scholarly journals Gearshift Sensorless Control for Direct-Drive-Type AMT Based on Improved GA-BP Neural Network Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Wenqing Ge ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Yujiao Li ◽  
Cao Tan

The automated mechanical transmission (AMT) based on the electromagnetic linear driving device (EMLDD) has good potential for shift performance. However, the direct-drive shifting mechanism based on the displacement sensor is difficult to meet the compactness of the structure and control robustness in complex environment. Through analyzing the working principle of the electromagnetic linear driving device and features of sensorless control strategy, a new displacement prediction method based on the improved GA-BP neural network is proposed to replace the displacement sensor. With current, voltage, and input shaft speed of the electromagnetic linear driving device as input, displacement prediction is obtained by the GA-BP neural network with improved selection factor. Finally, the experiment validated the effectiveness of displacement prediction based on the improved GA-BP neural network of shift control. The results showed that prediction accuracy of the improved GA-BP neural network was greater than 96% under all shift working conditions. The average RMSE was reduced by 21.8%, absolute error of displacement prediction was controlled within ±0.5 mm, and average shift time was less than 0.18 s. In this paper, the BP neural network is applied to complex linear displacement prediction, which has important application and popularization value.

Electronics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Yaping Huang ◽  
Lei Yan ◽  
Yan Cheng ◽  
Xuemei Qi ◽  
Zhixiong Li

The change in coal seam thickness has an important influence on coal mine safety and efficient mining. It is very important to predict coal thickness accurately. However, the accuracy of borehole interpolation and BP neural network is not high. Variational mode decomposition (VMD) has strong denoising ability, and the long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is especially suitable for the prediction of complex sequences. This paper presents a method of coal thickness prediction using VMD and LSTM. Firstly, empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and VMD methods are used to denoise simple signals, and the denoising effect of the VMD method is verified. Then, the wedge-shaped coal thickness model is constructed, and the seismic forward modeling and analysis are carried out. The results show that the coal thickness prediction based on seismic attributes is feasible. On the basis of VMD denoising of the original 3D seismic data, VMD-LSTM is used to predict coal thickness and compared with the prediction results of the traditional BP neural network. The coal thickness prediction method proposed in this paper has high accuracy and basically coincides with the coal seam information exposed by existing boreholes. The minimum absolute error of the predicted coal thickness is only 0.08 m, and the maximum absolute error is 0.48 m. This indicates that VMD-LSTM has high accuracy in predicting coal thickness. The proposed coal thickness prediction method can be used as a new method for coal thickness prediction.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanjun Wan ◽  
Hongyang Li ◽  
Yiwei Chen ◽  
Changyun Li

To effectively predict the rolling bearing fault under different working conditions, a rolling bearing fault prediction method based on quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) backpropagation (BP) neural network and Dempster–Shafer evidence theory is proposed. First, the original vibration signals of rolling bearing are decomposed by three-layer wavelet packet, and the eigenvectors of different states of rolling bearing are constructed as input data of BP neural network. Second, the optimal number of hidden-layer nodes of BP neural network is automatically found by the dichotomy method to improve the efficiency of selecting the number of hidden-layer nodes. Third, the initial weights and thresholds of BP neural network are optimized by QPSO algorithm, which can improve the convergence speed and classification accuracy of BP neural network. Finally, the fault classification results of multiple QPSO-BP neural networks are fused by Dempster–Shafer evidence theory, and the final rolling bearing fault prediction model is obtained. The experiments demonstrate that different types of rolling bearing fault can be effectively and efficiently predicted under various working conditions.


2014 ◽  
Vol 933 ◽  
pp. 384-389
Author(s):  
Xin Zhao ◽  
Shuang Xin Wang

Wind power short-term forcasting of BP neural network based on the small-world optimization is proposed. First, the initial data collected from wind farm are revised, and the unreasonable data are found out and revised. Second, the small-world optimization BP neural network model is proposed, and the model is used on the prediction method of wind speed and wind direction, and the prediction method of power. Finally, by simulation analysis, the NMAE and NRMSE of the power method are smaller than those of the wind speed and wind direction method when the wind power data of one hour later are predicted. When the power method are used to forecast the data one hour later, NMAE is 5.39% and NRMSE is 6.98%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Krammer ◽  
Péter Martinek ◽  
Balazs Illes ◽  
László Jakab

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the self-alignment of 0603 size (1.5 × 0.75 mm) chip resistors, which were soldered by infrared or vapour phase soldering. The results were used for establishing an artificial neural network for predicting the component movement during the soldering. Design/methodology/approach The components were soldered onto an FR4 testboard, which was designed to facilitate the measuring of the position of the components both prior to and after the soldering. A semi-automatic placement machine misplaced the components intentionally, and the self-alignment ability was determined for soldering techniques of both infrared and vapour phase soldering. An artificial neural network-based prediction method was established, which is able to predict the position of chip resistors after soldering as a function of component misplacement prior to soldering. Findings The results showed that the component can self-align from farer distances by using vapour phase method, even from relative misplacement of 50 per cent parallel to the shorter side of the component. Components can self-align from a relative misplacement only of 30 per cent by using infrared soldering method. The established artificial neural network can predict the component self-alignment with an approximately 10-20 per cent mean absolute error. Originality/value It was proven that the vapour phase soldering method is more stable from the component’s self-alignment point of view. Furthermore, machine learning-based predictors can be applied in the field of reflow soldering technology, and artificial neural networks can predict the component self-alignment with an appropriately low error.


2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 1356-1359
Author(s):  
You Xian Peng ◽  
Bo Tang ◽  
Hong Ying Cao ◽  
Bin Chen ◽  
Yu Li

Audible noise prediction is a hot research area in power transmission engineering in recent years, especially come down to AC transmission lines. The conventional prediction models at present have got some problems such as big errors. In this paper, a prediction model is established based on BP network, in which the input variables are the four factors in the international common expression of power line audible noise and the noise value is the output. Take multiple measured power lines as an example, a train is made by the BP network and then the prediction model is set up in the hidden layer of the network. Using the trained model, the audible noise values are predicted. The final results show that the average absolute error in absolute terms of the values by the audible noise prediction model based on BP neural network is 1.6414 less than that predicted by the GE formula.


2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 1112-1115
Author(s):  
Jun Hong Zhang

In order to reduce the coke consumption of Blast Furnace(BF),a relevance analysis is carried out for operation parameters and fuel rate of BF,and a prediction method that is combining clustering analysis and artificial neural network for coke rate is proposed. The data cluster is divided into several classes by clustering analysis,the data similarity is high,and the neural network model is used to realize the prediction of coke rate. By combining the neural network with clustering analysis,the data in one BF is simulated,and the results are compared with the traditional neural network model. The result shows that the improved neural network has a higher accuracy, the average absolute error can be decreased by 3.13kg/t, and the average relative error can be decreased by 5.19%, it will have a good using foreground.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Guo ◽  
Shu Liu ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Yongming Yan

Cloud application provides access to large pool of virtual machines for building high-quality applications to satisfy customers’ requirements. A difficult issue is how to predict virtual machine response time because it determines when we could adjust dynamic scalable virtual machines. To address the critical issue, this paper proposes a prediction virtual machine response time method which is based on genetic algorithm-back propagation (GA-BP) neural network. First of all, we predict component response time by the past virtual machine component usage experience data: the number of concurrent requests and response time. Then, we could predict virtual machines service response time. The results of large-scale experiments show the effectiveness and feasibility of our method.


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