scholarly journals EDGE IDEALS OF WEIGHTED GRAPHS

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 1250223 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHELSEY PAULSEN ◽  
SEAN SATHER-WAGSTAFF
Keyword(s):  
Weighted Graph ◽  
Polynomial Rings ◽  
Complete Graphs ◽  
Weighted Graphs ◽  
Edge Ideal ◽  
Edge Ideals ◽  
Weighted Vertex

We study weighted graphs and their "edge ideals" which are ideals in polynomial rings that are defined in terms of the graphs. We provide combinatorial descriptions of m-irreducible decompositions for the edge ideal of a weighted graph in terms of the combinatorics of "weighted vertex covers". We use these, for instance, to say when these ideals are m-unmixed. We explicitly describe which weighted cycles, suspensions, and trees are unmixed and which ones are Cohen–Macaulay, and we prove that all weighted complete graphs are Cohen–Macaulay.

scholarly journals Binomial Edge Ideals of Graphs

10.37236/2349 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dariush Kiani ◽  
Sara Saeedi
Keyword(s):  
Upper Bound ◽  
Betti Number ◽  
Complete Graphs ◽  
Edge Ideal ◽  
Closed Graph ◽  
Edge Ideals ◽  
Linear Resolution

We characterize all graphs whose binomial edge ideals have a linear resolution. Indeed, we show that complete graphs are the only graphs with this property. We also compute some graded components of the first Betti number of the binomial edge ideal of a graph with respect to the graphical terms. Finally, we give an upper bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the binomial edge ideal of a closed graph.

Sur une caractérisation des vidanges fortes: corrections and extensions

1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 268-279
Author(s):  
Jean-Guy Dion
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Process ◽  
Weighted Graph ◽  
Complete Graphs ◽  
Weighted Graphs ◽  
Urn Scheme

A draining is a stochastic process defined by an urn scheme where the successive drawings are made without replacement and according to a drawing algorithm associated with a weighted graph. A draining is said to be a strong one if the number of balls which can be drawn from the urn (under the algorithm) converges in probability to the total number of balls in the urn at the beginning of the drawing when it goes to infinity. In particular, drainings associated with complete graphs having equal weights are found to be strong and for some others associated weighted graphs, strong drainings exist.

Sur une caractérisation des vidanges fortes: corrections and extensions

1978 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-279
Author(s):  
Jean-Guy Dion
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Process ◽  
Weighted Graph ◽  
Complete Graphs ◽  
Weighted Graphs ◽  
Urn Scheme

A draining is a stochastic process defined by an urn scheme where the successive drawings are made without replacement and according to a drawing algorithm associated with a weighted graph. A draining is said to be a strong one if the number of balls which can be drawn from the urn (under the algorithm) converges in probability to the total number of balls in the urn at the beginning of the drawing when it goes to infinity. In particular, drainings associated with complete graphs having equal weights are found to be strong and for some others associated weighted graphs, strong drainings exist.

scholarly journals Stanley depth of edge ideals

2012 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ishaq ◽  
Muhammad Qureshi
Keyword(s):  
Complete Graph ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Edge Ideal ◽  
Stanley Depth ◽  
Edge Ideals

We give an upper bound for the Stanley depth of the edge ideal I of a k-partite complete graph and show that Stanley’s conjecture holds for I. Also we give an upper bound for the Stanley depth of the edge ideal of a s-uniform complete bipartite hypergraph.

scholarly journals Spread of Epidemic Disease on Edge-Weighted Graphs from a Database: A Case Study of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4432
Author(s):  
Ronald Manríquez ◽  
Camilo Guerrero-Nancuante ◽  
Felipe Martínez ◽  
Carla Taramasco
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Weighted Graph ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Sir Model ◽  
Weighted Graphs ◽  
Epidemic Disease ◽  
The Real

The understanding of infectious diseases is a priority in the field of public health. This has generated the inclusion of several disciplines and tools that allow for analyzing the dissemination of infectious diseases. The aim of this manuscript is to model the spreading of a disease in a population that is registered in a database. From this database, we obtain an edge-weighted graph. The spreading was modeled with the classic SIR model. The model proposed with edge-weighted graph allows for identifying the most important variables in the dissemination of epidemics. Moreover, a deterministic approximation is provided. With database COVID-19 from a city in Chile, we analyzed our model with relationship variables between people. We obtained a graph with 3866 vertices and 6,841,470 edges. We fitted the curve of the real data and we have done some simulations on the obtained graph. Our model is adjusted to the spread of the disease. The model proposed with edge-weighted graph allows for identifying the most important variables in the dissemination of epidemics, in this case with real data of COVID-19. This valuable information allows us to also include/understand the networks of dissemination of epidemics diseases as well as the implementation of preventive measures of public health. These findings are important in COVID-19’s pandemic context.

scholarly journals Comparing powers of edge ideals

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Janssen ◽  
Thomas Kamp ◽  
Jason Vander Woude
Keyword(s):  
Symbolic Power ◽  
Edge Ideal ◽  
Homogeneous Ideal ◽  
Edge Ideals ◽  
Ideal Formula ◽  
Number Of Generators ◽  
Recent Interest ◽  
Odd Cycle ◽  
Ordinary Power

