PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TlBa2Ca2Cu3Oy WITH A DIFFERENT MAXIMUM Tc

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (18n19) ◽  
pp. 3230-3232
Author(s):  
S. MIKUSU ◽  
S. TAKAMI ◽  
K. TOKIWA ◽  
K. TAKEUCHI ◽  
A. IYO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Neutron Diffraction ◽  
Thermoelectric Power ◽  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Drastic Increase

We have succeeded to prepare Tl -1223 samples with a maximum Tc above 130K at ambient pressure using a conventional sealed quartz tube method. We found that, by adequately controlling the starting composition, it is possible to control the maximum Tc from ~120K to 130K. In order to seek the key factors for a drastic increase in the Tc, we carried out the measurements of the thermoelectric power, powder X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction for these samples. As a result, it is found that the characteristics in the Tl -1223 samples with high Tc show essentially similar to those in the Hg -1223 with the highest Tc and are different from those in the Tl -1223 samples with low Tc. The details of the synthesis conditions, the transport properties and the refinements of the crystal structure will be presented.

scholarly journals Characterization of tin dioxide nanoparticles synthesized by oxidation

Cerâmica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (359) ◽  
pp. 328-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Abruzzi ◽  
B. A. Dedavid ◽  
M. J. R. Pires
Keyword(s):  
Gas Sensors ◽  
Tin Dioxide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Synthesis Conditions ◽  
Tetragonal Crystal ◽  
Tetragonal Crystal Structure ◽  
Activation Efficiency ◽  
Complementary Techniques

AbstractTin dioxide (SnO2) is a promising material with great potential for applications such as gas sensors and catalysts. Nanostructures of this oxide exhibit greater activation efficiency given their larger effective surface. The present study presents results of the synthesis and characterization of tin dioxide under different conditions via oxidation of solid tin with nitric oxide. SnO2powder was characterized primarily by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, as well as complementary techniques such as energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that the established synthesis conditions were suitable for obtaining rutile tin dioxide nanoparticles with a tetragonal crystal structure.

scholarly journals Serendipitous formation and characterization of K2[Pd(NO3)4]·2HNO3

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-387
Author(s):  
Michael Zoller ◽  
Jörn Bruns ◽  
Gunter Heymann ◽  
Klaus Wurst ◽  
Hubert Huppertz
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Solvothermal Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Glass Ampoule ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Complex Anions

AbstractA potassium tetranitratopalladate(II) with the composition K2[Pd(NO3)4] · 2HNO3 was synthesized by a simple solvothermal process in a glass ampoule. The new compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c (no. 14) with the lattice parameters a = 1017.15(4), b = 892.94(3), c = 880.55(3) Å, and β = 98.13(1)° (Z = 2). The crystal structure of K2[Pd(NO3)4] · 2HNO3 reveals isolated complex [Pd(NO3)4]2− anions, which are surrounded by eight potassium cations and four HNO3 molecules. The complex anions and the cations are associated in layers which are separated by HNO3 molecules. K2[Pd(NO3)4] · 2HNO3 can thus be regarded as a HNO3 intercalation variant of β-K2[Pd(NO3)4]. The characterization is based on single-crystal X-ray and powder X-ray diffraction.

Crystal structure, thermodynamic properties and detonation characterization of bis(5-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methane

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongya Li ◽  
Biao Yan ◽  
Haixia Ma ◽  
Zhiyong Sun ◽  
Yajun Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Detonation Velocity ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Detonation Pressure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Equivalent Equation ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Experimental Density

Bis(5-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methane (BATZM, C5H8N8) was synthesized and its crystal structure characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction; it belongs to the space group Fdd2 (orthorhombic) with Z = 8. The structure of BATZM can be described as a V-shaped molecule with reasonable chemical geometry and no disorder. The specific molar heat capacity (Cp,m ) of BATZM was determined using the continuous Cp mode of a microcalorimeter and theoretical calculations, and the Cp,m value is 211.19 J K−1 mol−1 at 298.15 K. The relative deviations between the theoretical and experimental values of Cp,m , HT – H 298.15K and ST – S 298.15K of BATZM are almost equivalent at each temperature. The detonation velocity (D) and detonation pressure (P) of BATZM were estimated using the nitrogen equivalent equation according to the experimental density; BATZM has a higher detonation velocity (7954.87 ± 3.29 m s−1) and detonation pressure (25.72 ± 0.03 GPa) than TNT.

Structural and magnetic characterization of Ho3SbO7 and Dy3SbO7

2001 ◽  
Vol 79 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1415-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Fennell ◽  
S T Bramwell ◽  
M A Green
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Rare Earth Ions ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Magnetic Characterization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structural And Magnetic Properties ◽  
Ice Model ◽  
Magnetic Rare Earth

We present an experimental investigation of the structural and magnetic properties of Ho3SbO7 and Dy3SbO7. These compounds adopt the Y3TaO7 structure, space group C2221. The magnetic rare-earth ions occupy an intricate lattice related to the pyrochlore lattice that occurs in Ho2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7. The crystal structure of Ho3SbO7 is determined by Rietveld refinement of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern at ambient temperature, and that of the Dy analogue is inferred to be similar. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show that Ho3SbO7 and Dy3SbO7 have negative Curie–Weiss temperatures: –8.4 K (Ho) and –9.2 K (Dy). Magnetic transitions have been detected at 2.0 K (Ho) and 3.0 K (Dy). We discuss the results in terms of the ``dipolar spin ice model'' that has been used to describe Ho2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7. PACS Nos.: 75.25+z, 75.50Ee, 61.10Nz

