scholarly journals Numerical and Experimental Approach for Identifying Elastic Parameters in Sandwich Plates

2002 ◽  
Vol 9 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 193-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Ferreira Bastos ◽  
Lavinia Borges ◽  
Fernando A. Rochinha

This article deals with the identification of elastic parameters (engineering constants) in sandwich honeycomb orthotropic rectangular plates. A non-destructive method is introduced to identify the elastic parameters through the experimental measurements of natural frequencies of a plate undergoing free vibrations. Four elastic constant are identified. The estimation of the elastic parameter problem is solved by minimizing the differences between the measured and the calculated natural frequencies. The numerical method to calculate the natural frequencies involves the formulation of Rayleigh-Ritz using a series of characteristic orthogonal polynomials to properly model the free edge boundary conditions. The analysis of the results indicates the efficiency of the method.

2014 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liviu Bereteu ◽  
Mircea Vodǎ ◽  
Gheorghe Drăgănescu

The aim of this work was to determine by vibration tests the longitudinal elastic modulus and shear modulus of welded joints by flux cored arc welding. These two material properties are characteristic elastic constants of tensile stress respectively torsion stress and can be determined by several non-destructive methods. One of the latest non-destructive experimental techniques in this field is based on the analysis of the vibratory signal response from the welded sample. An algorithm based on Pronys series method is used for processing the acquired signal due to sample response of free vibrations. By the means of Finite Element Method (FEM), the natural frequencies and modes shapes of the same specimen of carbon steel were determined. These results help to interpret experimental measurements and the vibration modes identification, and Youngs modulus and shear modulus determination.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Mariame Nassit ◽  
Abderrahmane El Harif ◽  
Hassan Berbia ◽  
Mourad Taha Janan

In order to improve the spherical thin shells’ vibrations analysis, we introduce a new analytical method. In this method, we take into consideration the terms of the inertial couples in the stress couples’ differential equations of motion. These inertial couples are omitted in the theories provided by Naghdi–Kalnins and Kunieda. The results show that the current method can solve the axisymmetric vibrations’ equations of elastic thin spherical shells. In this paper, we focus on verifying the current method, particularly for free vibrations with free edge and clamped edge boundary conditions. To check the validity and accuracy of the current analytical method, the natural frequencies determined by this method are compared with those available in the literature and those obtained by a finite element calculation.


2001 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 527-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAE-HOON KANG ◽  
ARTHUR W. LEISSA

This paper presents exact solutions for the free vibrations and buckling of rectangular plates having two opposite, simply supported edges subjected to linearly varying normal stresses causing pure in-plane moments, the other two edges being free. Assuming displacement functions which are sinusoidal in the direction of loading (x), the simply supported edge conditions are satisfied exactly. With this the differential equation of motion for the plate is reduced to an ordinary one having variable coefficients (in y). This equation is solved exactly by assuming power series in y and obtaining its proper coefficients (the method of Frobenius). Applying the free edge boundary conditions at y=0, b yields a fourth order characteristic determinant for the critical buckling moments and vibration frequencies. Convergence of the series is studied carefully. Numerical results are obtained for the critical buckling moments and some of their associated mode shapes. Comparisons are made with known results from less accurate one-dimensional beam theory. Free vibration frequency and mode shape results are also presented. Because the buckling and frequency parameters depend upon the Poisson's ratio (ν), results are shown for 0≤ν≤0.5, valid for isotropic materials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 891 ◽  
pp. 116-121
Author(s):  
Aleksander Muc

In this paper optimal design of free vibrations for functionally graded plates is studied using the analytical methods. The analytical methods can be employed for the solution of six of 21 arbitrary boundary conditions (the combinations of clamped, simply supported and free). The influence of various models of porosity and forms of different reinforcements with nanoplatelets and carbon nanotubes are investigated, including variations of stiffness/density along the thickness of a plate. The analysis is carried out for the classical plate theory. Parametric studies illustrate the possibility of increasing natural frequencies and the necessity of implementing the optimization techniques to find the best solutions from the engineering point of view.


