scholarly journals Planning of Hybrid Micro-Hydro and Solar Photovoltaic Systems for Rural Areas of Central Java, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramadoni Syahputra ◽  
Indah Soesanti
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Optimal Design ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Solar Photovoltaic ◽  
Capital Costs ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Hydropower Potential ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

This paper proposes the planning of hybrid micro-hydro and solar photovoltaic system for rural areas of Central Java, Indonesia. The Indonesian government has paid great attention to the development of renewable energy sources, especially solar and hydropower. One area that has a high potential for both types of energy is the province of Central Java, located on the island of Java, Indonesia. In this research, we conduct field research to determine the ideal capacity of solar and micro-hydro hybrid power plants, electricity load analysis, and optimal design of hybrid power plants. Data on the potential of micro-hydro plants are obtained by direct measurement on the Ancol Bligo irrigation channel located in Bligo village, Ngluwar district, Magelang regency, Central Java province, Indonesia. Data on solar power potential were obtained from NASA’s database for solar radiation in the Central Java region. Hydropower potential data include channel length, debit, heads, and power potential in irrigation channels originating from rivers. These data are used to design an optimal hybrid power plant. The method used to obtain the optimal design of a hybrid power plant system is based on the analysis of capital costs, grid sales, cost of energy, and net present cost. Based on the parameters of the analysis, the composition of the optimal generator for the on-grid scheme to the distribution network can be determined. The results showed that hybrid power plants were able to meet the needs of electrical energy in the villages around the power plant and that the excess energy could be sold to national electricity providers.

Reliability Index of Wind-Solar Hybrid Power Plants using the Expected Energy Not Supplied Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 9449-9456
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Reliability Index ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Hybrid Plant ◽  
Total Power ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

This paper proposes the reliability index of wind-solar hybrid power plants using the expected energy not supplied method. The location of this research is wind-solar hybrid power plants Pantai Baru, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The method to determine the reliability of the power plant is the expected energy not supplied (EENS) method. This analysis used hybrid plant operational data in 2018. The results of the analysis have been done on the Pantai Baru hybrid power plant about reliability for electric power systems with EENS. The results of this study can be concluded that based on the load duration curve, loads have a load more than the operating kW of the system that is 99 kW. In contrast, the total power contained in the Pantai Baru hybrid power plant is 90 kW. This fact makes the system forced to release the load. The reliability index of the power system in the initial conditions, it produces an EENS value in 2018, resulting in a total value of 2,512% or 449 kW. The EENS value still does not meet the standards set by the National Electricity Market (NEM), which is <0.002% per year. Based on this data, it can be said that the reliability of the New Coast hybrid power generation system in 2018 is in the unreliable category.

scholarly journals A Test Rig for the Experimental Investigation of a MGT/SOFC Hybrid Power Plant Based on a 3kWel Micro Gas Turbine

2019 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 02012
Author(s):  
Martina Hohloch ◽  
Melanie Herbst ◽  
Anna Marcellan ◽  
Timo Lingstädt ◽  
Thomas Krummrein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Gas Turbine ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Test Rig ◽  
Micro Gas Turbine ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Electrical Power Output

A hybrid power plant consisting of a micro gas turbine (MGT) and a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is a promising technology to reach the demands for future power plants. DLR aims to set up a MGT/SOFC hybrid power plant demonstrator based on a 3 kWel MTT EnerTwin micro gas turbine and an SOFC module with an electrical power output of 30 kWel from Sunfire. For the detailed investigation of the subsystems under hybrid conditions two separate test rigs are set up, one in which the MGT is connected to an emulator of the SOFC and vice versa. The paper introduces the set-up and the functionalities of the MGT based test rig. The special features are highlighted and the possibilities of the cyber physical system for emulation of a hybrid system are explained.

Design of Hybrid Portable Underwater Turbine Hydro and Solar Energy Power Plants: Innovation to Use Underwater and Solar Current as Alternative Electricity in Dusun Dongol Sidoarjo

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Anggara Trisna Nugraha ◽  
Dadang Priyambodo
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Flow Direction ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
The Government

