scholarly journals Millipedes as Food for Humans: Their Nutritional and Possible Antimalarial Value—A First Report

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Enghoff ◽  
Nicola Manno ◽  
Sévérin Tchibozo ◽  
Manuela List ◽  
Bettina Schwarzinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Cyanide ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Food Source ◽  
Nonhuman Primates ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
First Record ◽  
Defensive Secretions ◽  
Insect Repellents ◽  
New Information ◽  
Unidentified Species

The first record of millipedes (Diplopoda) being regularly used for food by humans (the Bobo people of Burkina Faso) is given, including information on how the millipedes are prepared. The species in question areTymbodesmus falcatus(Karsch, 1881) andSphenodesmus sheribongensis(Schiøtz, 1966) (Gomphodesmidae) and an unidentified species of Spirostreptidae. New information on the nutritional value of millipedes is provided; unsaturated fatty acids, calcium, and iron contents are particularly high. The millipedes’ defensive secretions, hydrogen cyanide and benzoquinones, present a severe challenge for the spread of millipedes as an everyday food source. On the other hand, the possibility that benzoquinones may act as insect-repellents, as known from studies on nonhuman primates, and that sublethal cyanide ingestion may enhance human innate resistance to malaria, suggests promising ethnomedical perspectives to our findings.

scholarly journals New record of Allamanda blanchetti Kunth (Apocynaceae) for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Diego Santos ◽  
Swami Leitão Costa ◽  
Francisco Carlos Pinheiro Costa
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
New Record ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
First Record ◽  
Brazilian Atlantic Forest ◽  
Information Distribution ◽  
Upland Forest ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
New Information ◽  
Status Assessment

This study report the first record of Allamanda blanchetii Kunth in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. This species was collected from an upland forest in Semi-deciduous Seasonal Forest. This occurrence adds new information about the distribution of this species and expands its range to Brazil, which is important for its conservation. We provide taxonomic information, distribution maps, conservation status assessment, photograps, and an identification key for the Allamanda L. species in the Atlantic Forest.

scholarly journals Mammalia, Rodentia, Sigmodontinae Wagner, 1843: new Locality records, filling gaps and geographic distribution maps from La Rioja province, northwestern Argentina

Check List ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 614
Author(s):  
J. Pablo Jayat ◽  
Pablo E. Ortiz ◽  
Rodrigo González ◽  
Rebeca Lobo Allende ◽  
M. Carolina Madozzo Jaén
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
New Records ◽  
First Record ◽  
Northwestern Argentina ◽  
Distribution Maps ◽  
New Information ◽  
Pellet Analysis ◽  
Low Altitude ◽  
La Rioja

Sigmodontine rodents are well represented in northwestern Argentina, but information regarding their distribution in La Rioja is scarce. We add new information for seven species from seven localities in the Famatina range. These new records were obtained using both captures and owl pellet analysis. We cite the first record of Neotomys ebriosus in La Rioja. The collection locality is unusual for this species because of its low altitude and xeric conditions. Other notable results include the second record of Abrothrix andinus and of the genus Oligoryzomys at the province. 

scholarly journals Notes on the distribution of Gastrotheca testudinea (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870) in Ecuador

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verónica L. Urgilés ◽  
Juan Carlos Sánchez-Nivicela ◽  
Diego F Cisneros-Heredia
Keyword(s):  
First Record ◽  
Elevation Range ◽  
The Third ◽  
New Information

We present new information on the distribution of the marsupial frog Gastrotheca testudinea (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870) in Ecuador. We provide the first record from the province of Cañar, and the country’s southernmost locality (which also corresponds to the third known report from the province of Zamora-Chinchipe). In addition, we discuss the validity of the locality of Loreto for this species. Based on this discussion, we review the elevation range of the species and propose to change the lowest elevation limit of Gastrotheca testudinea from 1100 to 700 m.

scholarly journals Quality and Nutritional/Textural Properties of Durum Wheat Pasta Enriched with Cricket Powder

Foods ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adamina Duda ◽  
Julia Adamczak ◽  
Paulina Chełmińska ◽  
Justyna Juszkiewicz ◽  
Przemysław Kowalczewski
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Consumer Acceptance ◽  
Components Analysis

Cricket powder (CP) contains significant amounts of protein, fat (including unsaturated fatty acids), and fiber, as well as vitamins and minerals. The high nutritional value and low price make it an interesting addition to food production. This paper is a report on the results of the addition of cricket powder to pasta. Three levels of durum semolina replacement were chosen: 5%, 10%, and 15%. The obtained products were analyzed for their nutritional composition, cooking and textural properties, and color, as well as consumer acceptance. The results indicate that the addition of CP influenced the cooking weight and cooking loss (reducing losses and water absorption), as well as the color of the pasta, reducing its lightness and shifting color balances to blue and red. The firmness of pasta was also influenced. The firmness was strengthened by addition of CP. Principal components analysis indicated that the flavor change had the most pronounced effect on consumer acceptance. Nevertheless, sensory evaluation proved that protein-enriched pasta produced with CP has consumer acceptance comparable with that of conventional products.

