scholarly journals Interaction of metal ions with glutaminase interacting protein (GIP): A potential role of GIP in brain diseases

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Ward ◽  
Chengdong Huang ◽  
Monimoy Banerjee ◽  
Smita Mohanty
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Pdz Domain ◽  
Brain Diseases ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Signaling System ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Interacting Protein ◽  
Glutamate Signaling ◽  
Wide Range

Glutaminase interacting protein (GIP), a PDZ domain containing protein, mediates the distribution and clustering of proteins/peptides in membranes, acting as a scaffold where signaling molecules are linked to a multi-protein complex. GIP has been shown to play a key role in the glutamate signaling system. Some metals, particularly Pb2+, Cu2+and Zn2+, have been implicated in a wide range of neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, whose etiologies have been associated with dysfunction of the glutamate signaling system. Here, for the first time, the effects of lead, copper, and zinc on GIP were determined by using circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy. All three metal ions significantly affected the conformational properties of GIP. The deconvolution of CD data showed that, with increasing amounts of Pb2+/Cu2+/Zn2+, theα-helix percentage decreased while theβ-sheet content increased. The binding constants of GIP to Pb2+, Cu2+and Zn2+determined by fluorescence were found to be 1.4, 2.38 and 2.85 μM respectively, which indicated strong bindings between GIP and all three metal ions. We propose that the metal ion binding site of GIP is located onα-2 helix, where residues His90, Asp91 and Arg94 may coordinate the metal ions. The conformational change of GIP upon metal ion binding possibly results from the disruption of a salt bridge between Asp91 and Arg94.

The influence of metal-ion binding on the structure and surface composition of Sonic Hedgehog: a combined classical and hybrid QM/MM MD study

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (32) ◽  
pp. 22254-22265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Hitzenberger ◽  
Thomas S. Hofer
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Sonic Hedgehog ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Surface Composition ◽  
Quantum Mechanical ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Structural Impact

The interaction of metal ions with Shh binding-sites and their structural impact are assessed via classical and quantum mechanical simulations.

scholarly journals Functional characterization of the dimerization domain of the ferric uptake regulator (Fur) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2006 ◽  
Vol 400 (3) ◽  
pp. 385-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erdeni Bai ◽  
Federico I. Rosell ◽  
Bao Lige ◽  
Marcia R. Mauk ◽  
Barbara Lelj-Garolla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Binding Site ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Association Constants ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Ferric Uptake Regulator ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Dimerization Domain ◽  
High Affinity

The functional properties of the recombinant C-terminal dimerization domain of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Fur (ferric uptake regulator) protein expressed in and purified from Escherichia coli have been evaluated. Sedimentation velocity measurements demonstrate that this domain is dimeric, and the UV CD spectrum is consistent with a secondary structure similar to that observed for the corresponding region of the crystallographically characterized wild-type protein. The thermal stability of the domain as determined by CD spectroscopy decreases significantly as pH is increased and increases significantly as metal ions are added. Potentiometric titrations (pH 6.5) establish that the domain possesses a high-affinity and a low-affinity binding site for metal ions. The high-affinity (sensory) binding site demonstrates association constants (KA) of 10(±7)×106, 5.7(±3)×106, 2.0(±2)×106 and 2.0(±3)×104 M−1 for Ni2+, Zn2+, Co2+ and Mn2+ respectively, while the low-affinity (structural) site exhibits association constants of 1.3(±2)×106, 3.2(±2)×104, 1.76(±1)×105 and 1.5(±2)×103 M−1 respectively for the same metal ions (pH 6.5, 300 mM NaCl, 25 °C). The stability of metal ion binding to the sensory site follows the Irving–Williams order, while metal ion binding to the partial sensory site present in the domain does not. Fluorescence experiments indicate that the quenching resulting from binding of Co2+ is reversed by subsequent titration with Zn2+. We conclude that the domain is a reasonable model for many properties of the full-length protein and is amenable to some analyses that the limited solubility of the full-length protein prevents.

Bromine substituted aminonaphthoquinones: synthesis, characterization, DFT and metal ion binding studies

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (91) ◽  
pp. 88010-88029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunjan Agarwal ◽  
Dipali N. Lande ◽  
Debamitra Chakrovarty ◽  
Shridhar P. Gejji ◽  
Prajakta Gosavi-Mirkute ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Binding Studies

Bromine substituted aminonaphthoquinones – chemosensors for metal ions.

