scholarly journals Form Factor Measurements at BESIII for an Improved Standard Model Prediction of the Muon g-2

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 1860026
Author(s):  
Marco Destefanis
Keyword(s):  
Form Factor ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Model Prediction ◽  
Particle Physics ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
Final States ◽  
Direct Measurements ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Data Driven Approach

The anomalous part of the magnetic moment of the muon, (g-2)[Formula: see text], allows for one of the most precise tests of the Standard Model of particle physics. We report on recent results by the BESIII Collaboration of exclusive hadronic cross section channels, such as the 2[Formula: see text], 3[Formula: see text], and 4[Formula: see text] final states. These measurements are of utmost importance for an improved calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution of (g-2)[Formula: see text], which currenty is limiting the overall Standard Model prediction of this quantity. BESIII has furthermore also intiatated a programme of spacelike transition form factor measurements, which can be used for a determination of the hadronic light-by-light contribution of (g-2)[Formula: see text] in a data-driven approach. These results are of relevance in view of the new and direct measurements of (g-2)[Formula: see text] as foreseen at Fermilab/USA and J-PARC/Japan.

scholarly journals Standard Model prediction of the Bc lifetime

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Aebischer ◽  
Benjamín Grinstein
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Model Prediction ◽  
Strange Quark ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
New Physics ◽  
Operator Product ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
The Standard Model

Abstract Applying an operator product expansion approach we update the Standard Model prediction of the Bc lifetime from over 20 years ago. The non-perturbative velocity expansion is carried out up to third order in the relative velocity of the heavy quarks. The scheme dependence is studied using three different mass schemes for the $$ \overline{b} $$ b ¯ and c quarks, resulting in three different values consistent with each other and with experiment. Special focus has been laid on renormalon cancellation in the computation. Uncertainties resulting from scale dependence, neglecting the strange quark mass, non-perturbative matrix elements and parametric uncertainties are discussed in detail. The resulting uncertainties are still rather large compared to the experimental ones, and therefore do not allow for clear-cut conclusions concerning New Physics effects in the Bc decay.

First Determination of the Proton's Weak Charge

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelley A. Page
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Weak Charge ◽  
Newport News ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
First Results ◽  
First Time

The weak charge of the proton has been determined for the first time via a high precision electron-proton scattering experiment, Qweak, carried out at Jefferson Laboratory (JLab) in Newport News, USA. The weak charge is a basic property in subatomic physics, analogous to electric charge. The Standard Model makes a prediction for the weak charges of protons and other particles. First results described here are based on an initial 4% of the data set reported in 20131, with the ultimate goal of the experiment being a high precision Standard Model test conducted with the full Qweak data set. These initial results are consistent with the Standard Model prediction; they serve as an important first determination of the proton’s weak charge and a proof of principle that the ultimate goals are within reach.

scholarly journals Possible bilepton resonances in like-sign pairs

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Corianò ◽  
Paul H. Frampton
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Pair Production ◽  
Model Prediction ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
Mass Range ◽  
Entire Mass Range ◽  
Large Ratio ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Integrated Luminosity

We consider pair production of bileptons Y[Formula: see text]Y[Formula: see text] at the LHC for the presently accumulated integrated luminosity of 150/fb. It is shown that the entire mass range 800 GeV [Formula: see text]M(Y) [Formula: see text] 2000 GeV can be successfully searched. A bilepton resonance will have an exceptionally large ratio of signal to background because the Standard Model prediction is so infinitesimal. A 5[Formula: see text] discovery is quite feasible.

scholarly journals THEORY OF THE τ LEPTON ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC MOMENT

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 159-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. EIDELMAN ◽  
M. PASSERA
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Model Prediction ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Anomalous Magnetic Moment ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Leading Order ◽  
The Standard Model

