scholarly journals Constrained lattice-field hierarchies and Toda system with Block symmetry

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanzhong Li
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Toda System ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Toda Hierarchy ◽  
Lattice Field ◽  
The One ◽  
Ghost Symmetry

In this paper, we construct the additional [Formula: see text]-symmetry and ghost symmetry of two-lattice field integrable hierarchies. Using the symmetry constraint, we construct constrained two-lattice integrable systems which contain several new integrable difference equations. Under a further reduction, the constrained two-lattice integrable systems can be combined into one single integrable system, namely the well-known one-dimensional original Toda hierarchy. We prove that the one-dimensional original Toda hierarchy has a nice Block Lie symmetry.

scholarly journals On Hydrogen Entanglements and Gravitation: a Lie Symmetry Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 31-37
Author(s):  
JM Manale
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Constant ◽  
Superposition Principle ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Quantum Superposition ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Symmetry Approach ◽  
Subatomic Particles ◽  
Popular View ◽  
The One ◽  
Lie Symmetry Approach

We depart from the popular view on how gravitation is generated. Ours is entanglement based. For an atom, hydrogen in this case, all subatomic particles, within and outside the nuclei, participate in this eternal dance. To test the idea, we use it to determine a formula for G, the universal gravitational constant. In the process, we note that the one-dimensional Schrodinger equation is not solved, as claimed. For example, existing solutions are silent on the quantum superposition principle. This we address through our modified symmetry group theoretical methods.

scholarly journals A Mathematical Model for Transport in Poroelastic Materials with Variable Volume:Derivation, Lie Symmetry Analysis, and Examples

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Roman Cherniha ◽  
Joanna Stachowska-Pietka ◽  
Jacek Waniewski
Keyword(s):  
Solute Transport ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Transport Processes ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Poroelastic Media ◽  
Poroelastic Materials ◽  
Dimensional Version ◽  
The One ◽  
Symmetry Method

Fluid and solute transport in poroelastic media is studied. Mathematical modeling of such transport is a complicated problem because of the volume change of the specimen due to swelling or shrinking and the transport processes are nonlinearly linked. The tensorial character of the variables adds also substantial complication in both theoretical and experimental investigations. The one-dimensional version of the theory is less complex and may serve as an approximation in some problems, and therefore, a one-dimensional (in space) model of fluid and solute transport through a poroelastic medium with variable volume is developed and analyzed. In order to obtain analytical results, the Lie symmetry method is applied. It is shown that the governing equations of the model admit a non-trivial Lie symmetry, which is used for construction of exact solutions. Some examples of the solutions are discussed in detail.

FROM BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS TO DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS: A METHOD OF INVESTIGATION OF CHAOTIC VIBRATIONS

1999 ◽  
Vol 09 (07) ◽  
pp. 1285-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. YU. ROMANENKO ◽  
A. N. SHARKOVSKY
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Time Behavior ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One

Among evolutionary boundary value problems for partial differential equations, there is a wide class of problems reducible to difference, differential-difference and other relevant equations. Of especial promise for investigation are problems that reduce to difference equations with continuous argument. Such problems, even in their simplest form, may exhibit solutions with extremely complicated long-time behavior to the extent of possessing evolutions that are indistinguishable from random ones when time is large. It is owing to the reduction to a difference equation followed by the employment of the properties of the one-dimensional map associated with the difference equation, that, it is in many cases possible to establish mathematical mechanisms for one or other type of dynamical behavior of solutions. The paper presents the overall picture in the study of boundary value problems reducible to difference equations (on which the authors have a direct bearing over the last ten years) and demonstrates with several simplest examples the potentialities that such a reduction opens up.

scholarly journals On non-autonomous differential-difference AKP, BKP and CKP equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 477 (2245) ◽  
pp. 20200717
Author(s):  
Wei Fu ◽  
Frank W. Nijhoff
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Linear Integral Equation ◽  
Discrete Integrable Systems ◽  
Link Type ◽  
Direct Linearization ◽  
The One ◽  
Linear Integral

