scholarly journals Further Study of MultigranulationT-Fuzzy Rough Sets

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wentao Li ◽  
Xiaoyan Zhang ◽  
Wenxin Sun

The optimistic multigranulationT-fuzzy rough set model was established based on multiple granulations underT-fuzzy approximation space by Xu et al., 2012. From the reference, a natural idea is to consider pessimistic multigranulation model inT-fuzzy approximation space. So, in this paper, the main objective is to make further studies according to Xu et al., 2012. The optimistic multigranulationT-fuzzy rough set model is improved deeply by investigating some further properties. And a complete multigranulationT-fuzzy rough set model is constituted by addressing the pessimistic multigranulationT-fuzzy rough set. The full important properties of multigranulationT-fuzzy lower and upper approximation operators are also presented. Moreover, relationships between multigranulation and classicalT-fuzzy rough sets have been studied carefully. From the relationships, we can find that theT-fuzzy rough set model is a special instance of the two new types of models. In order to interpret and illustrate optimistic and pessimistic multigranulationT-fuzzy rough set models, a case is considered, which is helpful for applying these theories to practical issues.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Mohammed Atef ◽  
José Carlos R. Alcantud ◽  
Hussain AlSalman ◽  
Abdu Gumaei

The notions of the fuzzy β -minimal and maximal descriptions were established by Yang et al. (Yang and Hu, 2016 and 2019). Recently, Zhang et al. (Zhang et al. 2019) presented the fuzzy covering via ℐ , T -fuzzy rough set model ( FC ℐ T FRS ), and Jiang et al. (Jiang et al., in 2019) introduced the covering through variable precision ℐ , T -fuzzy rough sets ( CVP ℐ T FRS ). To generalize these models in (Jiang et al., 2019 and Zhang et al. 2019), that is, to improve the lower approximation and reduce the upper approximation, the present paper constructs eight novel models of an FC ℐ T FRS based on fuzzy β -minimal (maximal) descriptions. Characterizations of these models are discussed. Further, eight types of CVP ℐ T FRS are introduced, and we investigate the related properties. Relationships among these models are also proposed. Finally, we illustrate the above study with a numerical example that also describes its practical application.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weidong Tang ◽  
Jinzhao Wu ◽  
Dingwei Zheng

The core concepts of rough set theory are information systems and approximation operators of approximation spaces. Approximation operators draw close links between rough set theory and topology. This paper is devoted to the discussion of fuzzy rough sets and their topological structures. Fuzzy rough approximations are further investigated. Fuzzy relations are researched by means of topology or lower and upper sets. Topological structures of fuzzy approximation spaces are given by means of pseudoconstant fuzzy relations. Fuzzy topology satisfying (CC) axiom is investigated. The fact that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the set of all preorder fuzzy relations and the set of all fuzzy topologies satisfying (CC) axiom is proved, the concept of fuzzy approximating spaces is introduced, and decision conditions that a fuzzy topological space is a fuzzy approximating space are obtained, which illustrates that we can research fuzzy relations or fuzzy approximation spaces by means of topology and vice versa. Moreover, fuzzy pseudoclosure operators are examined.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Şaziye Yüksel ◽  
Zehra Güzel Ergül ◽  
Naime Tozlu

Soft rough sets which are a hybrid model combining rough sets with soft sets are defined by using soft rough approximation operators. Soft rough sets can be seen as a generalized rough set model based on soft sets. The present paper aims to combine the covering soft set with rough set, which gives rise to the new kind of soft rough sets. Based on the covering soft sets, we establish soft covering approximation space and soft covering rough approximation operators and present their basic properties. We show that a new type of the soft covering upper approximation operator is smaller than soft upper approximation operator. Also we present an example in medicine which aims to find the patients with high prostate cancer risk. Our data are 78 patients from Selçuk University Meram Medicine Faculty.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Dliouah Ahmed ◽  
Binxiang Dai

The major concern of this article is to propose the notion of picture fuzzy rough sets (PFRSs) over two different universes which depend on δ , ζ , ϑ -cut of picture fuzzy relation ℛ on two different universes (i.e., by combining picture fuzzy sets (PFSs) with rough sets (RSs)). Then, we discuss several interesting properties and related results on the PFRSs. Furthermore, we define some notions related to PFRSs such as (Type-I/Type-II) graded PFRSs, the degree α and β with respect to ℛ δ , ζ , ϑ on PFRSs, and (Type-I/Type-II) generalized PFRSs based on the degree α and β with respect to ℛ δ , ζ , ϑ and investigate the basic properties of above notions. Finally, an approach based on the rough picture fuzzy approximation operators on two different universes in decision-making problem is introduced, and we give an example to show the validity of this approach.


