Synthesis, characterization, and aggregation properties of functionalized polyfluorinated metallo-phthalocyanines

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 972-979 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukaddes Özçeşmeci ◽  
Ebru Özkan ◽  
Esin Hamuryudan

The reaction of 4-(2′,3′,4′,5′,6′-pentafluorobenzyloxy)phthalonitrile with 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentanol leads to the formation of 4-[2′,3′,5′,6′-tetrafluoro-4′-(octafluoropentoxy) benzyloxy]-phthalonitrile. The reaction was achieved by regioselective substitution reaction of the p-fluorine atoms of pentafluorobenzyloxy group by perfluoroalkoxy group. The tetramerization of the new dinitrile derivative in the presence of zinc, cobalt, copper or manganese salts results in the corresponding phthalocyanines. The prepared compounds have been characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV-vis, 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, 19 F NMR and mass spectroscopies, consistent with the proposed structures. The influence of solvent and concentrations on the aggregation of the phthalocyanine complexes was studied by electronic spectroscopy.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ibrahim A. M. Saraireh ◽  
Mohammednoor Altarawneh ◽  
Jibril Alhawarin ◽  
Mahmoud Salman ◽  
Abdel Aziz Abu-Yamin ◽  
...  

Schiff base diethyl 4,4-(pentane-2,4-diylidenebis(azanylylidene))benzoate (1) as a new ligand (L) was prepared by the reaction of acetylacetone with benzocaine in the ratio of 1 : 1. Two transition-metal complexes, [Ni(II)(LCl(HOEt))] (2) and [Zn(II)(LCl(HOEt))] (3), have been synthesized from metal salts with didentate Schiff base ligand (L) and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR UV-Vis spectroscopy, and magnetic susceptibility. The biological activity of the complexes was studied. In addition, the M06-2x density function theory method and the 6-31G(d) basic set were applied to determine the optimized structures of 1–3 and to determine their IR and 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectra theoretically. The data are in good agreement with the experimental results. The geometries of complexes 2 and 3 were determined to be square-planar for 2 and tetrahedral for 3.


2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mouslim Messali

Abstract A green chemistry approach has been adopted for the synthesis of thirty-four new picolinium-based ionic liquids using microwave (MW) and ultrasound (US) irradiation as well as conventional thermal heating. Their structures were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 11B NMR, 19F NMR, 31P NMR, mass spectra and elemental analyses. The antimicrobial profile of the novel ionic liquids was evaluated and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) showed their moderate to low antimicrobial activity against eight types of human pathogens.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kobra Nikoofar ◽  
Fatemeh Shahriyari

AbstractA simple, straightforward, and ultrasound-promoted method for the preparation of some highly functionalized tetrahydropyridines reported via pseudo five-component reaction of (hetero)aromatic aldehydes, different anilines, and alkyl acetoacetates in the presence of [N-CH2CO2H-3-pic]+HSO4−, as a novel ionic liquid, in green aqueous medium. The IL was synthesized utilizing simple and easily-handled substrates and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, GC-MASS, FESEM, EDX, and TGA/DTG techniques. The procedure contains some highlighted aspects which are: (a) performing the MCR in the presence of aqua and sonic waves, as two main important and environmentally benign indexes in green and economic chemistry, (b) high yields of products within short reaction times, (c) convenient work-up procedure, (d) preparing the new IL via simple substrates and procedure.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Nagashree ◽  
P. Mallu ◽  
L. Mallesha ◽  
S. Bindya

A series of methyl-2-aminopyridine-4-carboxylate derivatives,3a–f,were synthesized in order to determine theirin vitroantimicrobial activity. The chemical structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses, FT-IR, and1H NMR spectral studies. Among the synthesized compounds,3cand3dshowed good antimicrobial activity compared to other compounds in the series.


1988 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Whei Oh Lin ◽  
Maria C. B. V. de Souza ◽  
Helmut G. Alt

The synthesis of trans-1.2-cyclohexanedioxydiacetamides starting with trans-1.2-cyclohexane-diol is described. Eleven of these compounds are characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopy as well as elemental analyses. Most of these compounds are suitable ionophors for the cations K+ and Ca2+. The coordination sites of these ligands in the 1:2 complexes were determined by IR and NMR spectroscopy


Author(s):  
Aseel Alsarahni ◽  
Zuhair Muhi Eldeen ◽  
Elham Al-kaissi ◽  
Ibrahim Al- Adham ◽  
Najah Al-muhtaseb

