scholarly journals Oral Myiasis Caused byChrysomya bezzianain Anterior Maxilla

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankur Aggarwal ◽  
M. Jonathan Daniel ◽  
Raju Singam Shetty ◽  
Boddu Naresh Kumar ◽  
C. H. Sumalatha ◽  
...  

Oral myiasis is a rare pathology and is associated with poor oral hygiene, alcoholism, senility, suppurating lesions, and severe halitosis. It arises from invasion of body tissues or cavities of living animals by maggots or larvae of certain dipterian flies. It is mostly reported in developing countries and in the tropics. We hereby report a rare case of oral myiasis in a 70-year-old female with extensive necrotic oral lesion burrowing into the hard palate through which numerous live maggots (larvae) and seen emerging out and discuss the definition, etiology, predisposing factors, classification, and management of the same. Furthermore, the life cycle of the causative organism in the present case, that is,Chrysomya bezziana, has also been discussed.

2021 ◽  
pp. 105566562110350
Author(s):  
Sharan Naidoo ◽  
Gieljam J. Roode ◽  
Kurt W. Bütow ◽  
Shabnum Meer

Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid tumor (ECT) is a rare oral lesion first described by Smith et al. in 1995 . These tumors are typically painless, slow growing and benign masses occurring predominantly on the anterior tongue dorsum. Prior to this seminal report, many ECTs may have been misdiagnosed due to the histological similarities with other lesions. Immunohistochemical stains aid in definitive diagnosis of an ECT. A total of 39 papers since published have reported 96 patients with ECT. Most lesions involve the anterior aspect of the tongue, with only 6 occurring in the posterior tongue and 2 involving the hard palate. ECTs are considered to develop from ectomesenchymal cells of neural crest cells that have migrated to the tongue during embryological development. This paper is of a rare case of ECT of the posterolateral tongue occurring in association with an unusual asymmetrical soft palate cleft. It is postulated that since the tongue develops before the formation of the soft palate, an ECT lesion occurring on the posterior aspect may have a causal contribution to the development of the soft palate cleft.


2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (7) ◽  
pp. 3660-3674
Author(s):  
Daniel Izuchukwu Ugwuja ◽  
Uchechukwu Okoro ◽  
Shubhanji Soman ◽  
Akachukwu Ibezim ◽  
David Ugwu ◽  
...  

In the tropics, malaria is among the most serious infectious diseases in developing countries. The discovery of the artemesinin antimalarial drug not too long ago was a major breakthrough in the effort to combat the malaria disease.


Oral Oncology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. S124
Author(s):  
P. Motahhary ◽  
M. Ghazi ◽  
R. Jabbarian
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 119-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Peters

AbstractBreeding strategies for sustainable livestock production in developing countries are discussed with reference to breeding objectives in more uniform environments of temperate regions and to those in stressful and highly variable environments of the tropics. The relative importance of breeding objectives to be based not on single performance traits but also on fitness traits is discussed in relation to production efficiency. With particular reference to breeding strategies for dairy production the following aspects are referred to: assessment of scope for performance improvement; the rôle of local breeds in stressful environments; the need for potential assessment and options for breed improvement; the use of exotic breeds; and the need for comparative field performance test as part of improvement schemes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Sona Rafieyan ◽  
Milad Khodaei ◽  
Masoomeh Amani ◽  
Sina Mirinezhad

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
Ayşegul Apaydin ◽  
Ahmet Karadeniz ◽  
Abdullah Yagiz ◽  
Merva Soluk-Tekkesin ◽  
Sidar Bagbudar

Proceedings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Minguo Li ◽  
Stephen Harper

Peppers (Capsicum spp.) are valuable cash crops in developing countries of the tropics and subtropics where acidic soils represent a substantial amount of arable land. [...]


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Moran ◽  
Philip Chamberlain

Blueprints for Tropical Dairy Farming provides insight into the logistics, infrastructure and management required for the development of small and large dairy farms in tropical developing countries. Farmers will learn how to improve the welfare, milk quality and productivity of their dairy herds. This book complements author John Moran’s five previous books on the principles of tropical dairy farming. The manual covers a wide range of topics related to ensuring the sustainability of dairy production systems in tropical developing countries, such as South and East Asia, Africa and Central America. It also provides guidelines for the best management practices of large-scale, more intensive dairy systems. While smallholder farms are the major suppliers of milk in the tropics, many larger farms are becoming established throughout the tropics to satisfy the increasing demands for fresh milk. Blueprints for Tropical Dairy Farming will be a valuable resource for farmers and stockpeople who want to improve the productive performance of their dairy herds, farm advisers who can assist farmers to achieve this aim, educators who develop training programs for farmers or who train dairy advisers in the basics of dairy production technology, and other stakeholders in tropical dairy production, such as local agribusiness, policy makers and research scientists. National and international agencies will learn new insights into the required long-term logistics for regional dairy development, while potential investors will acquire knowledge into intensive tropical dairy farming.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 4180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Rodriguez ◽  
María Coronado ◽  
Marta D’Alessandro ◽  
Juan Medina

Thermal comfort in the built environment is one of the most defining parameters influencing energy use, environmental quality, and occupant satisfaction. Unfortunately, there is a lack of research in this area within developing countries, which are becoming increasingly urbanised and where mechanical air conditioning demands are rising. Many of these countries are adopting thermal comfort standards such as the ASHRAE Standard 55, the EN 15251, and the ISO 7730 to regulate the use of air-conditioning; even when these standards have been widely criticised for their inadequacy within geographical regions different to the ones that they were designed for. Research suggests the need to confirm these models through further post-occupancy studies and fieldwork. Deficiencies in data collection and methodologies are thought to require particular attention to develop algorithms that can predict thermal comfort levels accurately. Comprehensive strategies considering interrelated psychological, physiological and social factors are needed. This manuscript highlights gaps of research, specifically within tropical developing countries, through the analysis of Colombia as a case study. It emphasises the importance of standardised fieldwork data and gives examples of alternative collection systems. This aims to contribute to the understanding of occupant´s adaptive behaviours and their impact on the mitigation of climate change.


2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 638-641
Author(s):  
Mohammed A Alsuhaibani

Abstract Haemophilus parainfluenzae is an unusual causative organism of invasive bacterial infection in adults and children. Mortality and morbidity secondary to Haemophilus parainfluenzae have been documented in the literature. We present a rare case of a premature infant with early onset sepsis caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae, who was born to a primigravida with chorioamnionitis. The infant was successfully treated for 10 days with antibiotics with no complications.


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