The need for electrical energy in Indonesia continues to increase every year. In line with the increase in the electrification ratio to 100% in 2050, the demand for electrical energy is projected to reach 7 times, namely 1,611 TWh. To meet electricity needs, the government has created a 35 GW program, but one of the largest contributors to power generation fuel is coal with a share of 58% or around 50 GW which is estimated to be exhausted within the next 68 years. For this reason, innovations are needed in terms of fulfilling electrical energy by utilizing renewable energy potential, one of which is hydro energy, which is 45,379 MW from a total resource of 75,091 MW. Therefore, from this potential, innovations related to renewable energy have been created, namely the Hybrid Portable Underwater Turbine Hydro and Solar Energy hybrid power plant. This power plant uses an undersea current as a propulsion which is hybridized with solar power to increase the production of electrical energy. This power plant has the advantage that there is an Underwater turbine design that is resistant to underwater flow and a water flow direction to increase the work efficiency of the underwater turbine. From the test results, the portable Underwater turbine hydro produces 950 W in a day. Solar panels produce 65.6 Watts a day. The total hybrid that can be produced is 1.02 kW a day. In its implementation it can supply loads of up to 900 (VA) such as lamps, fans, TV, etc. This hybrid power plant can be a solution to help meet electricity needs in the area around Dusun Dongol, Sidoarjo through alternative electrical energy innovations.

scholarly journals Analisis Pembangkit Listrik Sistem Hybrid Grid Connected Di Villa Peruna Saba, Gianyar – Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Gordon Arifin Sinaga ◽  
I Made Mataram ◽  
Tjok Gede Indra Partha
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Systems ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Natural Processes ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
Solar Power Plants ◽  
Hybrid Grid

Renewable energy is energy that comes from natural processes that will not be exhausted and sustainable if managed properly. In its use, to maintain the continuity of the availability of electrical energy maximally, it is necessary to combine several types of power plants that are connected to the grid or better known as hybrid grid connected power systems. This research took place at Villa Peruna Saba, Gianyar - Bali which uses a hybrid grid connected power system that combines photovoltaics and generators connected to the grid utilty in supplying electricity loads. The analysis is carried out on the characteristics of the average load, the contribution of each electric power source and the workings of the hybrid grid connected hybrid power plant system. From the analysis, it is known that the contribution of power derived from solar power plants is 561.27 kW or 22.41% in April 2018 and 510.72 kW or 20.71% in May 2018.

Thermo-Economic Evaluation of Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Hybridization Options for Combined-Cycle Power Plants

2014 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
James Spelling ◽  
Björn Laumert
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Combined Cycle ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2 ◽  
Solar Electricity

The hybridization of combined-cycle power plants with solar energy is an attractive means of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from gas-based power generation. However, the construction of the first generation of commercial hybrid power plants will present the designer with a large number of choices. To assist decision making, a thermo-economic study has been performed for three different hybrid power plant configurations, including both solar thermal and photovoltaic hybridization options. Solar photovoltaic combined-cycle (SPVCC) power plants were shown to be able to integrate up to 63% solar energy on an annual basis, whereas hybrid gas turbine combined-cycle (HGTCC) systems provide the lowest cost of solar electricity, with costs only 2.1% higher than a reference, unmodified combined-cycle power plant. The integrated solar combined-cycle (ISCC) configuration has been shown to be economically unattractive.

Comparative technical and economic study of Hybrid Solar-Geothermal Power Plant in Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 296-303
Author(s):  
B. D. Gemechu ◽  
M. E. Orlov
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power System ◽  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Geothermal Power Plant ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
Geothermal Power

This paper presents a techno-economic assessment of a hybrid solar-geothermal power plant that is modelled taking into account the available geothermal and solar energy resources at the Tendaho-1 (Dubti) geothermal field in Ethiopia. The hybrid power plant combines a single-flash geothermal power plant with a parabolic trough solar thermal plant to increase the energy level of geothermal steam. The geothermal fluid from one of the production wells at the geothermal site and the direct normal solar irradiance prevailing in the area offer the primary sources of energy used in the modelling. A thermodynamic analysis based on the principles of mass and energy conservation and a figure of merit analysis that allows evaluating the energy and economic performance of the hybrid power plant were performed. The technical and economic efficiency assessment was performed by comparing the performances of the hybrid power plant with a power system consisting of stand-alone geothermal and solar power plants. Results of the techno-economic assessment showed that for the same amount of energy inputs, depending on the available thermal energy storage capacity, a hybrid power plant generates up to 10.4% more electricity than a power system of two stand-alone power plants while generating a higher net present value at a lower cost of generation. In addition, the hybrid power plants with and without thermal storage system exhibit an economic figure of merit values of 2.62 and 3.42, i.e. the cost of solar resource per kWh of electricity in the hybrid energy system is reduced by 70.5% and 61.5%, respectively.

