scholarly journals A Novel Long Short-Term Memory Predicted Algorithm for BDS Short-Term Satellite Clock Offsets

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Tailai Wen ◽  
Gang Ou ◽  
Xiaomei Tang ◽  
Pengyu Zhang ◽  
Pengcheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Communication Link ◽  
Satellite Clock ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory ◽  
Galileo Satellite ◽  
Clock Offset

The satellite clocks carried on the BeiDou navigation System (BDS) are a self-manufactured hydrogen clock and improved rubidium clock, and their on-orbit performance and stabilities are not as efficient as GPS and Galileo satellite clocks caused of the orbital diversity of the BDS and the complexity of the space operating environment. Therefore, the existing BDS clock product cannot guarantee the high accuracy demand for precise point positioning in real-time scenes while the communication link is interrupted. To deal with this problem, we proposed a deep learning-based approach for BDS short-term satellite clock offset modeling which utilizes the superiority of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) derived from Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) in time series modeling, and we call it QPLSTM. The ultrarapid predicted clock products provided by IGS (IGU-P) and four widely used prediction methods (the linear polynomial, quadratic polynomial, gray system (GM (1,1)), and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model) are selected to compare with the QPLSTM. The results show that the prediction residual is lower than clock products of IGU-P during 6-hour forecasting and the QPLSM shows a greater performance than the mentioned four models. The average prediction accuracy has improved by approximately 79.6, 69.2, 80.4, and 77.1% and 68.3, 52.7, 66.5, and 69.8% during a 30 min and 1-hour forecasting. Thus, the QPLSTM can be considered as a new approach to acquire high-precision satellite clock offset prediction.

scholarly journals Prediction of Head Movement in 360-Degree Videos Using Attention Model

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3678
Author(s):  
Dongwon Lee ◽  
Minji Choi ◽  
Joohyun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
The Other ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Attention Model ◽  
Long Short Term Memory ◽  
Machine Learning Models

In this paper, we propose a prediction algorithm, the combination of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and attention model, based on machine learning models to predict the vision coordinates when watching 360-degree videos in a Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) system. Predicting the vision coordinates while video streaming is important when the network condition is degraded. However, the traditional prediction models such as Moving Average (MA) and Autoregression Moving Average (ARMA) are linear so they cannot consider the nonlinear relationship. Therefore, machine learning models based on deep learning are recently used for nonlinear predictions. We use the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network methods, originated in Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), and predict the head position in the 360-degree videos. Therefore, we adopt the attention model to LSTM to make more accurate results. We also compare the performance of the proposed model with the other machine learning models such as Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and RNN using the root mean squared error (RMSE) of predicted and real coordinates. We demonstrate that our model can predict the vision coordinates more accurately than the other models in various videos.

scholarly journals VN-INDEX TREND PREDICTION USING LONG-SHORT TERM MEMORY NEURAL NETWORKS

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (12.2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Nguyen Ngoc Tra ◽  
Ho Phuoc Tien ◽  
Nguyen Thanh Dat ◽  
Nguyen Ngoc Vu
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Future Trend ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Trend Prediction ◽  
Temporal Dependence ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

The paper attemps to forecast the future trend of Vietnam index (VN-index) by using long-short term memory (LSTM) networks. In particular, an LSTM-based neural network is employed to study the temporal dependence in time-series data of past and present VN index values. Empirical forecasting results show that LSTM-based stock trend prediction offers an accuracy of about 60% which outperforms moving-average-based prediction.

scholarly journals The Daily Container Volumes Prediction of Storage Yard in Port with Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yinping Gao ◽  
Daofang Chang ◽  
Ting Fang ◽  
Yiqun Fan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Bp Neural Network ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Arima Model ◽  
Training Set ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory ◽  
Box Plot

The effective forecast of container volumes can provide decision support for port scheduling and operating. In this work, by deep learning the historical dataset, the long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN) is used to predict daily volumes of containers which will enter the storage yard. The raw dataset of daily container volumes in a certain port is chosen as the training set and preprocessed with box plot. Then the LSTM model is established with Python and Tensorflow framework. The comparison between LSTM and other prediction methods like ARIMA model and BP neural network is also provided in this study, and the prediction gap of LSTM is lower than other methods. It is promising that the proposed LSTM is helpful to predict the daily volumes of containers.

scholarly journals Prediction of Rainfall Using Intensified LSTM Based Recurrent Neural Network with Weighted Linear Units

Atmosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 668 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Poornima ◽  
M. Pushpalatha
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Recurrent Neural Network ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Rainfall Prediction ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

Prediction of rainfall is one of the major concerns in the domain of meteorology. Several techniques have been formerly proposed to predict rainfall based on statistical analysis, machine learning and deep learning techniques. Prediction of time series data in meteorology can assist in decision-making processes carried out by organizations responsible for the prevention of disasters. This paper presents Intensified Long Short-Term Memory (Intensified LSTM) based Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to predict rainfall. The neural network is trained and tested using a standard dataset of rainfall. The trained network will produce predicted attribute of rainfall. The parameters considered for the evaluation of the performance and the efficiency of the proposed rainfall prediction model are Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), accuracy, number of epochs, loss, and learning rate of the network. The results obtained are compared with Holt–Winters, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Recurrent Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory models in order to exemplify the improvement in the ability to predict rainfall.

Prediksi Belanja Pemerintah Indonesia Menggunakan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Sabar Sautomo ◽  
Hilman Ferdinandus Pardede
Keyword(s):  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Average Error ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory ◽  
The Government

Abstract Estimates of government expenditure for the next period are very important in the government, for instance for the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, because this can be taken into consideration in making policies regarding how much money the government should bear and whether there is sufficient availability of funds to finance it. As is the case in the health, education and social fields, modeling technology in machine learning is expected to be applied in the financial sector in government, namely in making modeling for spending predictions. In this study, it is proposed the application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Model for expenditure predictions. Experiments show that LSTM model using three hidden layers and the appropriate hyperparameters can produce Mean Square Error (MSE) performance of 0.2325, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.4820, Mean Average Error (MAE) of 0.3292 and Mean Everage Presentage Error (MAPE) of 0.4214. This is better than conventional modeling using the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) as a comparison model.

scholarly journals APLICAÇÃO DE MODELOS DE SÉRIES TEMPORAIS NA PREVISÃO DO PREÇO DO FARELO DE SOJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Airton Azevedo Dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Auto Regressive ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

Resumo: O mercado da soja tem como uma de suas características a flutuação do preço do produto. Tal característica decorre de fatores que estão fora do controle do produtor, como variações na oferta e na demanda, intempéries climáticas, etc. Neste contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de modelos de séries temporais, na sua forma univariada, na previsão do preço do farelo de soja no estado do Paraná. A base de dados, disponibilizada pela Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), apresenta uma série histórica, do preço do farelo de soja, no período entre 2011 e 2020, totalizando 111 observações. Modelos de previsão, baseados em Redes Neurais LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) e ARIMA (Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average), foram implementados na linguagem Python. Resultados obtidos, dos dois modelos, foram comparados. Verificou-se, para um horizonte de curto prazo, que os dois modelos de previsão fornecem estimativas confiáveis para o preço do farelo de soja.

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