Tristable Phenomenon in a Predator–Prey System Arising from Multiple Limit Cycles Bifurcation

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050129
Author(s):  
Jiao Jiang ◽  
Wenjing Zhang ◽  
Pei Yu
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Stable Periodic ◽  
New Type ◽  
Stable Equilibria ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
Parameter Values

In this paper, we consider a predator–prey system with Holling type III ratio-dependent functional response. Such a system can exhibit complex dynamical behavior such as bistable and tristable phenomena which contain equilibria and oscillating motions for certain parameter values. In particular, we show that the ratio-dependent predator–prey system can exhibit multiple limit cycles due to Hopf bifurcation, giving rise to coexistence of stable equilibria and stable periodic solutions. These solutions may reveal some new type of patterns of complex dynamical behaviors in predator–prey systems.

Multistable Phenomena Involving Equilibria and Periodic Motions in Predator–Prey Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Jiang ◽  
Pei Yu
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Complex Dynamics ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Bifurcation Of Limit Cycles ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Stable Periodic ◽  
Stable Equilibria ◽  
The Stability

In this paper, we consider a number of predator–prey systems with various types of functional responses. Detailed analysis on the dynamics and bifurcations of the systems are given. Particular attention is focused on the complex dynamics due to bifurcation of limit cycles, which may generate bistable or tristable phenomena involving equilibria and oscillating motions. It is shown that predator–prey systems can exhibit such bistable or tristable phenomena due to Hopf bifurcation, giving rise to the coexistence of stable equilibria and stable periodic solutions. Explicit conditions on the system parameters are derived which can be used to determine the number of Hopf bifurcations, the stability of bifurcating limit cycles, and the parameter regime where the bistable or tristable phenomenon occurs. The method developed in this paper can be applied to study certain interesting patterns of complex dynamical behaviors in biological or other physical systems.

MULTIPLE BIFURCATIONS IN A PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM OF HOLLING AND LESLIE TYPE WITH CONSTANT-YIELD PREY HARVESTING

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1350164 ◽  
Author(s):  
JICAI HUANG ◽  
YIJUN GONG ◽  
JING CHEN
Keyword(s):  
Limit Cycle ◽  
Limit Cycles ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Homoclinic Loop ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Multiplicity One ◽  
Multiple Focus ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Constant Yield

The bifurcation analysis of a predator–prey system of Holling and Leslie type with constant-yield prey harvesting is carried out in this paper. It is shown that the model has a Bogdanov–Takens singularity (cusp case) of codimension at least 4 for some parameter values. Various kinds of bifurcations, such as saddle-node bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, repelling and attracting Bogdanov–Takens bifurcations of codimensions 2 and 3, are also shown in the model as parameters vary. Hence, there are different parameter values for which the model has a limit cycle, a homoclinic loop, two limit cycles, or a limit cycle coexisting with a homoclinic loop. These results present far richer dynamics compared to the model with no harvesting. Numerical simulations, including the repelling and attracting Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation diagrams and corresponding phase portraits, and the existence of two limit cycles or an unstable limit cycle enclosing a stable multiple focus with multiplicity one, are also given to support the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals Dynamical behavior of a stochastic ratio-dependent predator-prey system with Holling type IV functional response

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 6549-6562
Author(s):  
Jing Fu ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Ningzhong Shi ◽  
Tasawar Hayat ◽  
Baslur Abmad
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Stochastic Equation ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Ratio Dependent

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical properties of a stochastic ratio-dependent predatorprey system with Holling type IV functional response. The existence of the globally positive solutions to the system with positive initial value is shown employing comparison theorem of stochastic equation and It??s formula. We derived some sufficient conditions for the persistence in mean and extinction. This system has a stable stationary distribution which is ergodic. Numerical simulations are carried out for further support of present research.

scholarly journals Dynamical Behavior of a Stochastic Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Wu ◽  
Hao Huang ◽  
Lianglong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Ultimate Boundedness ◽  
Unique Positive Solution ◽  
Stochastic Permanence ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Dependent Model ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
Stochastically Ultimate Boundedness

This paper is concerned with a stochastic ratio-dependent predator-prey model with varible coefficients. By the comparison theorem of stochastic equations and the Itô formula, the global existence of a unique positive solution of the ratio-dependent model is obtained. Besides, some results are established such as the stochastically ultimate boundedness and stochastic permanence for this model.

scholarly journals Hopf bifurcation in a diffusive predator–prey model with Smith growth rate and herd behavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heping Jiang ◽  
Huiping Fang ◽  
Yongfeng Wu
Keyword(s):  
Hopf Bifurcation ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Herd Behavior ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Homogeneous Neumann Boundary Condition ◽  
The Stability

Abstract This paper mainly aims to consider the dynamical behaviors of a diffusive delayed predator–prey system with Smith growth and herd behavior subject to the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. For the analysis of the predator–prey model, we have studied the existence of Hopf bifurcation by analyzing the distribution of the roots of associated characteristic equation. Then we have proved the stability of the periodic solution by calculating the normal form on the center of manifold which is associated to the Hopf bifurcation points. Some numerical simulations are also carried out in order to validate our analysis findings. The implications of our analytical and numerical findings are discussed critically.

scholarly journals Complex Dynamical Behavior of a Predator-Prey System with Group Defense

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianglin Zhao ◽  
Min Zhao ◽  
Hengguo Yu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Equilibrium Density ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Group Defense ◽  
Complex Dynamical Behavior

A diffusive predator-prey system with prey refuge is studied analytically and numerically. The Turing bifurcation is analyzed in detail, which in turn provides a theoretical basis for the numerical simulation. The influence of prey refuge and group defense on the equilibrium density and patterns of species under the condition of Turing instability is explored by numerical simulations, and this shows that the prey refuge and group defense have an important effect on the equilibrium density and patterns of species. Moreover, it can be obtained that the distributions of species are more sensitive to group defense than prey refuge. These results are expected to be of significance in exploration for the spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystems.

scholarly journals Permanence and Periodic Solution of Predator-Prey System with Holling Type Functional Response and Impulses

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weibing Wang ◽  
Jianhua Shen ◽  
Juan J. Nieto
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Impulsive Effect ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Stable Periodic Solution ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Stable Periodic ◽  
Holling Type Functional Response

We considered a nonautonomous two dimensional predator-prey system with impulsive effect. Conditions for the permanence of the system and for the existence of a unique stable periodic solution are obtained.

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