Scattering and Bound States Due to the Potential Field in a Lattice with the Long-Ranged Topological Disorder of a Screw Dislocation

1985 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 1023-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunari Zempo
Keyword(s):  
Screw Dislocation ◽  
Potential Field ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Topological Disorder

scholarly journals Noninertial effects on a scalar field in a spacetime with a magnetic screw dislocation

2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo L. L. Vitória
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Field ◽  
Screw Dislocation ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Charged Scalar ◽  
Wall Potential ◽  
Noninertial Effects ◽  
Klein Gordon ◽  
Coulomb Type ◽  
Charged Scalar Field ◽  
Type Potential

Abstract We investigate rotating effects on a charged scalar field immersed in spacetime with a magnetic screw dislocation. In addition to the hard-wall potential, which we impose to satisfy a boundary condition from the rotating effect, we insert a Coulomb-type potential and the Klein–Gordon oscillator into this system, where, analytically, we obtain solutions of bound states which are influenced not only by the spacetime topology, but also by the rotating effects, as a Sagnac-type effect modified by the presence of the magnetic screw dislocation.

On an attractive inverse-square potential in an elastic medium with a screw dislocation

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (08n09) ◽  
pp. 2150066
Author(s):  
K. Bakke ◽  
C. Furtado
Keyword(s):  
Dipole Moment ◽  
Angular Velocity ◽  
Elastic Medium ◽  
Screw Dislocation ◽  
Electric Dipole Moment ◽  
Electric Dipole ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Rotating Reference Frame ◽  
Bohm Effect ◽  
Aharonov Bohm

We consider an elastic medium with the distortion of a circular curve into a vertical spiral. Then, we investigate the topological effects of a charged screw dislocation on the attractive inverse-square potential that stems from the interaction of the induced electric dipole moment of a neutral quasiparticle with an electric field. We show that an analogue of the Aharonov–Bohm effect for bound states can be obtained. In addition, we consider a rotating reference frame. Thus, we analyze an Aharonov–Bohm-type effect for bound states and the arising of a coupling between torsion and the angular velocity.

Galactic orbits of stars

1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
Richard Woolley
Keyword(s):  
Globular Cluster ◽  
Potential Field ◽  
High Velocity ◽  
Velocity Vector ◽  
Variable Stars ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
The Galaxy

It is now possible to determine proper motions of high-velocity objects in such a way as to obtain with some accuracy the velocity vector relevant to the Sun. If a potential field of the Galaxy is assumed, one can compute an actual orbit. A determination of the velocity of the globular clusterωCentauri has recently been completed at Greenwich, and it is found that the orbit is strongly retrograde in the Galaxy. Similar calculations may be made, though with less certainty, in the case of RR Lyrae variable stars.

Recent Radiative and Collisional Atomic Data of Astrophysical Interest

1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
K.L. Baluja ◽  
K. Butler ◽  
J. Le Bourlot ◽  
C.J. Zeippen
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Bound States ◽  
Physical Models ◽  
Impact Excitation ◽  
Electron Impact Excitation ◽  
Atomic Data ◽  
Isoelectronic Sequence ◽  
Astrophysical Interest ◽  
Radiative Transitions ◽  
Forbidden Transitions

SummaryUsing sophisticated computer programs and elaborate physical models, accurate radiative and collisional atomic data of astrophysical interest have been or are being calculated. The cases treated include radiative transitions between bound states in the 2p4and 2s2p5configurations of many ions in the oxygen isoelectronic sequence, the photoionisation of the ground state of neutral iron, the electron impact excitation of the fine-structure forbidden transitions within the 3p3ground configuration of CℓIII, Ar IV and K V, and the mass-production of radiative data for ions in the oxygen and fluorine isoelectronic sequences, as part of the international Opacity Project.

A New Defect in Polyethylene Single Crystals

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 70-71
Author(s):  
E. L. Thomas ◽  
S. L. Sass
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Screw Dislocation ◽  
Small Distance ◽  
Dipole Model ◽  
Dislocation Dipole ◽  
Chain Folding ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Polymer Crystal ◽  
Different Types

In polyethylene single crystals pairs of black and white lines spaced 700-3,000Å apart, parallel to the [100] and [010] directions, have been identified as microsector boundaries. A microsector is formed when the plane of chain folding changes over a small distance within a polymer crystal. In order for the different types of folds to accommodate at the boundary between the 2 fold domains, a staggering along the chain direction and a rotation of the chains in the plane of the boundary occurs. The black-white contrast from a microsector boundary can be explained in terms of these chain rotations. We demonstrate that microsectors can terminate within the crystal and interpret the observed terminal strain contrast in terms of a screw dislocation dipole model.

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