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To design and synthesize amino acetylenic and thiocarbonate of 2-mercapto-1,3-benthiazoles as potential antimicrobial agents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A new series of 2-{[4-(t-amino-1-yl) but-2-yn-1-yl] sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole derivatives (AZ1-AZ6), and S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-alkyl carbonothioate derivatives were synthesised, with the aim that the target compounds show new and potential antimicrobial activity. The elemental analysis was indicated by the EuroEA elemental analyzer, and biological characterization was via IR, <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, [13]C-NMR, DSC were determined with the aid of Bruker FT-IR and Varian 300 MHz spectrometer using DMSO-d<sub>6</sub> as a solvent.<em> </em><em>In vitro </em>antimicrobial activity, evaluation was done for the synthesised compounds, by agar diffusion method and broth dilution test. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined. <em></em></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The IR, <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, DSC and elemental analysis were consistent with the assigned structures. Compound of 2-{[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-yl] sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole (AZ1), 2-{[4-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-yl]sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole (AZ2), 2-{[4-(piperidin-1-yl) but-2-yn-1-yl]sulfanyl}-1, 3-benzothiazole (AZ6), S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-ethyl carbonothioate (AZ7), and S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-(2-methylpropyl) carbonothioate (AZ9) showed the highest antimicrobial activity against <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa </em>(<em>P. aeruginosa</em>), AZ-9 demonstrated the highest antifungal activity against <em>Candida albicans </em>(<em>C. albicans</em>), with MIC of 31.25 µg/ml.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These promising results promoted our interest to investigate other structural analogues for their antimicrobial activity further.</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hooshang Hamidian

In the present paper, we report the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a new series of azo compounds with different groups (1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, andN,N-dimethylaniline) and trifluoromethoxy and fluoro substituents in the scaffold. All synthesized compounds (5a–5f) showed the most potent mushroom tyrosinase inhibition (IC50values in the range of 4.39 ± 0.76–1.71 ± 0.49 µM), comparable to the kojic acid, as reference standard inhibitor. All the novel compounds were characterized by FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR, and elemental analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Erwin Indriyanti ◽  
Masitoh Suryaning Prahasiwi

<p>Cinnamic acid plays a vital role in the synthesis of other important compounds and as a precursor for the synthesis of commercial cinnamon esters used in perfumery, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of this research is to synthesize cinnamic acid using sonochemical methods. Cinnamic acid was synthesized using Perkin reaction by reacting 0.05 mole of benzaldehyde with 0.073 mole of acetic acid anhydride and 0.03 mole of sodium acetate as a catalyst in the Erlenmeyer flask and then the mixture was put in a sonicator for 60 minutes at 70 <sup>o</sup>C. The synthesized compound was tested organoleptic properties, and the melting point was measured. The chemical structure was elucidated using FT-IR, H-NMR, and <sup>13</sup>C-NMR. The photoprotective activity was examined from its antioxidant and SPF values. The synthesized compound was found in the form of a shiny white fine crystal which had distinctive odor with a yield of 4.98% and the melting point was found at 133<sup> o</sup>C. In the structure elucidation using FT-IR (the aromatic ring absorption at the wave number 1580 cm<sup>-1</sup> -1600 cm<sup>-1</sup>. The wave number 1625 cm<sup>-1</sup>is an aromatic conjugated alkene group, while wave  number 1689.4 cm<sup>-1 </sup>is a carbonyl group. The wave number 2500 cm<sup>-1 </sup>– 3250 cm<sup>-1 </sup>is an OH carboxylic acid group) , H-NMR (7.410 (<em>m</em>, 5H, Ar-H); 7.425(<em>t</em>, 1H); 7.572 (<em>d</em>, 1H); 8.057 (d, 1H,C=CH) and <sup>13</sup>C-NMR (129.309 ppm; 130.998 ppm; 134.58 ppm; 170.017 ppm) showed that when compared with the standard compound as the reference, the synthesized compound was confirmed to be cinnamic acid. The antioxidant activity test showed that at the concentration of 20 ppm the synthesized compound was able to reduce free radicals by 46.69%. This finding showed that  the synthesized compound had antioxidant activity.</p>


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1518-1525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Jaberi ◽  
Hadi Noorizadeh

In this work we describe the synthesis of some novel fused imidazo [2, 1-b] [1, 3] thiazole derivatives. The reaction of 1, 2-diaminoethane 1 with carbon disulphide in H2O/ETOH as solvent furnishes 4, 5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-thiol 2 under reflux condition. the reaction of 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-thiol on treatment with ethylchloro acetate and aromatic aldehyde in presence of anhydrous sodium acetate and acetic acid as solvent to give (Z)-2-(arylidene)-5,6-dihydroimidazo [2,1-b] [1,3] thiazol-3(2H)-one 3a-j. Compounds 3a-j was condensed with hydroxylamine to give 3-(aryl)-2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydroimidazo [2, 1-b] [1,3] thiazolo [5, 4-d] isoxazole 4a-j. The structures of the new compounds were established by elemental analyses, IR,1H NMR and13C NMR data.


2013 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 73-76
Author(s):  
Shu Le Lin ◽  
Hui Hua Cai

For the first time, hydrophobic MMA floor coatings were prepared based on the fluorine-containing methacrylic ester copolymers and applied as a new kind of anti-slip flooring coatings. The composition of the synthesized copolymers was characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. The prepared hydrophobic MMA floor coatings were analyzed for their coating properties. The hydrophobic properties of the coatings were characterized by static and dynamic contact angles and X-ray photo-electronic spectroscopy (XPS). Results show that the newly prepared floor coatings are easy to apply and have excellent mechanical and hydrophobic properties, which indicates that the hydrophobic MMA floor coatings have great potential applications in anti-slip flooring coatings.


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