The N, N-Dimethylformamide Annealing for Enhanced Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells Fabricated in Ambient Air

NANO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (09) ◽  
pp. 1850102
Author(s):  
Xiude Yang ◽  
Debei Liu ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Haishen Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Solution Process ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
One Step

By adopting N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) atmosphere annealing at room temperature, planar perovskite solar cells with a p-i-n structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite/PCBM/C[Formula: see text]/Al are fabricated by a simple one-step solution process in ambient air with humidity around 50%, and the influence of DMF atmosphere on perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is systematically investigated. Compared to the reference device without DMF reaction, the perovskite films treated by modest DMF annealing show a better distribution and a higher densification, and thus the power conversion efficiency (PCE), short circuit current density ([Formula: see text] and fill factor (FF) are increased by about 17%, 8% and 6%, respectively. This work displays the importance of solvent annealing for perovskite film prepared by the one-step spin-coating method, and possibly provides a simple and cost-effective way to efficiently fabricate PSCs in ambient air.

scholarly journals Fabrication and Characterization of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells Added with Polysilanes

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeo Oku ◽  
Junya Nomura ◽  
Atsushi Suzuki ◽  
Hiroki Tanaka ◽  
Sakiko Fukunishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Interfacial Structure ◽  
Perovskite Layer ◽  
Photovoltaic Properties ◽  
Coating Method

Effects of polysilane additions on CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite solar cells were investigated. Photovoltaic cells were fabricated by a spin-coating method using perovskite precursor solutions with polymethyl phenylsilane, polyphenylsilane, or decaphenyl cyclopentasilane (DPPS), and the microstructures were examined by X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy. Open-circuit voltages were increased by introducing these polysilanes, and short-circuit current density was increased by the DPPS addition, which resulted in the improvement of the photoconversion efficiencies to 10.46%. The incident photon-to-current conversion efficiencies were also increased in the range of 400~750 nm. Microstructure analysis indicated the formation of a dense interfacial structure by grain growth and increase of surface coverage of the perovskite layer with DPPS, and the formation of PbI2 was suppressed, leading to the improvement of photovoltaic properties.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Thickness of Compact TiO2 Electron Transport Layer on the Performance of Planar CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3295
Author(s):  
Andrzej Sławek ◽  
Zbigniew Starowicz ◽  
Marek Lipiński
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electron Transport ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Precursor Solution ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Electron Transport Layer

In recent years, lead halide perovskites have attracted considerable attention from the scientific community due to their exceptional properties and fast-growing enhancement for solar energy harvesting efficiency. One of the fundamental aspects of the architecture of perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs) is the electron transport layer (ETL), which also acts as a barrier for holes. In this work, the influence of compact TiO2 ETL on the performance of planar heterojunction solar cells based on CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite was investigated. ETLs were deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates from a titanium diisopropoxide bis(acetylacetonate) precursor solution using the spin-coating method with changing precursor concentration and centrifugation speed. It was found that the thickness and continuity of ETLs, investigated between 0 and 124 nm, strongly affect the photovoltaic performance of PSCs, in particular short-circuit current density (JSC). Optical and topographic properties of the compact TiO2 layers were investigated as well.

scholarly journals The Performance Improvement of Using Hole Transport Layer with Lithium and Cobalt for Inverted Planar Perovskite Solar Cell

Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 354
Author(s):  
Shaoxi Wang ◽  
He Guan ◽  
Yue Yin ◽  
Chunfu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Hole Mobility ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Hole Transport ◽  
Transport Layer ◽  
Hole Transport Layer ◽  
Planar Heterojunction