New multidentate ligands. XXI. Synthesis, proton, and metal ion binding affinities of N,N′,N″-tris[2-(N-hydroxycarbamoyl)ethyl]-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamide (BAMTPH)

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 2740-2744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Yoshida ◽  
Ichiro Murase ◽  
Ramunas J. Motekaitis ◽  
Arthur E. Martell
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Binding Constants ◽  
Cation Binding ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Binding Affinities ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Trivalent Metal ◽  
Equilibrium Data ◽  
Trivalent Metal Ions

Synthesis of a new tris-bidentate multidentate ligand, N,N′,N″-tris[2-(N-hydroxycarbamoyl)ethyl]-1,3,5-benzenetricarboxamide (BAMTPH), designed for the binding of trivalent metal ions such as Fe(III), Ga(III), and Al(III), is described. Its cation binding affinities for hydrogen ion and for Fe(III), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Ga(III), and Al(III) ions are described, and the equilibrium data are compared with those of analogous ligands. The binding constants of trivalent metal ions with the ligand do not show a chelate effect relative to the binding to individual bidentate hydroxamic acids.

scholarly journals Computational approaches for de novo design and redesign of metal-binding sites on proteins

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunseli Bayram Akcapinar ◽  
Osman Ugur Sezerman
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Binding ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
De Novo ◽  
De Novo Design ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Chemical Transformations ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Metal Binding Sites

Metal ions play pivotal roles in protein structure, function and stability. The functional and structural diversity of proteins in nature expanded with the incorporation of metal ions or clusters in proteins. Approximately one-third of these proteins in the databases contain metal ions. Many biological and chemical processes in nature involve metal ion-binding proteins, aka metalloproteins. Many cellular reactions that underpin life require metalloproteins. Most of the remarkable, complex chemical transformations are catalysed by metalloenzymes. Realization of the importance of metal-binding sites in a variety of cellular events led to the advancement of various computational methods for their prediction and characterization. Furthermore, as structural and functional knowledgebase about metalloproteins is expanding with advances in computational and experimental fields, the focus of the research is now shifting towards de novo design and redesign of metalloproteins to extend nature’s own diversity beyond its limits. In this review, we will focus on the computational toolbox for prediction of metal ion-binding sites, de novo metalloprotein design and redesign. We will also give examples of tailor-made artificial metalloproteins designed with the computational toolbox.

Towards the role of metal ions in the structural variability of proteins: CdII speciation of a metal ion binding loop motif

Metallomics ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 1331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attila Jancsó ◽  
Dániel Szunyogh ◽  
Flemming H. Larsen ◽  
Peter W. Thulstrup ◽  
Niels Johan Christensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Structural Variability ◽  
Binding Loop

scholarly journals Excitation-Energy Transfer Paths from Tryptophans to Coordinated Copper Ions in Engineered Azurins: a Source of Observables for Monitoring Protein Structural Changes

2016 ◽  
Vol 230 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Di Rocco ◽  
Fabrizio Bernini ◽  
Marco Borsari ◽  
Ilaria Martinelli ◽  
Carlo Augusto Bortolotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Transfer ◽  
Excitation Energy ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Recombinant Proteins ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Copper Ions ◽  
Excitation Energy Transfer ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Metal Ion Binding

AbstractThe intrinsic fluorescence of recombinant proteins offers a powerful tool to detect and characterize structural changes induced by chemical or biological stimuli. We show that metal-ion binding to a hexahistidine tail can significantly broaden the range of such structurally sensitive fluorescence observables. Bipositive metal-ions as Cu

Quadrupolar central transition (QCT) and 13C NMR competition studies of metal ion binding to ovotransferrin

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (7) ◽  
pp. 779-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jillian A. Saponja ◽  
Hans J. Vogel
Keyword(s):  
Metal Ions ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Ion Binding ◽  
Metal Ion Binding ◽  
Ion Competition ◽  
Central Transition ◽  
C Nmr

The transferrins are a family of relatively large bilobal proteins that play a major role in the transport of Fe3+, as well as several other physiological and nonphysiological metal ions. Transferrins can also act as antimicrobial agents, by tightly sequestering iron and making it unavailable for bacterial growth. Using a combination of quadrupolar central transition (QCT) metal ion NMR (27Al, 45Sc, 51V, and 71Ga) and 13C NMR, the binding and displacement of a variety of metal ions to ovotransferrin was studied through direct metal ion competition experiments. The metal ions investigated (Al3+, Co3+, Fe3+, Ga3+, In3+, Sc3+, Y3+, and VO2+) were of differing ionic radius and charge, thus allowing for an assessment of how these factors contribute to metal ion affinity. The competition for the N- and C-terminal metal ion binding sites on ovotransferrin was directly followed by metal ion QCT NMR. Moreover, 13C NMR was used to study the two protein-bound synergistic anions (13C-labeled carbonate), whose chemical shifts are distinct and dependent on the bound metal ion that is present in the binding sites. The observed order of decreasing affinity for the metal ions studied was Fe3+ ≈ In3+ ≥ Sc3+ ≥ Ga3+ > Al3+ > VO2+ > Y3+ ≥ Co3+. These results illustrate how a combination of multinuclear solution NMR methods can provide unique insights into the ligand binding properties of larger metalloproteins.

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