scholarly journals Global Dynamics of Some Exponential Type Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
A. Q. Khan ◽  
H. M. Arshad ◽  
B. A. Younis ◽  
KH. I. Osman ◽  
Tarek F. Ibrahim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Exponential Type ◽  
Type Systems ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Boundedness And Persistence ◽  
Invariant Rectangle ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Positive Fixed Point

We explore the boundedness and persistence, existence of an invariant rectangle, local dynamical properties about the unique positive fixed point, global dynamics by the discrete-time Lyapunov function, and the rate of convergence of some 2,3-type exponential systems of difference equations. Finally, theoretical results are numerically verified.

scholarly journals Global dynamics of some system of second-order difference equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Tran Hong Thai ◽  
Nguyen Anh Dai ◽  
Pham Tuan Anh
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Solution Existence ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Boundedness And Persistence ◽  
Invariant Rectangle ◽  
Theoretical Results

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we study the boundedness and persistence of positive solution, existence of invariant rectangle, local and global behavior, and rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following systems of exponential difference equations</p><p style='text-indent:20px;'><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ \begin{align*} x_{n+1} = \dfrac{\alpha_1+\beta_1e^{-x_{n-1}}}{\gamma_1+y_n},\ y_{n+1} = \dfrac{\alpha_2+\beta_2e^{-y_{n-1}}}{\gamma_2+x_n},\\ x_{n+1} = \dfrac{\alpha_1+\beta_1e^{-y_{n-1}}}{\gamma_1+x_n},\ y_{n+1} = \dfrac{\alpha_2+\beta_2e^{-x_{n-1}}}{\gamma_2+y_n}, \end{align*} $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p><p style='text-indent:20px;'>where the parameters <inline-formula><tex-math id="M1">\begin{document}$ \alpha_i,\ \beta_i,\ \gamma_i $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> for <inline-formula><tex-math id="M2">\begin{document}$ i \in \{1,2\} $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> and the initial conditions <inline-formula><tex-math id="M3">\begin{document}$ x_{-1}, x_0, y_{-1}, y_0 $\end{document}</tex-math></inline-formula> are positive real numbers. Some numerical example are given to illustrate our theoretical results.</p>

scholarly journals Stationary Distribution and Extinction of a Stochastic SIQR Model with Saturated Incidence Rate

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Qiuhua Zhang ◽  
Kai Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Stationary Distribution ◽  
Epidemic Model ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Saturated Incidence Rate ◽  
Saturated Incidence ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, we consider a stochastic SIQR epidemic model with saturated incidence rate. By constructing a proper Lyapunov function, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for this SIQR model. Furthermore, we study the dynamical properties of this stochastic SIQR model; that is, (i) we establish the sufficient condition for the existence of ergodic stationary distribution of the model; (ii) we obtain the extinction of the disease under some conditions. At last, numerical simulations are introduced to illustrate our theoretical results.

scholarly journals Global Dynamics of a 3 × 6 System of Difference Equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Qureshi ◽  
A. Q. Khan
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
System Of Difference Equations ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Theoretical Results

In the proposed work, global dynamics of a 3×6 system of rational difference equations has been studied in the interior of R+3. It is proved that system has at least one and at most seven boundary equilibria and a unique +ve equilibrium under certain parametric conditions. By utilizing method of Linearization, local dynamical properties about equilibria have been investigated. It is shown that every +ve solution of the system is bounded, and equilibrium P0 becomes a globally asymptotically stable if α1<α2,α4<α5, α7<α8. It is also shown that every +ve solution of the system converges to P0. Finally theoretical results are verified numerically.

The global dynamics of a discrete nonlinear hierarchical population system

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950022
Author(s):  
Ze-Rong He ◽  
Huai Chen ◽  
Shu-Ping Wang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Lyapunov Function ◽  
Population Model ◽  
Numerical Experiments ◽  
Discrete Dynamical Systems ◽  
Reproductive Number ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Population System ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Theoretical Results

This paper is concerned with the global dynamics of a hierarchical population model, in which the fertility of an individual depends on the total number of higher-ranking members. We investigate the stability of equilibria, nonexistence of periodic orbits and the persistence of the population by means of eigenvalues, Lyapunov function, and several results in discrete dynamical systems. Our work demonstrates that the reproductive number governs the evolution of the population. Besides the theoretical results, some numerical experiments are also presented.

