LARGE PAYLOAD BIDIRECTIONAL QUANTUM SECURE DIRECT COMMUNICATION WITHOUT INFORMATION LEAKAGE

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 1350051 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIAN-YU YE
Keyword(s):  
Information Leakage ◽  
Quantum Secure Direct Communication ◽  
Entanglement Swapping ◽  
Ghz State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Shared Secret

A large payload bidirectional quantum secure direct communication (BQSDC) protocol without information leakage is proposed, which is based on entanglement swapping between any two Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states. Two remote authorized parties, Alice and Bob, can safely exchange their individual secret messages without worrying about the information leakage problem. Our protocol uses a shared secret GHZ state to overcome the information leakage problem. The shared secret GHZ state plays two roles in the bidirectional communication process: on one hand, it lets Bob know the prepared initial state; on the other hand, it is used for encoding Bob's secret messages. Moreover, our protocol can transmit six bits of secret messages per round communication. Compared with those previous BQSDC protocols, the advantage of our protocol lies in having the following two characters simultaneously: on one hand, it overcomes the information leakage problem; one the other hand, its capacity is as high as six bits per round communication.

CONTROLLED QUANTUM SECURE DIRECT COMMUNICATION WITH W STATE

2008 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 899-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIU-BO CHEN ◽  
QIAO-YAN WEN ◽  
FEN-ZHUO GUO ◽  
YING SUN ◽  
GANG XU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Computation ◽  
Quantum Secure Direct Communication ◽  
Quantum Circuit ◽  
Ghz State ◽  
The Other ◽  
W State ◽  
Secret Message ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Other Hand

Utilizing W state, which is much more robust than GHZ state, we propose a protocol for three-party controlled quantum secure direct communication (QSDC). The feature of this protocol is that the sender encodes the secret message directly on a sequence of particle states and faithfully transmits them to an arbitrary one of two receivers without revealing any information to a potential eavesdropper. On the other hand, we construct the efficient quantum circuit to implement the QSDC by means of primitive operations in quantum computation.

Letters to the Editor

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 792-792
Author(s):  
C. Bozic
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Blood Supply ◽  
Left Lung ◽  
The Other ◽  
Letters To The Editor ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Inferior Lobe ◽  
Other Hand

I have read with interest Doctors Adams' and El-Salawy's comments on my case report identified in their letter as the "Lausanne baby." I do think that the "Lausanne baby" represents a case of pulmonary vascular sequestration inasmuch as the inferior lobe of the left lung received its blood supply by means of three arterial branches coming off directly from the aorta. On the other hand, I do not think that the "Lausanne baby" is a case of pulmonary parenchymal sequestration and this because the inferior lobe of the left lung was proven to be, at least to my satisfaction, in direct communication with the remainder of the respiratory tract.

Two semi-quantum secure direct communication protocols based on Bell states

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhua Sun ◽  
Lili Yan ◽  
Yan Chang ◽  
Shibin Zhang ◽  
Tingting Shao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Communication ◽  
Communication Protocols ◽  
Quantum Secure Direct Communication ◽  
Bell States ◽  
Secret Key ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Quantum Protocols ◽  
Shared Secret ◽  
Full Quantum ◽  
Qubit Efficiency

Quantum secure direct communication allows one participant to transmit secret messages to another directly without generating a shared secret key first. In most of the existing schemes, quantum secure direct communication can be achieved only when the two participants have full quantum ability. In this paper, we propose two semi-quantum secure direct communication protocols to allow restricted semi-quantum or “classical” users to participate in quantum communication. A semi-quantum user is restricted to measure, prepare, reorder and reflect quantum qubits only in the classical basis [Formula: see text]. Both protocols rely on quantum Alice to randomly prepare Bell states, perform Bell basis measurements and publish the initial Bell states, but the semi-quantum Bob only needs to measure the qubits in classical basis to obtain secret information without quantum memory. Security and qubit efficiency analysis have been given in this paper. The analysis results show that the two protocols can avoid some eavesdropping attacks and their qubit efficiency is higher than some current related quantum or semi-quantum protocols.

scholarly journals Effect of Spheroidization Annealing on Pearlite Banding

2019 ◽  
Vol 949 ◽  
pp. 40-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Guk ◽  
Eva Augenstein ◽  
Maksim Zapara ◽  
Rudolf Kawalla ◽  
Ulrich Prahl
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Model ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Ferritic Matrix ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Initial States ◽  
Hot Rolled

The present paper deals with the influence of the duration of isothermal spheroidization annealing on the evolution of pearlite bands in various initial states. In this study, two initial conditions of the steel 16MnCrS5 are considered: a) industrially hot-rolled pearlite structures in their ferritic matrix and b) a specifically adjusted microstructure in the lab condition. Based on the experimental investigations and quantitative microstructural analyses, an empirical model for the prediction of pearlite banding within a broad range of annealing durations could be derived. Both, experiment and model, agree that pronounced pearlite bands in the initial state almost disappear after 25 h of spheroidization annealing. On the other hand, a marginal degree of pearlite banding in the initial state increases slightly during annealing. This fact could be explained by inhomogeneous cementite formation inside and outside the primary segregation regions of manganese.

BIDIRECTIONAL QUANTUM SECURE DIRECT COMMUNICATION IN DRIVEN CAVITY QED

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (27) ◽  
pp. 3225-3234 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHUAN-JIA SHAN ◽  
JI-BING LIU ◽  
WEI-WEN CHENG ◽  
TANG-KUN LIU ◽  
YAN-XIA HUANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cavity Qed ◽  
Thermal Field ◽  
Success Probability ◽  
Bell State ◽  
Quantum Secure Direct Communication ◽  
Entanglement Swapping ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Driven Cavity ◽  
Cavity Decay ◽  
Probability Of Success

A theoretical scheme of bidirectional quantum secure direct communication is proposed in the context of driven cavity QED. We first present an entanglement swapping scheme in cavities where two atoms without previous interaction can be entangled with a success probability of unity. Then, based on a novel property of entanglement swapping, we propose a bidirectional quantum secure direct communication protocol, in which two legitimate users can exchange their different secret messages simultaneously in a direct way. The probability of success in our scheme is 1.0. This scheme does not involve apparent (or direct) Bell-state measurements and is insensitive to the cavity decay and the thermal field.

Three-Party Simultaneous Quantum Secure Communication with Unidirectional Qubit Transmission

2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 857-860
Author(s):  
Xun Ru Yin
Keyword(s):  
Secure Communication ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Communication Protocol ◽  
Quantum Secure Direct Communication ◽  
The Other ◽  
Quantum Channels ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
Secret Information ◽  
Quantum Secure Communication ◽  
Encoded Particles

A three-party quantum secure direct communication protocol is proposed, in which the qubit transmission forms a closed loop. In this scheme, each party implements the corresponding unitary operations according to his secret bit value over the quantum channels. Then, by performing Bell measurements on the encoded particles, each party can extract the other two parties’ secret information simultaneously. Thus the three parties realize the direct exchange successfully.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document