CHIRAL SPIN LIQUID STATES IN 3-SPACE DIMENSIONS AND TOPOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MONOPOLE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
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We have studied here the topological aspects of monopole superconductivity in 3+1 dimensions. It is pointed out that Heisenberg spin system may be associated with non-Abelian gauge fields. When the spin and charge become separated, spinons and holons emerge and holons interacting with such a gauge field associate a magnetic flux giving rise to nonzero Berry phase and causes the existence of chiral spin liquid. This also suggests that these holons are much heavier than their free counterpart and the pair of such holons forms a bosonic state respecting rotational invariance. Superconductivity arises out of this pair condensation.
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2010 ◽
Vol 25
(14)
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pp. 1137-1161
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2012 ◽
Vol 370
(1981)
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pp. 5806-5819
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1992 ◽
Vol 07
(25)
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pp. 2341-2350
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2021 ◽
Vol 36
(21)
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pp. 2150161
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