With the continuous development of solar cells, the perovskite solar cells (PSCs), whose hole transport layer plays a vital part in collection of photogenerated carriers, have been studied by many researchers. Interface transport layers are important for efficiency and stability enhancement. In this paper, we demonstrated that lithium (Li) and cobalt (Co) codoped in the novel inorganic hole transport layer named NiOx, which were deposited onto ITO substrates via solution methods at room temperature, can greatly enhance performance based on inverted structures of planar heterojunction PSCs. Compared to the pristine NiOx films, doping a certain amount of Li and Co can increase optical transparency, work function, electrical conductivity and hole mobility of NiOx film. Furthermore, experimental results certified that coating CH3NH3PbIxCl3−x perovskite films on Li and Co- NiOx electrode interlayer film can improve chemical stability and absorbing ability of sunlight than the pristine NiOx. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs has a great improvement from 14.1% to 18.7% when codoped with 10% Li and 5% Co in NiOx. Moreover, the short-circuit current density (Jsc) was increased from 20.09 mA/cm2 to 21.7 mA/cm2 and the fill factor (FF) was enhanced from 0.70 to 0.75 for the PSCs. The experiment results demonstrated that the Li and Co codoped NiOx can be a effective dopant to improve the performance of the PSCs.

Efficient light harvesting with a nanostructured organic electron-transporting layer in perovskite solar cells

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (19) ◽  
pp. 9281-9286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Wan ◽  
Wenxiao Zhang ◽  
Yulei Wu ◽  
Xiaodong Li ◽  
Changjian Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Organic Electron ◽  
Electron Transporting Layer ◽  
Harvesting Efficiency ◽  
Light Harvesting Efficiency

A nanostructured electron-transporting layer based on PFPDI was introduced into inverted perovskite solar cells. The light-harvesting efficiency and the short-circuit current density were greatly improved.

Iodide management in formamidinium-lead-halide–based perovskite layers for efficient solar cells

Science ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 356 (6345) ◽  
pp. 1376-1379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woon Seok Yang ◽  
Byung-Wook Park ◽  
Eui Hyuk Jung ◽  
Nam Joong Jeon ◽  
Young Chan Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Small Cells ◽  
Iodide Ions

The formation of a dense and uniform thin layer on the substrates is crucial for the fabrication of high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) containing formamidinium with multiple cations and mixed halide anions. The concentration of defect states, which reduce a cell’s performance by decreasing the open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current density, needs to be as low as possible. We show that the introduction of additional iodide ions into the organic cation solution, which are used to form the perovskite layers through an intramolecular exchanging process, decreases the concentration of deep-level defects. The defect-engineered thin perovskite layers enable the fabrication of PSCs with a certified power conversion efficiency of 22.1% in small cells and 19.7% in 1-square-centimeter cells.

scholarly journals Efficient Ag-Doped Perovskite Solar Cells Fabricated in Ambient Air

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 1521
Author(s):  
Jiabin Hao ◽  
Zeming Wang ◽  
Huiying Hao ◽  
Guanlei Wang ◽  
Hongcheng Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Nucleation Density ◽  
Perovskite Material ◽  
Coating Method ◽  
One Step ◽  
Improved Performance

So far, it is still a great challenge to prepare high efficiency organic–inorganic perovskite solar cells in ambient air. Specifically, moisture is easily combined with the perovskite material during the spin-coating process, which result in porous perovskite films with poor surface morphology. In this study, we investigated crystalline Ag-doped perovskite films by a one-step spin-coating method in air with 30–40% relative humidity (RH), in which ethyl acetate (EA) was used as antisolvent can absorb moisture in air to reduced nucleation density. More significantly, EA is a feasible and environmentally friendly solvent to replace highly toxic solvent. Moreover, 1.0% Ag-doped device shows a highest power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 14.36%. The improved performance is not only ascribed to the superior CH3NH3PbI3 film with high crystallinity but to the versatile tunability of energy band structure.

scholarly journals Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Carbon-Based CsPbIBr2 Perovskite Solar Cells Using a Moth-Eye Anti-Reflector

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2726
Author(s):  
Wensheng Lan ◽  
Dazheng Chen ◽  
Qirui Guo ◽  
Baichuan Tian ◽  
Xiaoping Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Inorganic Carbon ◽  
Performance Enhancement ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Carbon Based