2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeed Mirvakili ◽  
Seid Mohammad Anvariyeh ◽  
Bijan Davvaz

AbstractThe initiation and majority on rough sets for algebraic hyperstructures such as hypermodules over a hyperring have been concentrated on a congruence relation. The congruence relation, however, seems to restrict the application of the generalized rough set model for algebraic sets. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, we consider the concept of set-valued homomorphism for hypermodules and we give some examples of set-valued homomorphism. In this respect, we show that every homomorphism of the hypermodules is a set-valued homomorphism. The notions of generalized lower and upper approximation operators, constructed by means of a set-valued mapping, which is a generalization of the notion of lower and upper approximations of a hypermodule, are provided. We also propose the notion of generalized lower and upper approximations with respect to a subhypermodule of a hypermodule discuss some significant properties of them.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyu Xue ◽  
Zhan’ao Xue ◽  
Huiru Cheng ◽  
Jie Liu ◽  
Tailong Zhu

Rough set theory is a suitable tool for dealing with the imprecision, uncertainty, incompleteness, and vagueness of knowledge. In this paper, new lower and upper approximation operators for generalized fuzzy rough sets are constructed, and their definitions are expanded to the interval-valued environment. Furthermore, the properties of this type of rough sets are analyzed. These operators are shown to be equivalent to the generalized interval fuzzy rough approximation operators introduced by Dubois, which are determined by any interval-valued fuzzy binary relation expressed in a generalized approximation space. Main properties of these operators are discussed under different interval-valued fuzzy binary relations, and the illustrative examples are given to demonstrate the main features of the proposed operators.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bibin Mathew ◽  
Sunil Jacob John ◽  
José Carlos R. Alcantud

We lay the theoretical foundations of a novel model, termed picture hesitant fuzzy rough sets, based on picture hesitant fuzzy relations. We also combine this notion with the ideas of multi-granulation rough sets. As a consequence, a new multi-granulation rough set model on two universes, termed a multi-granulation picture hesitant fuzzy rough set, is developed. When the universes coincide or play a symmetric role, the concept assumes the standard format. In this context, we put forward two new classes of multi-granulation picture hesitant fuzzy rough sets, namely, the optimistic and pessimistic multi-granulation picture hesitant fuzzy rough sets. Further, we also investigate the relationships among these two concepts and picture hesitant fuzzy rough sets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Qiu Jin ◽  
Kai Hu ◽  
Chunxin Bo ◽  
Lingqiang Li

(Fuzzy) rough sets are closely related to (fuzzy) topologies. Neutrosophic rough sets and neutrosophic topologies are extensions of (fuzzy) rough sets and (fuzzy) topologies, respectively. In this paper, a new type of neutrosophic rough sets is presented, and the basic properties and the relationships to neutrosophic topology are discussed. The main results include the following: (1) For a single-valued neutrosophic approximation space U , R , a pair of approximation operators called the upper and lower ordinary single-valued neutrosophic approximation operators are defined and their properties are discussed. Then the further properties of the proposed approximation operators corresponding to reflexive (transitive) single-valued neutrosophic approximation space are explored. (2) It is verified that the single-valued neutrosophic approximation spaces and the ordinary single-valued neutrosophic topological spaces can be interrelated to each other through our defined lower approximation operator. Particularly, there is a one-to-one correspondence between reflexive, transitive single-valued neutrosophic approximation spaces and quasidiscrete ordinary single-valued neutrosophic topological spaces.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1779
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Wen ◽  
Xiaohong Zhang

Through a combination of overlap functions (which have symmetry and continuity) and a fuzzy β-covering fuzzy rough set (FCFRS), a new class of FCFRS models is established, and the basic properties of the new fuzzy β-neighborhood lower and upper approximate operators are analyzed and studied. Then the model is extended to the case of multi-granulation, and the properties of a multi-granulation optimistic fuzzy rough set are mainly investigated. By theoretical analysis for the fuzzy covering (multi-granulation) fuzzy rough sets, the solutions to problems in multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) and multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) problem methods are built, respectively. To fully illustrate these methodologies, effective examples are developed. By comparing the method proposed in this paper with the existing methods, we find that the method proposed is more suitable for solving decision making problems than the traditional methods, while the results obtained are more helpful to decision makers.


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