This paper reviews and updates the Standard Model prediction of the τ lepton g-2. Updated QED and electroweak contributions are presented, together with new values of the leading-order hadronic term, based on the recent low energy e+ e- data from BaBar, CMD-2, KLOE and SND, and hadronic light-by-light contribution. The total prediction is confronted to the available experimental bounds on the τ lepton anomaly, and prospects for its future measurements are briefly discussed.

scholarly journals MUSiC: a model-unspecific search for new physics in proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s} = 13\,\text {TeV} $$

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
A. M. Sirunyan ◽  
A. Tumasyan ◽  
W. Adam ◽  
F. Ambrogi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
Proton Collision ◽  
Final States ◽  
Final State ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Standard Model

AbstractResults of the Model Unspecific Search in CMS (MUSiC), using proton–proton collision data recorded at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13$$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV , corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35.9$$\,\text {fb}^{-1}$$ fb - 1 , are presented. The MUSiC analysis searches for anomalies that could be signatures of physics beyond the standard model. The analysis is based on the comparison of observed data with the standard model prediction, as determined from simulation, in several hundred final states and multiple kinematic distributions. Events containing at least one electron or muon are classified based on their final state topology, and an automated search algorithm surveys the observed data for deviations from the prediction. The sensitivity of the search is validated using multiple methods. No significant deviations from the predictions have been observed. For a wide range of final state topologies, agreement is found between the data and the standard model simulation. This analysis complements dedicated search analyses by significantly expanding the range of final states covered using a model independent approach with the largest data set to date to probe phase space regions beyond the reach of previous general searches.

scholarly journals Effect of Systematic Uncertainty Estimation on the Muon g - 2 Anomaly

2022 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 09002
Author(s):  
Glen Cowan
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Standard Model ◽  
Model Prediction ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Uncertainty Estimation ◽  
Relative Uncertainty ◽  
Systematic Uncertainties ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
The Impact

The statistical significance that characterizes a discrepancy between a measurement and theoretical prediction is usually calculated assuming that the statistical and systematic uncertainties are known. Many types of systematic uncertainties are, however, estimated on the basis of approximate procedures and thus the values of the assigned errors are themselves uncertain. Here the impact of the uncertainty on the assigned uncertainty is investigated in the context of the muon g - 2 anomaly. The significance of the observed discrepancy between the Standard Model prediction of the muon’s anomalous magnetic moment and measured values are shown to decrease substantially if the relative uncertainty in the uncertainty assigned to the Standard Model prediction exceeds around 30%. The reduction in sensitivity increases for higher significance, so that establishing a 5σ effect will require not only small uncertainties but the uncertainties themselves must be estimated accurately to correspond to one standard deviation.

scholarly journals Searching for heavy leptoquarks at a muon collider

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sitian Qian ◽  
Congqiao Li ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Fanqiang Meng ◽  
Jie Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Standard Model ◽  
Standard Model Prediction ◽  
Vector Boson ◽  
Lhcb Collaboration ◽  
Final States ◽  
The Standard Model ◽  
Muon Collider ◽  
Standard Deviations ◽  
Magnetic Moment Measurement ◽  
Lepton Flavour

Abstract The LHCb Collaboration recently gave an update on testing lepton flavour universality with B+→ K+ℓ+ℓ−, in which a 3.1 standard deviations from the standard model prediction was observed. The g-2 experiment also reports a 3.3 standard deviations from the standard model on muon anomalous magnetic moment measurement. These deviations could be explained by introducing new particles including leptoquarks. In this paper, we show the possibility to search for heavy spin-1 leptoquarks at a future TeV scale muon collider by performing studies from three channels: 1) same flavour final states with either two bottom or two light quarks, 2) different flavour quark final states, and 3) a so-called “VXS” process representing the scattering between a vector boson and a leptoquark to probe the coupling between leptoquark and tau lepton. We conclude that a 3 TeV muon collider with 3 ab−1 of integrated luminosity is already sufficient to cover the leptoquark parameter space in order to explain the LHCb lepton flavour universality anomaly.

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