All-inorganic carbon-based CsPbIBr2 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted increasing interest due to the low cost and the balance between bandgap and stability. However, the relatively narrow light absorption range (300 to 600 nm) limited the further improvement of short-circuit current density (JSC) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs. Considering the inevitable reflectance loss (~10%) at air/glass interface, we prepared the moth-eye anti-reflector by ultraviolet nanoimprint technology and achieved an average reflectance as low as 5.15%. By attaching the anti-reflector on the glass side of PSCs, the JSC was promoted by 9.4% from 10.89 mA/cm2 to 11.91 mA/cm2, which is the highest among PSCs with a structure of glass/FTO/c-TiO2/CsPbIBr2/Carbon, and the PCE was enhanced by 9.9% from 9.17% to 10.08%. The results demonstrated that the larger JSC induced by the optical reflectance modulation of moth-eye anti-reflector was responsible for the improved PCE. Simultaneously, this moth-eye anti-reflector can withstand a high temperature up to 200 °C, and perform efficiently at a wide range of incident angles from 40° to 90° and under various light intensities. This work is helpful to further improve the performance of CsPbIBr2 PSCs by optical modulation and boost the possible application of wide-range-wavelength anti-reflector in single and multi-junction solar cells.

scholarly journals Cesium Doping for Performance Improvement of Lead(II)-acetate-Based Perovskite Solar Cells

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 363
Author(s):  
Min-Seok Han ◽  
Zhihai Liu ◽  
Xuewen Liu ◽  
Jinho Yoon ◽  
Eun-Cheol Lee
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Fill Factor ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Perovskite Materials ◽  
Lead Source

Lead(II)-acetate (Pb(Ac)2) is a promising lead source for the preparation of organolead trihalide perovskite materials, which avoids the use of inconvenient anti-solvent treatment. In this study, we investigated the effect of cesium doping on the performance of Pb(Ac)2-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs). We demonstrate that the quality of the CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite film was improved with increased crystallinity and reduced pinholes by doping the perovskite with 5 mol% cesium. As a result, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the PSCs was improved from 14.1% to 15.57% (on average), which was mainly induced by the significant enhancements in short-circuit current density and fill factor. A PCE of 18.02% was achieved for the champion device of cesium-doped Pb(Ac)2-based PSCs with negligible hysteresis and a stable output. Our results indicate that cesium doping is an effective approach for improving the performance of Pb(Ac)2-based PSCs.

scholarly journals Ag@SiO2 Core-shell Nanoparticles Embedded in a TiO2 Mesoporous Layer Substantially Improve the Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Wang ◽  
Xiangyu Zhu ◽  
Shuhan Li ◽  
Mengwei Chen ◽  
Haifei Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Sio2 Nanoparticles ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Optimum Level

In this study, Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized by a modified Stöber method for preparing the TiO2 mesoporous layer of carbon counter electrode-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) without a hole transporting layer. Compared with normal PSCs (without Ag@SiO2 incorporated in the TiO2 mesoporous layer), PSCs with an optimal content of Ag@SiO2 (0.3 wt. % Ag@SiO2-TiO2) show a 19.46% increase in their power conversion efficiency, from 12.23% to 14.61%, which is mainly attributed to the 13.89% enhancement of the short-circuit current density, from 20.23 mA/cm2 to 23.04 mA/cm2. These enhancements mainly contributed to the localized surface Plasmon resonance effect and the strong scattering effect of Ag@SiO2 nanoparticles. However, increasing the Ag@SiO2 concentration in the mesoporous layer past the optimum level cannot further increase the short-circuit current density and incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of the devices, which is primarily ascribed to the electron transport pathways being impeded by the insulating silica shells inside the TiO2 network.

Fabrication and performance of highly textured electrodeposited ZnO back reflector for nc-Si solar cells

2008 ◽  
Vol 1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Attygalle ◽  
Qi Hua Fan ◽  
Shibin Zhang ◽  
William B. Ingler ◽  
Xianbo Liao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Solar Cell Efficiency ◽  
Cell Efficiency ◽  
Back Reflectors ◽  
Sputter Deposited ◽  
And Performance

AbstractTo improve the cell efficiency of thin film solar cells textured back reflectors (BR) are widely used. This is particularly important in a-Si:H based solar cells due to low absorption coefficient at longer wavelengths. In this work we present a cost effective way to fabricate uniformly textured ZnO by using electrochemical methods. Further it was observed that Quantum Efficiency (QE) of shorter wavelengths also improved for highly textured ZnO BR. Together this resulted in more than 2mA increment in short circuit current density (Jsc) and 19% relative improvement in solar cell efficiency over sputter deposited BR. A possible mechanism responsible for the improved blue QE is also discussed.

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