A novel late Early Miocene assemblage of terrestrial gastropods from Santa Cruz (Patagonia, Argentina)

2015 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 748-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio E. Miquel ◽  
Pablo E. Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
New Taxa ◽  
Vegetation Cover ◽  
First Record ◽  
Early Miocene ◽  
New Taxon ◽  
Santa Cruz ◽  
Dense Vegetation ◽  
Humid Environment ◽  
New Information

AbstractA remarkable fossil assemblage composed of five gastropod taxa is described from the Early Miocene of Santa Cruz (Patagonia, Argentina) in southernmost South America. The assemblage includes extinct and living genera South America, and on geographic distributions and represent background new information on spatial and across time distributions as well as identification of new taxa. A new taxon,Patagocharopa enigmatican. gen. n. sp., is tentatively assigned to Charopidae.Gastrocopta patagonican. sp. (Vertiginidae) represents the oldest record ofGastrocoptain Argentina and the southernmost record for the Americas.Punctum patagonicumn. sp. (Punctidae) represents the first record ofPunctumfor continental South America, and characterized by a protoconch with traces of axial costulae and a teleoconch with strong radial ribs.Zilchogyra miocenican. sp. is the first Miocene record of the charopid genusZilchogyra. Fragments of a possibleScolodonta(Scolodontidae) are recorded. Overall, the assemblage represents an important and useful paleoenvironmental tool. This fauna suggests that a more temperate and humid environment than today—with a more dense vegetation cover—was prevalent at this site during the Early Miocene.

scholarly journals Helminths of wild hybrid marmosets (Callithrix sp.) living in an environment with high human activity

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre de Oliveira Tavela ◽  
Lisieux Franco Fuzessy ◽  
Vinicius Herold Dornelas e Silva ◽  
Fernanda de Fátima Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Moacir Carretta Junior ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feeding Behavior ◽  
Human Impact ◽  
Nonhuman Primates ◽  
First Record ◽  
Helminth Fauna ◽  
Intestinal Helminths ◽  
Sedimentation Technique ◽  
Wild Hybrid ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Low Prevalence

The objective of this study was to identify the helminth fauna in hybrid, non-native marmosets, through analysis of fecal samples. The study involved 51 marmosets (genus Callithrix) from five groups living in places with levels of human impact in Viçosa-MG. The marmosets were caught using a multiple-entrance trap and were anaesthetized. Feces were collected, refrigerated and analyzed by means of the sedimentation technique (Hoffmann-Pons-Janner). Eggs and parasites were identified, but not counted. Most of the marmosets (86%) were parasitized by at least one genus of helminths. Among the infected marmosets, 37% presented co-infection. The intestinal helminths comprised four different taxa: Primasubulura jacchi, Ancylostomatidae, Prosthenorchis sp. and Dilepididae.P. jacchi and Ancylostomatidae had higher prevalences (> 80% and > 40%, respectively) and were found in all marmoset groups. Dilepididae species were found in almost all the groups, but only accounted for around 30% of the marmosets. Prosthenorchis sp. showed a relatively low prevalence (< 10%) and was only found in one group. Although two parasites are commonly found in marmosets and other primates (P. jacchi and Prosthenorchis sp.), our study is the first record for Ancylostomatidae and Dilepididae. Factors like marmosets' feeding behavior and their contact with humans and other species of nonhuman primates seem to be determinants of infection among marmosets.

Contribution to the taxonomy and biology of two Balkan endemic Isoperla Banks, 1906 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae) species

Zoosymposia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 73-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
DÁVID MURÁNYI ◽  
TIBOR KOVÁCS ◽  
KIRILL MÁRK ORCI
Keyword(s):  
Total Duration ◽  
First Record ◽  
Wide Distribution ◽  
Male Mating ◽  
New Information ◽  
New Localities ◽  
Apical Half ◽  
Repetition Pattern ◽  
High Elevations ◽  
First Time

