06) ◽  
pp. 859-874
Author(s):  
JUN NISHIMURA ◽  
SHINYA TAMURA ◽  
ASATO TSUCHIYA
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Partial Agreement ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Boundary Operators ◽  
Generally Covariant

Using (2+∊)-dimensional quantum gravity recently formulated by Kawai, Kitazawa and Ninomiya, we calculate the scaling dimensions of manifestly generally covariant operators in two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to (p, q) minimal conformal matter. Although the spectrum includes all the scaling dimensions of the scaling operators in the matrix model except the boundary operators, there are also many others which do not appear in the matrix model. We argue that the partial agreement of the scaling dimensions should be considered as accidental and that the operators considered give a new series of operators in two-dimensional quantum gravity.

UNIVERSALITY OF THE MATRIX MODEL APPROACH TO TWO-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM GRAVITY

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (15) ◽  
pp. 1387-1396
Author(s):  
FREDDY PERMANA ZEN
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Scaling Limit ◽  
Numerical Calculations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Coupled Equations ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Pure Gravity ◽  
Double Scaling Limit ◽  
Model Approach

Universality with respect to triangulations is investigated in the Hermitian one-matrix model approach to 2-D quantum gravity for a potential containing both even and odd terms, [Formula: see text]. With the use of analytical and numerical calculations, I find that the universality holds and the model describes pure gravity, which leads in the double scaling limit to coupled equations of Painlevé type.

scholarly journals Divergent ⇒ complex amplitudes in two dimensional string theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashoke Sen
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Instanton Contribution ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Theory Result ◽  
The One ◽  
Remarkable Agreement

Abstract In a recent paper, Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin found remarkable agreement between the one instanton contribution to the scattering amplitudes of two dimensional string theory and those in the matrix model to the first subleading order. The comparison was carried out numerically by analytically continuing the external energies to imaginary values, since for real energies the string theory result diverges. We use insights from string field theory to give finite expressions for the string theory amplitudes for real energies. We also show analytically that the imaginary parts of the string theory amplitudes computed this way reproduce the full matrix model results for general scattering amplitudes involving multiple closed strings.

scholarly journals Quantum gravity as a multitrace matrix model

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (31) ◽  
pp. 1750180
Author(s):  
Badis Ydri ◽  
Cherine Soudani ◽  
Ahlam Rouag
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Matrix Models ◽  
Large Class ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Topology Change ◽  
New Model ◽  
And Topology ◽  
Emergent Geometry

We present a new model of quantum gravity as a theory of random geometries given explicitly in terms of a multitrace matrix model. This is a generalization of the usual discretized random surfaces of two-dimensional quantum gravity which works away from two dimensions and captures a large class of spaces admitting a finite spectral triple. These multitrace matrix models sustain emergent geometry as well as growing dimensions and topology change.

scholarly journals QUANTUM RINGS AND RECURSION RELATIONS IN 2D QUANTUM GRAVITY

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (16) ◽  
pp. 1419-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAMIT KACHRU
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Amplitudes ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Ring Structure ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Recursion Relations ◽  
Quantum Rings ◽  
Bulk Scattering

I study tachyon condensate perturbations to the action of the two-dimensional string theory corresponding to the c=1 matrix model. These are shown to deform the action of the ground ring on the tachyon modules, confirming a conjecture of Witten. The ground ring structure is used to derive recursion relations which relate (N+1) and N tachyon bulk scattering amplitudes. These recursion relations allow one to compute all bulk amplitudes.

FROM LOOPS TO FIELDS IN 2D QUANTUM GRAVITY

1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (11) ◽  
pp. 2601-2634 ◽  
Author(s):  
GREGORY MOORE ◽  
NATHAN SEIBERG
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Zero Mode ◽  
Integral Transform ◽  
Target Space ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
And Topology ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
Infinite Set

We discuss a target space field theory of macroscopic loops W(ℓ,…) in two-dimensional gravity. The propagator <W(ℓ1)W(ℓ2)> and topology-changing amplitudes <W(ℓ1)W(ℓ2)W(ℓ3)> (string interactions) are considered as off-shell Euclidean Green's functions in this field theory. In the course of the analysis, we identify a new set of operators in the c = 1 system and interpret them in two-dimensional gravity. We also identify an infinite set of new conserved charges in the c = 1 system which are associated with the special states in the theory. The analysis also shows that the eigenvalue coordinate of the matrix model and a zero mode of the Liouville field are not functionally related but are conjugate variables in an integral transform.

scholarly journals D-instantons, string field theory and two dimensional string theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashoke Sen
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
String Theory ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
String Field Theory ◽  
Scattering Amplitude ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
World Sheet ◽  
Numerical Result ◽  
Instanton Contribution ◽  
The Matrix

Abstract In [4] Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin (BRY) computed the one instanton contribution to the two point scattering amplitude in two dimensional string theory to first subleading order in the string coupling. Their analysis left undetermined two constants due to divergences in the integration over world-sheet variables, but they were fixed by numerically comparing the result with that of the dual matrix model. If we consider n-point scattering amplitudes to the same order, there are actually four undetermined constants in the world-sheet approach. We show that using string field theory we can get finite unambiguous values of all of these constants, and we explicitly compute three of these four constants. Two of the three constants determined this way agree with the numerical result of BRY within the accuracy of numerical analysis, but the third constant seems to differ by 1/2. We also discuss a shortcut to determining the fourth constant if we assume the equality of the quantum corrected D-instanton action and the action of the matrix model instanton. This also agrees with the numerical result of BRY.

scholarly journals The null identities for boundary operators in the (2, 2p + 1) minimal gravity

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Goro Ishiki ◽  
Hisayoshi Muraki ◽  
Chaiho Rim
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Model Representation ◽  
Physical Implication ◽  
Boundary Interaction ◽  
Liouville Gravity ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Boundary Operators

Abstract By using the matrix model representation, we show that correlation numbers of boundary-changing operators (BCOs) in $(2,2p+1)$ minimal Liouville gravity satisfy some identities, which we call the null identities. These identities enable us to express the correlation numbers of BCOs in terms of those of boundary-preserving operators. We also discuss a physical implication of the null identities as the manifestation of the boundary interaction.

Gravité quantique et modèles de matrices

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 837-854 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Sénéchal
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Conformal Field Theory ◽  
Quantum Gravity ◽  
Orthogonal Polynomials ◽  
Matrix Models ◽  
Continuum Limit ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Planar Approximation ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
The Matrix

A review of the main results recently obtained in the study of two-dimensional quantum gravity is offered. The analysis of two-dimensional quantum gravity by the methods of conformal field theory is briefly described. Then the treatment of quantum gravity in terms of matrix models is explained, including the notions of continuum limit, planar approximation, and orthogonal polynomials. Correlation fonctions are also treated, as well as phases of the matrix models.

scholarly journals GRAVITY ON A FUZZY SPHERE

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 361-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. VALTANCOLI
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Model ◽  
Solution Space ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Fuzzy Sphere ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Analogous Model ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
Noncommutative Gravity ◽  
Noncommutative Plane

We propose an action for gravity on a fuzzy sphere, based on a matrix model. We find striking similarities with an analogous model of two-dimensional gravity on a noncommutative plane, i.e. the solution space of both models is spanned by pure U(2) gauge transformations acting on the background solution of the matrix model, and there exist deformations of the classical diffeomorphisms which preserve the two-dimensional noncommutative gravity actions.

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