Structural and IR-spectroscopic characterization of magnesium acesulfamate

2016 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar E. Piro ◽  
Gustavo A. Echeverría ◽  
Beatriz S. Parajón-Costa ◽  
Enrique J. Baran
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Magnesium Carbonate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ir Spectroscopic

AbstractMagnesium acesulfamate, Mg(C4H4NO4S)2·6H2O, was prepared by the reaction of acesulfamic acid and magnesium carbonate in aqueous solution, and characterized by elemental analysis. Its crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The substance crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1̅ with one molecule per unit cell. The FTIR spectrum of the compound was also recorded and is briefly discussed. Some comparisons with other simple acesulfamate and saccharinate salts are also made.

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Copper(II) Complex with Nadolol, an Aminoalcoholic Beta-blocker. Crystal Structure of Na[Cu(nadololate)(CO3)] · H2O

2008 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 543-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inés Viera ◽  
Laura Domínguez ◽  
Javier Ellena ◽  
María H. Torre
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Vibrational Spectroscopy ◽  
Copper Complex ◽  
Beta Blocker ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Spectroscopy Analysis ◽  
X Ray

This work reports the synthesis and characterization of a new copper complex with nadolol, a betablocker aminoalcohol. The stoichiometry found was Na[Cu(nadololate)(CO3)] · H2O. Electronic and vibrational spectroscopy analysis was performed, and the crystal structure of Na[Cu(nadololate)-(CO3)] · H2O was determined by X-ray diffraction.

Synthesis and Characterization of Co Nanoparticles by Solventless Thermal Decomposition

2007 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 71-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Li ◽  
Xiao Li Zhang ◽  
Young Hwan Kim ◽  
Young Soo Kang
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Structure Of Nanoparticles ◽  
Co Nanoparticles

Co nanoparticles were synthesized via a solventless thermal decomposition of Co2+-oleate2. The crystalline structure is strongly affected by the thermal treatment of the Co nanoparticles. Further, the annealing also results in the decomposition of surfactant around Co particles. The size of nanoparticles was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystal structure of nanoparticles was characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD). The magnetic properties were characterized by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).

Synthesis and Characterization of ALaFeNi0.5W0.5O6 (A= Sr or Ca), a New Structure Distorted Double Perovskite

2013 ◽  
Vol 717 ◽  
pp. 133-138
Author(s):  
A. Awad Allah ◽  
M. Elhadi ◽  
O.A. Yassien
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Absorption Bands ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Perovskite Materials ◽  
Ftir Spectrometer

The crystal structure of both samples has been solved by powder X-ray diffraction, data in the tetragonal space group I4/m (a= b= 5.55182 Å, c =7.86955 A0) for SrLaFeNi0.5W0.5O6sample and (a=b= 5.49129Å, c= 7.82233Å) for CaLaFeNi0.5W0.5O6 sample, and shows an almost perfect ordering between Ni2+ and W5+ cations at the B-site of the perovskite structure. The FTIR spectrometer used of the powders showed that the spectra of both are very similar, showing two strong and well-defined absorption bands, typical of perovskite materials.

Characterization of Zn0.96Al0.02Ga0.02O Thermoelectric Material

2013 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
pp. 227-231
Author(s):  
Panida Pilasuta ◽  
Pennapa Muthitamongkol ◽  
Chanchana Thanachayanont ◽  
Tosawat Seetawan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Hexagonal Structure ◽  
Hexagonal Crystal Structure ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Hexagonal Crystal ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Electron

Crystal structure of Zn0.96Al0.02Ga0.02O was analyzed by X-Ray diffraction (XRD) technique and the microstructure was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The XRD results showed single phase and hexagonal structure a = b = 3.24982 Å, and c = 5.20661 Å. The SEM and TEM results showed the grain size of material arrangement changed after sintering and TEM diffraction pattern confirmed hexagonal crystal structure of Zn0.96Al0.02Ga0.02O after sintering.

Studied on Structural Characterization of Lanthanum Doped Barium Titanium Ceramics

2015 ◽  
Vol 819 ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
Nur Farahin Abdul Hamid ◽  
Rozana Aina Maulat Osman ◽  
Mohd Sobri Idris ◽  
Tze Qing Tan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Lattice Parameter ◽  
Phase Changes ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Tetragonal Crystal ◽  
Tetragonal Crystal Structure ◽  
La Doped ◽  
Conventional Solid State Synthesis

La-doped barium titanate (BaTiO3) was prepared using conventional solid state synthesis route. All peaks for sample x=0 are approaching the phase pure of BaTiO3 structure with tetragonal crystal structure (P4mm). Sintering of pressed powder are performed at 1300oC, 1400oC and 1450oC for overnight for pure BaTiO3 and 1350oC for 3 days for BaTiO3 doped lanthanum with intermittent grinding. Phase transition was studied by different x composition. The changes in the crystal structure of the composition x=0.1 and 0.2 were detected by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The phase changes between tetragonal-cubic and cubic-tetragonal depending on the temperature. Rietveld Refinement analysis is carried out to determine the lattice parameter and unit cell for BaTiO3.

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