scholarly journals Acetone Gas Sensing Properties of a Multiple-Networked Fe2O3-Functionalized CuO Nanorod Sensor

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunghoon Park ◽  
Hyejoon Kheel ◽  
Gun-Joo Sun ◽  
Taegyung Ko ◽  
Wan In Lee ◽  
...  

Fe2O3-decorated CuO nanorods were prepared by Cu thermal oxidation followed by Fe2O3decoration via a solvothermal route. The acetone gas sensing properties of multiple-networked pristine and Fe2O3-decorated CuO nanorod sensors were examined. The optimal operating temperature of the sensors was found to be 240°C. The pristine and Fe2O3-decorated CuO nanorod sensors showed responses of 586 and 1,090%, respectively, to 1,000 ppm of acetone at 240°C. The Fe2O3-decorated CuO nanorod sensor also showed faster response and recovery than the latter sensor. The acetone gas sensing mechanism of the Fe2O3-decorated CuO nanorod sensor is discussed in detail. The origin of the enhanced sensing performance of the multiple-networked Fe2O3-decorated CuO nanorod sensor to acetone gas was explained by modulation of the potential barrier at the Fe2O3-CuO interface, highly catalytic activity of Fe2O3for acetone oxidation, and the creation of active adsorption sites by Fe2O3nanoparticles.

2013 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 554-557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Min Zhang ◽  
Yu Tao Lin ◽  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Zhong Qi Zhu ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
...  

Our previous study revealed that the gas sensitive property of Silver-modified Lanthanum Ferrite (Ag-LaFeO3) is well, but the operating temperature is still high and the sensitivity also needs to be improved. This work based on our previous study. Ag-LaFeO3 was further modified by the Carbon nanoTubes (CNTs). The Ag-LaFeO3 powder modified with CNTs (CNTs-Ag-LaFeO3) was prepared by a sol-gel method combined with microwave chemical synthesis. The structure and gas-sensing properties were investigated. The results show that the structure of CNTs-Ag-LaFeO3 is of orthogonal perovskite. The sensitivity of 0.75% CNTs-Ag-LaFeO3 powder for 1 ppm formaldehyde is 13 at 86°C. The response and recovery time are 100s and 60s, respectively. Moreover, the sensor also has an obvious response for 1ppm formaldehyde at 58°C.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (Supp02) ◽  
pp. 1850024 ◽  
Author(s):  
MALIHEH SABERI ◽  
ALI AKBAR ASHKARRAN

Tungsten-doped TiO2 gas sensors were successfully synthesized using sol–gel process and spin coating technique. The fabricated sensor was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), ultraviolet visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Gas sensing properties of pristine and tungsten-doped TiO2 nanolayers (NLs) were probed by detection of CO2 gas. A series of experiments were conducted in order to find the optimum operating temperature of the prepared sensors and also the optimum value of tungsten concentration in TiO2 matrix. It was found that introducing tungsten into the TiO2 matrix enhanced the gas sensing performance. The maximum response was found to be (1.37) for 0.001[Formula: see text]g tungsten-doped TiO2 NLs at 200[Formula: see text]C as an optimum operating temperature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 271 ◽  
pp. 127716
Author(s):  
Xiaoguang San ◽  
Yiming Lu ◽  
Guosheng Wang ◽  
Dan Meng ◽  
Xiaohui Gong ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanlin Zhang ◽  
Chaowei Jia ◽  
Qiuyue Wang ◽  
Quan Kong ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
...  

Toluene is extensively used in many industrial products, which needs to be effectively detected by sensitive gas sensors even at low-ppm-level concentrations. Here, NiFe2O4 nano-octahedrons were calcinated from NiFe-bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOFs) octahedrons synthesized by a facile refluxing method. The co-existence of p-Phthalic acid (PTA) and 3,3-diaminobenzidine (DAB) promotes the formation of smooth NiFe-bimetallic MOFs octahedrons. After subsequent thermal treatment, a big weight loss (about 85%) transformed NiFe2O4 nanoparticles (30 nm) into NiFe2O4 porous nano-octahedrons with hollow interiors. The NiFe2O4 nano-octahedron based sensor exhibited excellent gas sensing properties for toluene with a nice stability, fast response, and recovery time (25 s/40 s to 100 ppm toluene), and a lower detection limitation (1 ppm) at 260 °C. The excellent toluene-sensing properties can not only be derived from the hollow interiors combined with porous nano-octahedrons to favor the diffusion of gas molecules, but also from the efficient catalytic activity of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles.


2013 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 304-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Zhang ◽  
Yu Min Zhang ◽  
Chang Yi Hu ◽  
Zhong Qi Zhu ◽  
Qing Ju Liu

The gas-sensing properties of zinc doped lanthanum ferrite (Zn-LaFeO3) compounds for formaldehyde were investigated in this paper. Zn-LaFeO3 powders were prepared using sol-gel method combined with microwave chemical synthesis. The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The formaldehyde gas-sensing characteristics for the sample were examined. The experimental results indicate that the sensor based on the sample Zn-LaFeO3 shows excellent gas-sensing properties to formaldehyde gas. At the optimal operating temperature of 250°C, the sensitivity of the sensor based on LaFe0.7Zn0.3O3 to 100ppm formaldehyde is 38, while to other test gases, the sensitivity is all lower than 20. The response and recovery times for the sample to formaldehyde gas are 100s and 100s, respectively.


2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 10101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonik Bhatia ◽  
Neha Verma ◽  
Munish Aggarwal

Nowadays, for environmental protection, the use of portable gas sensor is essential to detect toxic gases. To control this problem of hazardous gases, metal oxide based sensors plays a vital role. In this recent study, Indium (2 at.wt.%) doped ZnO films has been prepared by sol gel spin coating and thermal evaporation techniques on glass substrates. To enhance the sensing properties, indium (In) was used as dopant and their annealing effect of temperature was observed. Thermal properties have shown the fruitful result that prepared films are useful for the fabrication of solar cell. Electrical properties revealed that capacitance and dielectric constant decreases with increase in frequency. X-ray Diffraction showed hexagonal wurtzite structure highly oriented along (1 0 1) plane. Field emission scanning electron microscope of these synthesis films prepared by different have shown the morphology as nanospheres having size of the order of 40–60 nm. 2.0 at.% of indium as modifier resulted in highest response and selectivity towards 5 ppm of NO2 gas at different operating temperature (50–200 °C). Highest sensitivity was obtained at operating temperature of 150 °C. Prepared films have quick response and recovery time in the range of 14–27 s and 67–63 s. The highest response and recovery time of gas sensor was explained by valence ion mechanism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 2123-2131 ◽  
Author(s):  
YanYang Yin ◽  
Feng Li ◽  
Nan Zhang ◽  
Shengping Ruan ◽  
Haifeng Zhang ◽  
...  

Porous silver-functionalized ZnSnO3 hollow nanocubes as a gas sensor with an ultra-fast response and recovery speed for acetone detection.


2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (26) ◽  
pp. 8664-8672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suchibrata Borah ◽  
Bagmita Bhattacharyya ◽  
Jumi Deka ◽  
Aditya Borah ◽  
Anuchaya Devi ◽  
...  

A simple route for preparing SnO2 nanoclusters embedded on mesoporous Sn(iv) organophosphonate framework is described.


2011 ◽  
Vol 158 (1) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yang ◽  
Xintai Su ◽  
Feng Xiao ◽  
Jikang Jian ◽  
Jide Wang

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