scholarly journals TRANSIENT ASTROPHYSICAL PULSES AND QUANTUM GRAVITY

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (13n14) ◽  
pp. 2495-2500 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL KAVIC ◽  
DJORDJE MINIC ◽  
JOHN H. SIMONETTI

Searches for transient astrophysical pulses could open an exciting new window into the fundamental physics of quantum gravity. In particular, an evaporating primordial black hole in the presence of an extra dimension can produce a detectable transient pulse. Observations of such a phenomenon can in principle explore the electroweak energy scale, indicating that astrophysical probes of quantum gravity can successfully complement the exciting new physics expected to be discovered in the near future at the Large Hadron Collider.

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (35) ◽  
pp. 2987-2996 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARUNAVA ROY ◽  
MARCO CAVAGLIÀ

Supersymmetry and extra dimensions are the two most promising candidates for new physics at the TeV scale. Supersymmetric particles or extra-dimensional effects could soon be observed at the Large Hadron Collider. We propose a simple but effective method to discriminate the two models: the analysis of isolated leptons with high transverse momentum. Black hole events are simulated with the CATFISH black hole generator. Supersymmetry simulations use a combination of PYTHIA and ISAJET, the latter providing the mass spectrum. Our results show that the measure of the dilepton invariant mass provides a promising signature to differentiate supersymmetry and black hole events at the Large Hadron Collider. Analysis of event-shape variables and multilepton events complement and strengthen this conclusion.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (29) ◽  
pp. 1550149
Author(s):  
F. R. Klinkhamer

If the effective cosmological constant [Formula: see text] of the present universe is due to physical processes in the early universe operating at temperatures just above the electroweak energy scale, it is possible that new particles with multi-TeV masses exist. These ultraheavy particles may (or may not) show up at the large hadron collider (LHC) or a next-generation proton–proton collider. If they do, they may provide new insights into the early universe and fundamental physics.


Author(s):  
Valerie Gibson

An exciting new era in flavour physics has just begun with the start of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHCb (where b stands for beauty) experiment, designed specifically to search for new phenomena in quantum loop processes and to provide a deeper understanding of matter–antimatter asymmetries at the most fundamental level, is producing many new and exciting results. It gives me great pleasure to describe a selected few of the results here—in particular, the search for rare decays and the measurement of the charge-conjugation parity-violating phase, both of which offer high potential for the discovery of new physics at and beyond the LHC energy frontier in the very near future.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (32) ◽  
pp. 5117-5136 ◽  
Author(s):  
MONICA PEPE ALTARELLI ◽  
FREDERIC TEUBERT

LHCb is a dedicated detector for b physics at the LHC (Large Hadron Collider). In this paper we present a concise review of the detector design and performance together with the main physics goals and their relevance for a precise test of the Standard Model and search of New Physics beyond it.


2020 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 06021
Author(s):  
Adam Leinweber ◽  
Martin White

Recent searches for supersymmetric particles at the Large Hadron Collider have been unsuccessful in detecting any BSM physics. This is partially because the exact masses of supersymmetric particles are not known, and as such, searching for them is very difficult. The method broadly used in searching for new physics requires one to optimise on the signal being searched for, potentially suppressing sensitivity to new physics which may actually be present that does not resemble the chosen signal. The problem with this approach is that, in order to detect something with this method, one must already know what to look for. I will showcase one machine-learning technique that can be used to define a “signal-agnostic” search. This is a search that does not make any assumptions about the signal being searched for, allowing it to detect a signal in a more general way. This method is applied to simulated BSM physics data and the results are explored.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 429-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Boveia ◽  
Caterina Doglioni

Colliders, among the most successful tools of particle physics, have revealed much about matter. This review describes how colliders contribute to the search for particle dark matter, focusing on the highest-energy collider currently in operation, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. In the absence of hints about the character of interactions between dark matter and standard matter, this review emphasizes what could be observed in the near future, presents the main experimental challenges, and discusses how collider searches fit into the broader field of dark matter searches. Finally, it highlights a few areas to watch for the future LHC program.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joaquim Matias

Particle physicist Joaquim Matias analyzes recent results from the Large Hadron Collider—in particular, rare decays of B-mesons that suggest the violation of leptonic universality—for evidence of New Physics.


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