scholarly journals Energy Effective Congestion Control for Multicast with Network Coding in Wireless Ad Hoc Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Chuanxin Zhao ◽  
Yonglong Luo ◽  
Fulong Chen ◽  
Ji Zhang ◽  
Ruchuan Wang

In order to improve network throughput and reduce energy consumption, we propose in this paper a cross-layer optimization design that is able to achieve multicast utility maximization and energy consumption minimization. The joint optimization of congestion control and power allocation is formulated to be a nonlinear nonconvex problem. Using dual decomposition, a distributed optimization algorithm is proposed to avoid the congestion by control flow rate at the source node and eliminate the bottleneck by allocating the power at the intermediate node. Simulation results show that the cross-layer algorithm can increase network performance, reduce the energy consumption of wireless nodes and prolong the network lifetime, while keeping network throughput basically unchanged.

Author(s):  
Abdalrazak Tareq Rahem ◽  
Mahamod Ismail ◽  
Nor Fadzilah Abdullah ◽  
Mohammed Balfaqih

<p><span>The resent application of wireless ad hoc networks (WANET) demands a high and reliable data load. The simultaneous transfer of large amounts of data different nearby sources to nearby destinations in a massive network under these circumstances results in the possibility of network congestion. Congestion is an extremely unwanted condition because it creates extra overhead to the already deeply loaded environment, which ultimately leads to resource exhaustion, and can lead to packet drops and retransmission at either the MAC or upper layers. We present a lightweight congestion control and early avoidance congestion control scheme, which can effective control congestion while keeping overhead to a minimum. This scheme is based on the Cross-layer between the MAC and network layers lead to early detection of congestion. With the help of node cooperation the sender node is triggered to find an alternative route based on TMT. This mechanism controls the network resources rather than the data traffic. Detailed performance results show enhancement in the throughput and packet delivery ratio, as well as a reduction in packet drop. Generally, network performance increases.</span></p>


Author(s):  
Abdalrazak Tareq Rahem ◽  
Mahamod Ismail ◽  
Nor Fadzilah Abdullah ◽  
Mohammed Balfaqih

<p><span>The resent application of wireless ad hoc networks (WANET) demands a high and reliable data load. The simultaneous transfer of large amounts of data different nearby sources to nearby destinations in a massive network under these circumstances results in the possibility of network congestion. Congestion is an extremely unwanted condition because it creates extra overhead to the already deeply loaded environment, which ultimately leads to resource exhaustion, and can lead to packet drops and retransmission at either the MAC or upper layers. We present a lightweight congestion control and early avoidance congestion control scheme, which can effective control congestion while keeping overhead to a minimum. This scheme is based on the Cross-layer between the MAC and network layers lead to early detection of congestion. With the help of node cooperation the sender node is triggered to find an alternative route based on TMT. This mechanism controls the network resources rather than the data traffic. Detailed performance results show enhancement in the throughput and packet delivery ratio, as well as a reduction in packet drop. Generally, network performance increases.</span></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4A) ◽  
pp. 588-597
Author(s):  
Ala'eddin Masadeh ◽  
Haythem Bany Salameh ◽  
Ahmad Abu-El-Haija

This work investigates the problem of managing the transmission power and assigning channels for multi-channel single-radio Cognitive Radio Ad-Hoc Networks (CRAHNs). The considered network consists of M primary users and N secondary users, where the secondary users can use the licensed channels opportunistically when they are not utilized by the primary users. The secondary users have the capability of sensing the licensed channels and determine their occupation status. They are also able to control their transmission power such that the transmitted data can be received with high quality-of-service with the lowest possible transmission power, and minimum interference among the secondary users. This also contributes in increasing the frequency spatial reuse of the licensed channels by the secondary users, when the channels are unoccupied, which increases the network throughput. This work proposes a channel assignment algorithm aims at assigning the unoccupied licensed channels among secondary users efficiently, and a transmission power control aims at tuning the transmission power used by the secondary users to maximize the network throughput. The results show an enhancement achieved by the proposed protocol when it is integrated to the considered network, which is seen through increasing the network throughput and decreasing in the access delay. In this context, the Network Simulator 2 (NS2) was used to verify our proposed protocol, which indicates a significant enhancement in network performance


2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 687-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dzmitry Kliazovich ◽  
Fabrizio Granelli

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 5098-5102

The portable mobile network contains adaptable node which are shaped discretionarily. Recalling a definitive goal to keep away from impede, cross layer based blockage manage plot is anticipated for lessening the package occurrences in this system. The planned plot contains three stages. In first stage, the cross layer configuration is proposed to guarantee that the data contribution should be possible between the unquestionable layers in convention stack. In second stage, the blockage unmistakable verification plot is analyzed which accomplishes packet disaster rate and stop upscale factor. In third stage, blockage control is master utilizing cross layer move towards. Here the blockage course is settled in context of the way increase, bolster inhabitancy division. To give smallest centralities utilize and staying away from more blockages, vitality utilizes display and multipath organizing plan is required in structures. . In this study, developed an Efficient Energy based Congestion Control Scheme (EECCS) for jamming prevention and to get better energy efficiency of the mobile nodes[1]. The cross layer propose is deployed to get better the network performance. The multipath direction-finding is concentrating to stay away from jamming and to boost network life span.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Inzillo ◽  
Floriano Rango ◽  
Alfonso Quintana ◽  
Amilcare Santamaria

The use of smart antenna systems (SASs) in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) has been promoted as the best choice to improve spatial division multiple access (SDMA) and throughput. Although directional communications are expected to provide great advantages in terms of network performance, directional MAC (medium access control) protocols introduce several issues. One of the most known problems in this context is represented by the fact that, when attempting to solve or at least mitigate the problems introduced by these kinds of antennas especially at MAC layer, a large amount of energy consumption is achieved; for example, due to excessive retransmissions introduced by very frequently issue such as deafness and handoff. The expedients proposed in order to reduce these drawbacks attempting to limit beamforming time of nodes in cooperation with a round-robin scheduling can grant high performance in terms of fairness and throughput. However, the overall energy distribution in the network is not efficient due to static approach. In view of this, we propose adaptive beamforming time with round-robin MAC providing a dynamic assignment of the beamforming time with the aim to limit the waste of energy of nodes. The proposed approach provides benefits in terms of energy consumption distribution among nodes in sectorized antennas environments and, simultaneously, improves MAC packet performance.


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