Based on the direct linearization framework of the discrete Kadomtsev–Petviashvili-type equations presented in the work of Fu & Nijhoff (Fu W, Nijhoff FW. 2017 Direct linearizing transform for three-dimensional discrete integrable systems: the lattice AKP, BKP and CKP equations. Proc. R. Soc. A 473 , 20160915 ( doi:10.1098/rspa.2016.0915 )), six novel non-autonomous differential-difference equations are established, including three in the AKP class, two in the BKP class and one in the CKP class. In particular, one in the BKP class and the one in the CKP class are both in (2 + 2)-dimensional form. All the six models are integrable in the sense of having the same linear integral equation representations as those of their associated discrete Kadomtsev–Petviashvili-type equations, which guarantees the existence of soliton-type solutions and the multi-dimensional consistency of these new equations from the viewpoint of the direct linearization.

Exploring the Multidimensional Facets of Authoritarianism: Authoritarian Aggression and Social Dominance Orientation

2008 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Passini
Keyword(s):  
Social Dominance ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Social Dominance Orientation ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
The One ◽  
Better Than

The relation between authoritarianism and social dominance orientation was analyzed, with authoritarianism measured using a three-dimensional scale. The implicit multidimensional structure (authoritarian submission, conventionalism, authoritarian aggression) of Altemeyer’s (1981, 1988) conceptualization of authoritarianism is inconsistent with its one-dimensional methodological operationalization. The dimensionality of authoritarianism was investigated using confirmatory factor analysis in a sample of 713 university students. As hypothesized, the three-factor model fit the data significantly better than the one-factor model. Regression analyses revealed that only authoritarian aggression was related to social dominance orientation. That is, only intolerance of deviance was related to high social dominance, whereas submissiveness was not.

Adiabatic large polarons in anisotropic molecular crystals

2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Zoran Ivić ◽  
Željko Pržulj
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Effective Mass ◽  
Molecular Crystals ◽  
Single Chain ◽  
Proper Understanding ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Interchain Coupling ◽  
Large Polaron ◽  
The One

Adiabatic large polarons in anisotropic molecular crystals We study the large polaron whose motion is confined to a single chain in a system composed of the collection of parallel molecular chains embedded in threedimensional lattice. It is found that the interchain coupling has a significant impact on the large polaron characteristics. In particular, its radius is quite larger while its effective mass is considerably lighter than that estimated within the one-dimensional models. We believe that our findings should be taken into account for the proper understanding of the possible role of large polarons in the charge and energy transfer in quasi-one-dimensional substances.

Modelling Techniques in Applied Glaciology: Numerical Modelling of Avalanches

1983 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 297-297
Author(s):  
G. Brugnot
Keyword(s):  
Finite Difference Method ◽  
Transverse Velocity ◽  
Longitudinal Velocity ◽  
Momentum Conservation ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Modelling Techniques ◽  
Reference Grid ◽  
The One ◽  
Near Future

We consider the paper by Brugnot and Pochat (1981), which describes a one-dimensional model applied to a snow avalanche. The main advance made here is the introduction of the second dimension in the runout zone. Indeed, in the channelled course, we still use the one-dimensional model, but, when the avalanche spreads before stopping, we apply a (x, y) grid on the ground and six equations have to be solved: (1) for the avalanche body, one equation for continuity and two equations for momentum conservation, and (2) at the front, one equation for continuity and two equations for momentum conservation. We suppose the front to be a mobile jump, with longitudinal velocity varying more rapidly than transverse velocity.We solve these equations by a finite difference method. This involves many topological problems, due to the actual position of the front, which is defined by its intersection with the reference grid (SI, YJ). In the near future our two directions of research will be testing the code on actual avalanches and improving it by trying to make it cheaper without impairing its accuracy.

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