We contribute new information on the taxonomy and biology of two recently described Balkan endemic stonefly species of the genus Isoperla Banks, 1906 (Plecoptera: Perlodidae). The hitherto unknown larva of Isoperla pesici Murányi, 2011 can be distinguished from related species on the basis of more laterally positioned abdominal stripes, and the long hairs on the apical half of the cerci. This species has a wide distribution in the Central Balkans, and we add six new localities, including the first record from Albania. It emerges from late spring to mid-summer, and occurs at low to moderately high altitudes. Isoperla pesici seems to be associated with springs, especially karst spring outlets, although it occurs in both small and large springs. The hitherto unknown larva of Isoperla citrina Murányi, 2011 is distinguished by its brown coloration with an indistinct pattern, quadrangular lacinia and lack of long hairs on the apical half of the cerci. The female lacks distinctive terminalia or egg characters and its habitus is similar to the male and sufficient to distinguish it from other known Balkan taxa. The male mating call is a sequence of beat-groups with a total duration of 3–6 s (at 22 °C); each group generally containing 3 beats, while the beat repetition pattern within beat groups is rather simple. This species is restricted to the high mountains of the western-Central Balkans, where we record four new localities, including the first record from Macedonia. It emerges from June to October, and is associated with very small creeks, lined with bushes at high elevations. Amongst the accompanying species, eleven are reported for the first time from Albania: (Brachyptera helenica Aubert, 1956, B. graeca Berthélemy, 1971, Leuctra bronislawi Sowa, 1970a, L. hirsuta Bogoecu & Tabacaru, 1960, L. hippopoides Kaçanski & Zwick, 1970, L. pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954, Protonemura hrabei Raušer, 1956, P. nitida (Pictet, 1836), Nemurella pictetii (Klapálek, 1900), Chloroperla russevi Braasch, 1969 and Siphonoperla neglecta (Rostock, 1881)), while one from Macedonia (Nemoura caligula Zwick, 1978) and Leuctra pseudohippopus Raušer, 1965 is reported from outside the Moesian ranges for the first time.

New species and new distributional records of Neotropical Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera)

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4413 (2) ◽  
pp. 295 ◽  
Author(s):  
ADRIAN ARDILA-CAMACHO ◽  
ARLEY CALLE-TOBÓN ◽  
MARTA WOLFF ◽  
LIONEL A. STANGE
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
New Species ◽  
First Record ◽  
New Information ◽  
Neotropical Fauna ◽  
Three New Species ◽  
First Time

The Neotropical fauna of Mantispidae is currently composed of 106 species. We provide new distributional records of Mantispidae from Colombia and Panama. Three new species are described, one in Symphrasinae from Colombia, and two in Mantispinae from Colombia and Panama. Haematomantispa nubeculosa (Navás, 1933) and Leptomantispa axillaris (Navás, 1908) are reported from Colombia for the first time, the former being the first record of the genus in the country. New locality records for other species previously known from Colombia are also given. For Panama, we report Anchieta fasciatella (Westwood, 1867) and Trichoscelia iridella (Westwood, 1867) for the first time, the former is herein newly transferred from Plega to Anchieta. Three names Mantispa confluens Navás, 1914, n. syn., Buyda apicata Navás, 1926, n. syn., and Mantispa neotropica Navás, 1933, n. syn., are here synonymized with Buyda phthisica (Gerstaecker, 1885). Updated keys for the genera of Mantispinae, and species of genera Trichoscelia, Buyda, and Climaciella from Colombia are included. With this new information, the known species richness of Mantispidae from Colombia increases from 21 to 26, and from 16 to 19 species in Panama. 

More Colorful than Ever!

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-9
Author(s):  
Stephen W. Carmichael
Keyword(s):  
Mate Choice ◽  
Energy Cost ◽  
Biological Material ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Food Source ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Structural Color ◽  
Blue Color ◽  
Equatorial Africa ◽  
Anatomical Arrangement

In nature, color can be imparted to a feature either by a pigment or a structure that selectively reflects a part of the visible spectrum. The latter is called structural color, and it may be brighter than a pigment. Structural color is often used by animals for signaling, mimicry, and/or mate choice. In plants, mainly fruits, structural color is probably used for mimicry. Silvia Vignolini, Paula Rudall, Alice Rowland, Alison Reed, Edwidge Moyroud, Robert Faden, Jeremy Baumberg, Beverley Glover, and Ullrich Steiner described the anatomical arrangement within the outer layers (epicarp) of a blue fruit found in equatorial Africa that results in a blue color more intense than that of any previously described biological material! Although this fruit (Figure 1) has no nutritional value, by imitating the appearance of a fresh nutritious fruit, it avoids the energy cost of producing pulp yet can be dispersed by birds. And not only can it imitate a food source, it is probably also dispersed by birds who use it to decorate their nests in order to attract mates.

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