1990 ◽  
Vol 140 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.E. Sonzogni ◽  
S.R. Idelsohn ◽  
P.A.A. Laura ◽  
V.H. Cortinez

Volume 2 ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naveed A. Din ◽  
S. Olutunde Oyadiji

The aim of this paper is to produce modal data which can be used to synthesise assumed shapes for use in Rayleigh-Ritz approximations of the free vibrations of cantilevered swept plates. The modal data is generated via the use of the FEA technique to predict the natural frequencies and mode shapes of aluminium alloy plates of aspect ratio 2.0 and of swept angles varying from 0° to 20° in steps of 2°. The first fifty natural frequencies and mode shapes of swept cantilevered plates were calculated using ABAQUS FE programme which includes the ABAQUS/CAE pre-and post-processor. To classify each mode shape, the number of nodal lines i along the x-axis and the number of nodal lines j along the y-axis were defined. This definition worked fine for uniform rectangular plates of zero swept angles and also for the first few modes of the swept plates. But as the number of modes of the swept plates increased, this definition became difficult to apply. Similar mode shapes of the various swept angles were put into families and groups headed by the i and j definition of the uniform rectangular plate design. From this modal data, frequency charts, which showed the variation of the dimensionless natural frequencies of the swept plates with swept angle, were constructed. These charts can be used to deduce the types of modes of vibration, whether bending or torsion, of a vibrating swept plate and to synthesis accurately the assumed shapes for use in the prediction of the vibration characteristics of swept plates using the Rayleigh-Ritz approach.


Author(s):  
Umur Yuceoglu ◽  
Jaber Javanshir ◽  
O¨zen Guvendik

This study is mainly concerned with a “General Approach” to the “Theoretical Analysis and the Solution of the Free Vibrations Response of Integrally-Stiffened and/or Stepped-Thickness Plates or Panels with Two or more Integral Plate Stiffeners”. In general, the “Stiffened System” (regardless of the number of “Plate Stiffeners”) is considered to be composed of dissimilar “Orthotropic Mindlin Plates” with unequal thicknesses. The dynamic governing equations of the individual plate elements of the “System” and the stress resultant-displacement expressions are combined and algebraically manipulated. These operations lead to a new “Governing System of the First Order Ordinary Differential Equations” in “state vector” forms. The new “Governing System of Equations” facilitates the direct application of the present method of solution, namely, the “Modified Transfer Matrix Method (MTMM) (with Interpolation Polynomials)”. As shown in the present study, the “MTMM” is sufficiently general to handle the “Free Vibrations Response” of the “Stiffened System” (with, at least, one or up to three or four “Integral Plate Stiffeners”). The present analysis and the method of solution are applied to the typical “Stiffened Plate or Panel System with Two Integral Plate Stiffeners”. The mode shapes with their natural frequencies are presented for the “Isotropic Al-Alloy” and “Orthotropic Composite” cases and for several sets of support conditions. As an additional example, the case of the “Stiffened Plate or Panel System with Three Integral Plate Stiffeners” is also considered and is shown in terms of the mode shapes and their natural frequencies for one set of the boundary conditions. Also, some parametric studies of the natural frequencies versus the “Stiffener Thickness Ratio” and the “Stiffener Length (or Width) Ratio” are investigated and are graphically presented.


1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Murphy ◽  
L. N. Virgin ◽  
S. A. Rizzi

In a combined theoretical and experimental approach, the free vibration characteristics of a uniformly heated, fully clamped (out-of-plane), rectangular plate are considered. Specifically, this work focuses on the behavior of the small amplitude natural frequencies as the temperature is increased from the ambient. The effects of initial geometric imperfections, modal coupling, imperfect clamping (in-plane) and post-buckling are addressed. Comparisons between theory and experiment show excellent agreement.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr Grigorenko ◽  
◽  
Maksym Borysenko ◽  
Olena Boychuk ◽  
Volodymyr Novytskyi ◽  
...  

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