STUDIES IN EXPERIMENTAL GLYCOSURIA.—VIII. THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS TO SUGAR PRODUCTION BY THE LIVER

1912 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 419-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. R. Macleod ◽  
R. G. Pearce
Keyword(s):  
Adrenal Glands ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Adrenal relationship to immunity

1927 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
M. N. Cheboksarov ◽  
Z. I. Malkin
Keyword(s):  
Direct Relationship ◽  
Adrenal Glands ◽  
Bacterial Toxins ◽  
Biological Role ◽  
Endocrine Glands ◽  
Animal Body ◽  
Endocrine Organs ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The question of the relationship of the endocrine glands, and in particular the adrenal glands, to immunity has not yet been finally resolved: while some authors recognize only the indirect importance of the endocrine organs in the fight against infection, given the extremely extensive biological role of these organs in the life of the animal body, others are inclined to seek a more direct relationship, allowing their participation or in the production of antithelials, or in the neutralization of bacterial toxins.

scholarly journals Development of Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone Cells of Adenohypophysis–Adrenal Cortex Axis of Long-tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) during Pre and Postnatal Period

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhidayat Nurhidayat ◽  
Ika K. Syarifah ◽  
Supratikno Supratikno ◽  
Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Adrenal Cortex ◽  
Macaca Fascicularis ◽  
Adrenal Glands ◽  
Postnatal Period ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Central Vein ◽  
Proliferation And Differentiation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hematoxylin Eosin

The objective of this study is to observe the relationship of development of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) cells of adenohypophysis–adrenal cortex axis during pre and postnatal period of longtailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Five fetuses aged 70, 85, 100, 120, and 150 days of gestation and 2new born aged 10 and 105 days old were used as research materials. The sections of the pituitary gland stained immunohistochemically using human ACTH antiserum and the adrenal glands stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin procedures. At the fetus 120 days old, the ACTH cells and blood vessel of fetaladenohypophysis developed well and its similar that found in older age. This condition suggested distributing the ACTH to whole body optimally. At the same time, the adrenal cortex cells of fetus 120 days old were active in proliferation and differentiation processes to form transition zone that lies between definitive and fetal zones, and central vein also developed in adrenal gland. In fetus aged 150 days, the cortex adrenal structure was similar with found in older fetus. The adenohypophysis ACTH cells developed earlier than adrenal cortex and their secretion suggested influencing the development of adrenal cortex cells of long-tailed monkey.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS TO DISEASES OF ADAPTATION

1960 ◽  
Vol 34 (2_Suppla) ◽  
pp. S89-S92
Author(s):  
Dwight J. Ingle ◽  
David J. Ingle
Keyword(s):  
Adrenal Glands ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals I. On hepatic glycogenesis

1894 ◽  
Vol 54 (326-330) ◽  
pp. 313-318
Keyword(s):  
Hepatic Glycogen ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Original Sense ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Glycogenesis is here used in its original sense as indicating the whole process of sugar production in the liver. The origin of sugar in the liver has been so conclusively demonstrated that it is not considered. The evidence in regard to the relationship of hepatic sugar to hepatic glycogen is discussed, and is considered as conclusively in favour of Bernard’s original view.

The relationship of the left suprarenal capsule to the sugar production of the liver in dogs

1911 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. R. MacLeod ◽  
C. D. Christie ◽  
R. G. Pearce
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Production ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Kebijakan Swasembada Gula di Indonesia

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-79
Author(s):  
Sulastri Surono
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Production Capacity ◽  
Sugar Production ◽  
Import Tariff ◽  
Production Program ◽  
Promotion Policy ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
The Government ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Indonesia was the 2nd largest exporter of sugar after Cuba in 1930 but we became the 2nd largest importer of sugar on 1999. The government launched protection and promotion policy to save the sugar industry since 2000. Protection policy is practiced by imposing some import tariff while government promoted Increase in Acceleration of National Sugar Production Program since 2002. The goal is to reach sugar self sufficiency for household consumption on 2007 and for both household and industry consumption on2009.There are some basic things which notes the importance of sugar self sufficiency in Indonesia. First, maintain food sustainability. Second to maximize sugar industry capacity that is quite big. Third, to develop domestic sugar industry which we presume can meet the national consumption needs. Fourth, to save our reverse that is used to import sugar and to protect domestic sugar industiy in the unhealthy/unfair competition.The purpose of this study is to reveal and to measure the possibility of the government self sufficiency program to success by examining the relationship of production capacity, consumption level, sugar import level.

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

Skeletal elements of crinoid echinoderms: High-resolution structural and microanalytical results

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Marine Invertebrates ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Sea Stars ◽  
High Resolution Tem ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.

Studies on Leukemogenic and Sarcomagenic Viruses

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
Leon Dmochowski
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Mode Of Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Electron microscopy has proved to be an invaluable discipline in studies on the relationship of viruses to the origin of leukemia, sarcoma, and other types of tumors in animals and man. The successful cell-free transmission of leukemia and sarcoma in mice, rats, hamsters, and cats, interpreted as due to a virus or viruses, was proved to be due to a virus on the basis of electron microscope studies. These studies demonstrated that all the types of neoplasia in animals of the species examined are produced by a virus of certain characteristic morphological properties similar, if not identical, in the mode of development in all types of neoplasia in animals, as shown in Fig. 1.

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