Energy and Economic Evaluation of a Hybrid Power Plant With Wind Turbines and Compressed Air Energy Storage

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Arsie ◽  
V. Marano ◽  
G. Rizzo ◽  
M. Moran
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Compressed Air ◽  
Compressed Air Energy Storage ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

A model of a Hybrid Power Plant (HPP) consisting of Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) coupled with a wind farm is presented. This kind of plant aims at overcoming some of the major limitations of wind-generated power plants, including low power density and an intermittent nature owing to variable weather conditions. In CAES, energy is stored in the form of compressed air in a reservoir during off-peak periods and used on demand during peak periods to generate power with a turbo-generator system. Such plants can offer significant benefits in terms of flexibility in matching a fluctuating power demand, particularly when coupled with wind turbines. For the hybrid power plant considered in this study, results show that advantages in terms of economics, energy savings and CO2 mitigation can be achieved.

scholarly journals ISSUES OF CHARACTERIZATION OF WHEELED VEHICLES WITH HYBRID ENGINES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE UKRAINIAN CLASSIFIER OF GOODS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 309-405
Author(s):  
О. Mykhalskyi ◽  
D. Fokin ◽  
S. Kiriakov
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Internal Combustion Engine ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Wheeled Vehicle ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
Wheeled Vehicles

This article discusses the problematic issues of the study of the characteristics of wheeled plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) in accordance with the requirements of the Ukrainian classification of goods of foreign economic activity. Existing types of hybrid power plants are considered. We consider the problems that are solved by experts in automotive industry in the study of wheeled vehicles with hybrid power plants. Problems of determining the type of hybrid power plant of a wheeled vehicle, the principle of its operation, and, consequently, the influence of this on the determination of the code according to the UKT ZED (Ukrainian Classification of Goods for Foreign Economic Activity) are considered. Currently, in expert practice, there is no single approach in carrying out research to determine which characteristics the wheeled vehicle meets according to the Ukrainian Classifier of Goods of Foreign Economic Activity. In this article the main types and types of hybrid power units, the principles of their operation and the effect on the definition of the code under the UKT ZED are given. In relation to wheeled vehicles to one or another code under the UKT ZED it is necessary to determine the scheme of the operation of the hybrid power plant. In this case, hybrid power units operating on a parallel and serially parallel circuit should be classified in the code of code 8703 2 "Other vehicles with spark ignition internal combustion engine and crankshaft coupling" or 8703 3 "Other vehicles from an internal combustion engine with compression ignition (diesel or semi-diesel), and hybrid power plants that operate in a sequential scheme to the code number 8703 90 90 00 "other" as not falling under the requirements of the other the position of the booty on the principle of its work.

scholarly journals The impact of Naama's 12 MW Solar Project on the Algerian Southwestern Electricity Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Hocine Guentri ◽  
Mokhtar Benasla ◽  
Kabira Ezaeri
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Photovoltaic Power ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant ◽  
The Impact

To achieve its renewable energy targets, Algeria has launched several projects, such as the Hassi Rmel solar thermal-gas hybrid power plant, the Taberkine wind farm in Adrar, and several small photovoltaic power plants. Besides, others planned including, the Naama PV plant. In this study, the impact of the expected photovoltaic power plant at the province of Naama on the southwestern network of Algeria. The obtained results indicate that the installation of this plant would have a positive impact on the system by reducing the losses active and improving the voltage profile.

High Efficiency-Coal and Gas (HE-C&G): A Hybrid Power Plant Concept Iintegrating ABB’s GT24/GT26 Gas Turbines With Conventional Steam Power Plants for Competitive Power Generation With High Dispatch Flexibility

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mircea Fetescu
Keyword(s):  
Power Generation ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Gas Turbines ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Steam Power ◽  
Combustion Gas ◽  
Hybrid Power ◽  
Steam Power Plants ◽  
Hybrid Power Plant

The electric power generation world is currently confronted with new challenges: deregulation, open competition, new players entering the business, new regulations governing the return on investment, increased complexity and risk. In order to maintain or enhance their competitive position the electricity generators have as main objectives to lower generating costs, increase operating and dispatching flexibility and manage fuel related risks: availability, supply diversification, prices and price escalation and finally to capture value added profits. In order to meet new requirements of electricity generators, ABB has developed a hybrid power plant concept integrating the sequential combustion gas turbines GT24/GT26 with existing or new conventional steam power plants: the High Efficiency Coal and Gas (HE-C&G). The HE-C&G, with its unique design, operating and dispatching flexibility, provides our customers with the benefits of competitive power generation: the owner/operator can optimise — on line — the plant fuel and O&M costs, increase the availability, extend economic life and lower the environmental impact of the power plant. And even more, the HE-C&G creates the ability to benefit of the market opportunities: buy cheaper fuels and sell the electricity when profitable. This paper evaluates the feasibility of combining conventional steam power plants with sequential combustion gas turbines GT24/GT26 and recommends the HE-C&G as one of the most competitive alternatives for power generation, especially for re-evaluation of existing assets and positioning in the competitive environment.

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