scholarly journals Dental Trauma in Children with Autistic Disorder: A Retrospective Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Paola Martina Marra ◽  
Stefano Parascandolo ◽  
Luca Fiorillo ◽  
Marco Cicciù ◽  
Gabriele Cervino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Root Canal Therapy ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
Autistic Group

Background. The oral health care of autistic children is elaborated; they often fail to define dental problems, and a family-centered approach can be useful to improve and intercept these disorders. Aim. To assess the oral status of autistic children, comparing it with no autistic patients. Materials and Methods. A retrospective study analyzed the oral health status of 70 children, 35 with autism and 35 without the disorder. Conditions assessed were dental trauma type, periodontal tissue injuries, soft tissue lip injuries, different treatments carried out, associated soft tissue findings and disorders, and the long-term management. All patients (≤15 years of age) were chosen consecutively. Results. Females (57%) suffered more traumatic injuries than males (43%) in the autistic group, whereas males affected by dental trauma (54%) are predominant in the control group. The enamel fracture was the main finding among the dental trauma types in both groups followed by enamel/dentin/pulp fracture (31%), root fracture (11%), and avulsions (3%) in the autistic group and by avulsions (20%), root fracture (11%), and enamel/dentin/pulp fracture (6%) in the control group. The comparison of all variables of the two groups showed a statistically significant difference ( P < 0.012 ). The lower lip was statistically more injured than the upper lip ( P < 0.005 ). Conclusions. The composite restorative technique was the most common approach carried out; the long-term evaluation, when possible, was predominantly managed through root canal therapy in the control group (81%), and root canal therapy (50%) and tooth extraction (50%) in the sample group.

Intentional Replantation of an Immature Incisor with a Transverse Root Fracture and Endo-Perio Condition: 4 Year Follow-Up

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 187-192
Author(s):  
Atsushi Oishi
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Hydroxide ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Dental Trauma ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Initial Examination ◽  
Root Canal Filling ◽  
Root Fracture ◽  
Immature Teeth

This case report describes the importance of continual examination for dental trauma and the efficacy of intentional replantation with retrograde root canal filling for a transverse root fracture in an immature incisor accompanied by subsequent periodontal-endodontic disease. In the treatment of traumatically fractured roots in immature incisors, continual examination is indispensable for the final diagnosis because roots in immature teeth are less calcified, resulting in less detailed radiological examinations. Thus, common dental trauma complications such as pulp necrosis may appear months after the initial examination. Endodontic treatment for transverse root fracture is mainly determined according to radiographic examination findings; for fractured immature roots, apexification with calcium hydroxide of the coronal fragment is generally applied. However, this method requires removal of considerable amounts of enamel and dentin to allow access to the cavity for preparation, which may increase the risk of future fractures. In contrast, intentional replantation with retrograde root canal filling does not require the removal or long-term application of calcium hydroxide. However, it requires careful extraction of the tooth, maintenance of root wetness during the extraoral procedure, rigid splinting, and oral hygiene control. Management of tooth mobility is also important in the post-replantation course.

scholarly journals A literature review on complications and management of use sodium hypochlorite in endodontics

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 191-193
Author(s):  
Sunny Sharma ◽  
Sonali ◽  
Asusa ◽  
Chander Udhey ◽  
Puneet Kour ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Tissue Injury ◽  
Soft Tissue Injury ◽  
The Other ◽  
Root Canal Therapy ◽  
Other Hand

The most commonly used irrigant in the field of endodontics is sodium hypochlorite in the procedure of root canal therapy. Although the use of sodium hypochlorite is quite safe but on the other hand when it comes in to direct contact with the soft tissue, it can result in soft tissue injury.

scholarly journals The Incidence of Root Canal Therapy after Full-Coverage Restorations: A 10-Year Retrospective Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 605-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abby Yavorek ◽  
Pradeep Bhagavatula ◽  
Kadam Patel ◽  
Aniko Szabo ◽  
Mohamed Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Root Canal Therapy ◽  
Full Coverage

Efficacy of Spine Segments Radiofrequency Denervation

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
G. I Nazarenko ◽  
A. M Cherkashov ◽  
V. I Kuzmin ◽  
A. G Nazarenko ◽  
M. A Gorokhov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Pain Syndrome ◽  
Soft Tissue Injuries ◽  
Long Term Results ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Radiofrequency Denervation ◽  
One Year

Early and long-term results of radiofrequency facet destruction for 245 patients with cervical, thoracic and lumbar spondyloarthrosis were presented. One hundred six patients (control group) were treated conservatively. Treatment results were assessed by pain syndrome intensity using pain audit. One year after operation good result was observed in 62 (32%) out of 195 patients and satisfactory results — in 117 (60%) patients. That method enabled to eliminate considerably vertebrogenic pain localized in one dermatome when conservative treatment failed. Our experience showed that radiofrequency facet nerves destruction was safe and did not result in soft tissue injuries. All that enabled patients to return to work at maximum short terms.

Success rate in root canal therapy. A retrospective study of conventional cases

BDJ ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 128 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
F J Harty ◽  
B J Parkins ◽  
A M Wengraf
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Root Canal Therapy

scholarly journals Effect of Root Canal Therapy Combined with Full Crown Restoration on the Level of Inflammatory Factors and Chewing Function in Patients with Cracked Teeth and Chronic Pulpitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ying Lu ◽  
Ning Wu ◽  
Bin Ma ◽  
Feng Qin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Research Group ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Inflammatory Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Root Canal Therapy ◽  
Total Incidence

Objective. To explore the clinical effect of root canal therapy combined with full crown restoration in patients with cracked teeth and chronic pulpitis. Methods. From May 2018 to June 2020, 87 patients with cracked teeth and chronic pulpitis in our hospital were selected; the patients were randomly divided into the control group and the research group by random number method. The control group only used root canal therapy; the research group used root canal therapy combined with full crown restoration. The therapeutic effect, levels of inflammatory factors, chewing function, periodontal index, complications, and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results. The total effective rate of the research group (97.78%) was better than the total effective rate of the control group (85.71%) ( P < 0.05 ). Compared with before treatment, the serum levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, and C-reactive protein (CRP) of the two groups of patients decreased after treatment. After treatment, compared with the control group, the serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and CRP in the research group decreased ( P < 0.05 ). Compared with before treatment, the bite force of teeth and chewing efficiency of the two groups of patients increased after treatment. After treatment, compared with the control group, the bite force of teeth and chewing efficiency of the research group increased ( P < 0.05 ). Compared with before treatment, the plaque index (PLI), probing depth (PD), gingival sulcus bleeding index (BI), and gingival index (GI) of the two groups of patients decreased after treatment. After treatment, compared with the control group, the PLI, PD, BI, and GI of the research group decreased ( P < 0.05 ). The total incidence of complications in the research group was (11.11%), and the total incidence of complications in the control group was (16.67%); there was no significant difference between the two groups ( P > 0.05 ). After treatment, compared with the control group, the quality of life scores of the patients in the research group were reduced ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion. Root canal therapy and full crown restoration have a definite curative effect in patients with cracked teeth and chronic pulpitis, which can improve the inflammatory response, restore chewing function, maintain periodontal health, improve the quality of life, and do not increase the incidence of complications, so it has good application value.

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