Given a nontrivial homogeneous ideal [Formula: see text], a problem of great recent interest has been the comparison of the [Formula: see text]th ordinary power of [Formula: see text] and the [Formula: see text]th symbolic power [Formula: see text]. This comparison has been undertaken directly via an exploration of which exponents [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] guarantee the subset containment [Formula: see text] and asymptotically via a computation of the resurgence [Formula: see text], a number for which any [Formula: see text] guarantees [Formula: see text]. Recently, a third quantity, the symbolic defect, was introduced; as [Formula: see text], the symbolic defect is the minimal number of generators required to add to [Formula: see text] in order to get [Formula: see text]. We consider these various means of comparison when [Formula: see text] is the edge ideal of certain graphs by describing an ideal [Formula: see text] for which [Formula: see text]. When [Formula: see text] is the edge ideal of an odd cycle, our description of the structure of [Formula: see text] yields solutions to both the direct and asymptotic containment questions, as well as a partial computation of the sequence of symbolic defects.

scholarly journals Edge ideals of clique clutters of comparability graphs and the normality of monomial ideals

2010 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis A. Dupont ◽  
Rafael H. Villarreal
Keyword(s):  
Monomial Ideal ◽  
Lattice Points ◽  
Edge Ideal ◽  
Comparability Graph ◽  
Decomposition Property ◽  
Edge Ideals ◽  
Finite Poset ◽  
Integer Decomposition Property ◽  
Torsion Free ◽  
Min Cut

The normality of a monomial ideal is expressed in terms of lattice points of blocking polyhedra and the integer decomposition property. For edge ideals of clutters this property characterizes normality. Let $G$ be the comparability graph of a finite poset. If $\mathrm{cl}(G)$ is the clutter of maximal cliques of $G$, we prove that $\mathrm{cl}(G)$ satisfies the max-flow min-cut property and that its edge ideal is normally torsion free. Then we prove that edge ideals of complete admissible uniform clutters are normally torsion free.

WEIGHTED-EDGE-COLORING OF k-DEGENERATE GRAPHS AND BIN-PACKING

2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 109-124
Author(s):  
FLORIAN HUC
Keyword(s):  
Bin Packing ◽  
Edge Coloring ◽  
Weighted Graph ◽  
Packing Problem ◽  
Bipartite Graphs ◽  
Specific Class ◽  
Weighted Graphs ◽  
Outerplanar Graphs ◽  
Underlying Graph ◽  
Multiple Edges

The weighted-edge-coloring problem of an edge-weighted graph whose weights are between 0 and 1, consists in finding a coloring using as few colors as possible and satisfying the following constraints: the sum of weights of edges with the same color and incident to the same vertex must be at most 1. In 1991, Chung and Ross conjectured that if G is bipartite, then [Formula: see text] colors are always sufficient to weighted-edge-color (G,w), where [Formula: see text] is the maximum of the sums of the weights of the edges incident to a vertex. We prove this is true for edge-weighted graphs with multiple edges whose underlying graph is a tree. We further generalise this conjecture to non-bipartite graphs and prove the generalised conjecture for simple edge-weighted outerplanar graphs. Finally, we introduce a list version of this coloring together with the list-bin-packing problem, which allows us to obtain new results concerning the original coloring for a specific class of graphs, namely the k-weight-degenerate weighted graph.

Isoperimetric properties of weighted graphs related to the Laplacian spectrum and canonical correlations

2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 425-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bolla ◽  
G. Molnár-Sáska
Keyword(s):  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Weighted Graph ◽  
Weighted Graphs ◽  
Laplacian Spectrum ◽  
Minimum Requirement ◽  
Cheeger Constant ◽  
Canonical Correlations ◽  
Laplacian Spectra ◽  
Weighted Laplacian ◽  
Similar Cluster

The relation between isoperimetric properties and Laplacian spectra of weighted graphs is investigated. The vertices are classified into k clusters with „few" inter-cluster edges of „small" weights (area) and „similar" cluster sizes (volumes). For k=2 the Cheeger constant represents the minimum requirement for the area/volume ratio and it is estimated from above by v?1(2-?1), where ?1 is the smallest positive eigenvalue of the weighted Laplacian. For k?2 we define the k-density of a weighted graph that is a generalization of the Cheeger constant and estimated from below by Si=1k-1?i and from above by c2 Si=1k-1 ?i, where 0<?1=…=Sk-1 are the smallest Laplacian eigenvalues and the constant c?1 depends on the metric classification properties of the corresponding eigenvectors. Laplacian spectra are also related to canonical correlations in a probabilistic setup.

scholarly journals Characteristic polynomials of some weighted graph bundles and its application to links

1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 503-510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moo Young Sohn ◽  
Jaeun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Characteristic Polynomial ◽  
Weighted Graph ◽  
Double Covering ◽  
Characteristic Polynomials ◽  
Weighted Graphs

In this paper, we introduce weighted graph bundles and study their characteristic polynomial. In particular, we show that the characteristic polynomial of a weightedK2(K¯2)-bundles over a weighted graphG?can be expressed as a product of characteristic polynomials two weighted graphs whose underlying graphs areGAs an application, we compute the signature of a link whose corresponding weighted graph is a double covering of that of a given link.

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