Cuprous Oxide Films with Hollow Cubic Cage Structure for Nonenzymatic Glucose Detection

NANO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 1950045
Author(s):  
Fang Sun ◽  
Lehong Xing ◽  
Xihui Yang ◽  
Hailiang Huang ◽  
Lina Ning

In this study, CuO films with hollow cubic cages were prepared by a facile two-step procedure consisting of electrodeposition synthesis and subsequent direct calcination. First, Cu2O nanocubes were fabricated on ITO substrate through a simple electrodeposition procedure. Then, Cu2O nanocubes were converted to CuO hollow cubic cages without obvious morphological change through direct calcination. The obtained CuO cubic cages serving as active materials illustrated a favorable performance for nonenzymatic glucose sensing with high sensitivity of [Formula: see text]A[Formula: see text]mM[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]cm[Formula: see text] at a low applied potential of 0.50[Formula: see text]V, fast-response time (less than 3[Formula: see text]s), low detection limit of 1.0[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]M and wide linear range up from 2.0[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]M to 1.0[Formula: see text]mM ([Formula: see text]). Moreover, the good selectivity of the CuO cubic cages-based nonenzymatic glucose sensor against electroactive compounds such as ascorbic acid, uric acid and dopamine were also demonstrated. These good features indicate that the as-prepared CuO cubic cages can be used as promising electrode materials, which have a great potential in the development of sensitive and selective nonenzymatic glucose sensors.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoxu Ji ◽  
Aihua Wang ◽  
Qinghuai Zhao

Copper oxide (CuO) films directly grown on Ti substrate have been successfully prepared via a hydrothermal method and used to construct an amperometric nonenzymatic glucose sensor. XRD and SEM were used to characterize the samples. The electrochemical performances of the electrode for detection of glucose were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The CuO films based glucose sensors exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic properties which show very high sensitivity (726.9 μA mM−1 cm−2), low detection limit (2 μM), and fast response (2 s). In addition, reproducibility and long-term stability have been observed. Low cost, convenience, and biocompatibility make the CuO films directly grown on Ti substrate electrodes a promising platform for amperometric nonenzymatic glucose sensor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 3246-3251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Long Hu ◽  
Chuan He ◽  
Bao-Gang Guo ◽  
He-Yan Huang ◽  
Xing-Quan Zhang ◽  
...  

Developing new advanced nonenzymatic electrochemical nano-sensors for glucose detection has attracted intensive attraction. In this work, we designed a novel nanocomposite nonenzymatic glucose sensor by fabricating hierarchically nanostructured metal nickel on titania nanowire arrays, which was loaded on a transparent conductive substrate (i.e., fluorine-doped tin oxide, FTO) surface by mild hydrothermal method. Due to the large surface area of the hierarchically nanostructured Ni and fast electron transfer of the TiO2 nanowire arrays electrode, the nanocomposite electrode shows excellent electrochemical activity toward the oxidation of glucose. The electrode exhibits high sensitivity in detecting glucose concentration (1472 μA mM−1 cm−2) with a wide linear range from 2×10−4 M to 2×10−3 M, fast response time (within 5 s), and small detection limit (10 μM) (S/N = 3). The good analytical performance, low cost and simple preparation method make this novel electrode material promising for the development of effective glucose nonenzymatic glucose sensor.


The increasing demand for the development of highly selective and sensitive nonenzymatic electrochemical sensors for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of glucose in pharmaceutical, clinical and industrial sectors has gained enormous attention towards the use of graphene and its derivatives. This chapter describes the efficient development of electrochemically active nonenzymatic glucose sensors using graphene and its composites, achieving high sensitivity, stability, low detection limit, wide linear range and reproducibility.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (20) ◽  
pp. 7306-7312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuncai Kong ◽  
Linli Tang ◽  
Xiaozhe Zhang ◽  
Shaodong Sun ◽  
Shengchun Yang ◽  
...  

In this paper, we successfully fabricated a novel type of a hollow CuO polyhedron that consists of numerous nanoplates using Cu2O as a template. The hollow CuO polyhedron-modified electrode exhibits high sensitivity, low detection limit, good stability and fast response towards the oxidation of glucose, suggesting it to be a promising nonenzymatic glucose sensor.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (30) ◽  
pp. 9918-9924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinlin Tong ◽  
Jiaying Xu ◽  
Hong Jiang ◽  
Feng Gao ◽  
Qingyi Lu

Novel core–shell Cu@polymer nanocomposites were synthesized through a one-step self-activated route and developed as nonenzymatic glucose sensor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (41) ◽  
pp. 17849-17853
Author(s):  
Yanxia Qiao ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Fangyuan He ◽  
Wenli Hu ◽  
Xiaowei Cao ◽  
...  

A glucose sensor based on conductive Ni-MOF nanosheet arrays/CC exhibits a fast response time, a low detection limit, a high sensitivity, and it can also be applied for the detection of glucose in human serum samples.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 7333-7341
Author(s):  
Feng Chen ◽  
Jing-Hao Li ◽  
Yu-Chen Chi ◽  
Zhen-Hua Dan ◽  
Feng-Xiang Qin

A unique nanostructured electrocatalyst based on Palladium (Pd) nanosponge architecture is synthesized by one-step dealloying of the amorphous alloy precursor with low Pd concentration. The sponge-like nanostructure with hollow interiors enables sufficient contact between reactants andboth the interior and exterior surfaces. The results of cyclic voltammetry reveal that the as-prepared Pd nanosponge exhibits high sensitivity of 32 μA mM−1 cm−2 in a wide linear range (1–18 mM), and long-term stability toward glucose electro-oxidation. The Pd nanosponge also manifests detection limit as low as 2.0 μM (S/N = 3) and high selectivity for glucose sensing. The enhanced catalytic activity of the Pd nanosponge is attributed to the bimetallic synergistic effect and the large active surface area of the high-uniformity porous structure. The facile synthesis of the cost-effective Pd nanosponge with superior electrocatalytic performance makes it hold great potentials for biosensor and other catalysis applications.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (13) ◽  
pp. 2938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengchao Sun ◽  
Shutao Wang ◽  
Yuqi Wang ◽  
Jingtong Zhang ◽  
Xinping Yu ◽  
...  

Hierarchical Ni-Co double transition metal hydroxide nanosheets have been explored as an effective strategy for the design of nonenzymatic glucose sensors. Ni-Co hydroxide nanosheets constructed hollow cubes were successfully synthesized by using Cu2O cubes as templates and subsequently etched by Na2S2O3 to achieve a hollow cubic structure. The molar ratio between Ni and Co was tuned by varying the precursor ratio of NiCl2 and CoCl2. It was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) that the increasing Ni precursor resulted in particle morphology, and the increasing ratio of the Co precursor resulted in more lamellar morphology. The sample with the composition of Ni0.7Co0.3(OH)2 displayed the best performance for glucose sensing with high selectivity (1541 μA mM–1 cm–2), low detection limit (3.42 µM with S/N = 3), and reasonable selectivity. Similar strategies could be applied for the design of other electrode materials with high efficiency for nonenzymatic glucose determination.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 608-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Wang ◽  
Xingping Lu ◽  
Cunjin Wen ◽  
Yingzhen Xie ◽  
Longfei Miao ◽  
...  

A novel nonenzymatic glucose sensor was constructed based on rGO supported Pt–NiO nanoplate arrays through a simple one-step synthesis.


2000 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 37-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chae-Hyang Lee ◽  
Hwa-Il Seo ◽  
Young-Chul Lee ◽  
Byung-Woog Cho ◽  
Hoon Jeong ◽  
...  

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