Global dynamics of a stochastic ratio-dependent predator–prey system

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750002
Author(s):  
Xiaolin Fan ◽  
Zhidong Teng ◽  
Ahmadjan Muhammadhaji
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Functions ◽  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
Theoretical Results

The dynamical properties of a stochastic non-autonomous ratio-dependent predator–prey system are studied by applying the theory of stochastic differential equations, Itô’s formula and the method of Lyapunov functions. First, the existence, the uniqueness and the positivity of the solution are discussed. Second the boundedness of the moments and the upper bounds for growth rates of prey and predator are studied. Moreover, the global attractivity of the system under some a weaker sufficient conditions are investigated. Finally, the theoretical results are confirmed by the special examples and the numerical simulations.

scholarly journals Results on the approximate controllability of fractional hemivariational inequalities of order $1< r<2$

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mohan Raja ◽  
V. Vijayakumar ◽  
Le Nhat Huynh ◽  
R. Udhayakumar ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Approximate Controllability ◽  
Hemivariational Inequalities ◽  
Evolution Inclusions ◽  
Fractional Systems ◽  
Cosine Families ◽  
Fixed Point Approach ◽  
Semilinear Control Systems ◽  
Theoretical Results

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate the approximate controllability of fractional evolution inclusions with hemivariational inequalities of order $1< r<2$ 1 < r < 2 . The main results of this paper are verified by using the fractional theories, multivalued analysis, cosine families, and fixed-point approach. At first, we discuss the existence of the mild solution for the class of fractional systems. After that, we establish the approximate controllability of linear and semilinear control systems. Finally, an application is presented to illustrate our theoretical results.

scholarly journals Stability and Bogdanov-Takens Bifurcation of an SIS Epidemic Model with Saturated Treatment Function

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanju Xiao ◽  
Weipeng Zhang ◽  
Guifeng Deng ◽  
Zhehua Liu
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Sis Model ◽  
Delayed Treatment ◽  
Sis Epidemic Model ◽  
Treatment Function ◽  
Lyapunov Coefficient ◽  
Saturated Treatment ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Disease Free

This paper introduces the global dynamics of an SIS model with bilinear incidence rate and saturated treatment function. The treatment function is a continuous and differential function which shows the effect of delayed treatment when the rate of treatment is lower and the number of infected individuals is getting larger. Sufficient conditions for the existence and global asymptotic stability of the disease-free and endemic equilibria are given in this paper. The first Lyapunov coefficient is computed to determine various types of Hopf bifurcation, such as subcritical or supercritical. By some complex algebra, the Bogdanov-Takens normal form and the three types of bifurcation curves are derived. Finally, mathematical analysis and numerical simulations are given to support our theoretical results.

Global Dynamics of a Holling-II Amensalism System with Nonlinear Growth Rate and Allee Effect on the First Species

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (03) ◽  
pp. 2150050
Author(s):  
Demou Luo ◽  
Qiru Wang
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Globally Asymptotically Stable ◽  
Nonlinear Growth ◽  
Trivial Equilibrium ◽  
Existence And Stability ◽  
Stable Equilibria ◽  
Theoretical Results

Of concern is the global dynamics of a two-species Holling-II amensalism system with nonlinear growth rate. The existence and stability of trivial equilibrium, semi-trivial equilibria, interior equilibria and infinite singularity are studied. Under different parameters, there exist two stable equilibria which means that this model is not always globally asymptotically stable. Together with the existence of all possible equilibria and their stability, saddle connection and close orbits, we derive some conditions for transcritical bifurcation and saddle-node bifurcation. Furthermore, the global dynamics of the model is performed. Next, we incorporate Allee effect on the first species and offer a new analysis of equilibria and bifurcation discussion of the model. Finally, several numerical examples are performed to verify our theoretical results.

More Dynamical Properties Revealed from a 3D Lorenz-like System

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. 1450133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haijun Wang ◽  
Xianyi Li
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Heteroclinic Orbits ◽  
Mathematical Work ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Heteroclinic Cycles ◽  
Homoclinic And Heteroclinic Orbits ◽  
Dynamical Properties ◽  
Theoretical Results

After a 3D Lorenz-like system has been revisited, more rich hidden dynamics that was not found previously is clearly revealed. Some more precise mathematical work, such as for the complete distribution and the local stability and bifurcation of its equilibrium points, the existence of singularly degenerate heteroclinic cycles as well as homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits, and the dynamics at infinity, is carried out in this paper. In particular, another possible new mechanism behind the creation of chaotic attractors is presented. Based on this mechanism, some different structure types of chaotic attractors are numerically found in the case of small b > 0. All theoretical results obtained are further illustrated by numerical simulations. What we formulate in this paper is to not only show those dynamical properties hiding in this system, but also (more mainly) present a kind of way and means — both "locally" and "globally" and both "finitely" and "infinitely" — to comprehensively explore a given system.

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