scholarly journals Sharp Bounds of the Coefficient Results for the Family of Bounded Turning Functions Associated with a Petal-Shaped Domain

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Omar M. Barukab ◽  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Muhammad Abbas ◽  
Sher Afzal Khan
Keyword(s):  
Third Order ◽  
Sharp Bounds ◽  
Hankel Determinants ◽  
The Family ◽  
Bounded Turning ◽  
Shaped Domain

The goal of this article is to determine sharp inequalities of certain coefficient-related problems for the functions of bounded turning class subordinated with a petal-shaped domain. These problems include the bounds of first three coefficients, the estimate of Fekete-Szegö inequality, and the bounds of second- and third-order Hankel determinants.

Sharp coefficient bounds for starlike functions associated with the Bell numbers

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 1053-1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Virendra Kumar ◽  
Nak Eun Cho ◽  
V. Ravichandran ◽  
H. M. Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Starlike Functions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Positive Real Part ◽  
Bell Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Sharp Bounds ◽  
Hankel Determinants ◽  
Coefficient Bounds ◽  
The Family ◽  
Schwarzian Derivatives

Abstract Let $\begin{array}{} \mathcal{S}^*_B \end{array}$ be the class of normalized starlike functions associated with a function related to the Bell numbers. By establishing bounds on some coefficient functionals for the family of functions with positive real part, we derive for functions in the class $\begin{array}{} \mathcal{S}^*_B \end{array}$ several sharp coefficient bounds on the first six coefficients and also further sharp bounds on the corresponding Hankel determinants. Bounds on the first three consecutive higher-order Schwarzian derivatives for functions in the class $\begin{array}{} \mathcal{S}^*_B \end{array}$ are investigated.

The sharp bounds of the second and third Hankel determinants for the class 𝓢𝓛*

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 849-862
Author(s):  
Shagun Banga ◽  
S. Sivaprasad Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Triangle Inequality ◽  
Starlike Functions ◽  
Sharp Bound ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sharp Bounds ◽  
Hankel Determinants ◽  
Lemniscate Of Bernoulli ◽  
Carathéodory Functions ◽  
The Right

AbstractIn this paper, we use the novel idea of incorporating the recently derived formula for the fourth coefficient of Carathéodory functions, in place of the routine triangle inequality to achieve the sharp bounds of the Hankel determinants H3(1) and H2(3) for the well known class 𝓢𝓛* of starlike functions associated with the right lemniscate of Bernoulli. Apart from that the sharp bound of the Zalcman functional: $\begin{array}{} |a_3^2-a_5| \end{array}$ for the class 𝓢𝓛* is also estimated. Further, a couple of interesting results of 𝓢𝓛* are also discussed.

Hankel determinants of second and third order for the class 𝓢 of univalent functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 649-654
Author(s):  
Milutin Obradović ◽  
Nikola Tuneski
Keyword(s):  
Unit Disc ◽  
Univalent Functions ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Hankel Determinants

Abstract In this paper we give the upper bounds of the Hankel determinants of the second and third order for the class 𝓢 of univalent functions in the unit disc.

scholarly journals An optimal fourth-order family of modified Cauchy methods for finding solutions of nonlinear equations and their dynamical behavior

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1567-1598
Author(s):  
Tianbao Liu ◽  
Xiwen Qin ◽  
Qiuyue Li
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
Second Derivative ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Numerical Tests ◽  
The Family ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
High Computational Efficiency

Abstract In this paper, we derive and analyze a new one-parameter family of modified Cauchy method free from second derivative for obtaining simple roots of nonlinear equations by using Padé approximant. The convergence analysis of the family is also considered, and the methods have convergence order three. Based on the family of third-order method, in order to increase the order of the convergence, a new optimal fourth-order family of modified Cauchy methods is obtained by using weight function. We also perform some numerical tests and the comparison with existing optimal fourth-order methods to show the high computational efficiency of the proposed scheme, which confirm our theoretical results. The basins of attraction of this optimal fourth-order family and existing fourth-order methods are presented and compared to illustrate some elements of the proposed family have equal or better stable behavior in many aspects. Furthermore, from the fractal graphics, with the increase of the value m of the series in iterative methods, the chaotic behaviors of the methods become more and more complex, which also reflected in some existing fourth-order methods.

scholarly journals Extremal problems for a class of functions of positive real part and applications

1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-164
Author(s):  
V. V. Anh ◽  
P. D. Tuan
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bound ◽  
Extremal Problems ◽  
Positive Real Part ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Sharp Bounds ◽  
The Family ◽  
Radius Of Convexity ◽  
Class Of Functions

AbstractIn this paper we determine the lower bound on |z| = r < 1 for the functional Re{αp(z) + β zp′(z)/p(z)}, α ≧0, β ≧ 0, over the class Pk (A, B). By means of this result, sharp bounds for |F(z)|, |F',(z)| in the family and the radius of convexity for are obtained. Furthermore, we establish the radius of starlikness of order β, 0 ≦ β < 1, for the functions F(z) = λf(Z) + (1-λ) zf′ (Z), |z| < 1, where ∞ < λ <1, and .

scholarly journals Modified Potra-Pták Multi-step Schemes with Accelerated Order of Convergence for Solving Systems of Nonlinear Equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Himani Arora ◽  
Juan Torregrosa ◽  
Alicia Cordero
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Order Of Convergence ◽  
Sixth Order ◽  
Systems Of Nonlinear Equations ◽  
Order Method ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Boundary Problems ◽  
Newton Step ◽  
The Family ◽  
Efficiency And Reliability

In this study, an iterative scheme of sixth order of convergence for solving systems of nonlinear equations is presented. The scheme is composed of three steps, of which the first two steps are that of third order Potra-Pták method and last is weighted-Newton step. Furthermore, we generalize our work to derive a family of multi-step iterative methods with order of convergence 3 r + 6 , r = 0 , 1 , 2 , … . The sixth order method is the special case of this multi-step scheme for r = 0 . The family gives a four-step ninth order method for r = 1 . As much higher order methods are not used in practice, so we study sixth and ninth order methods in detail. Numerical examples are included to confirm theoretical results and to compare the methods with some existing ones. Different numerical tests, containing academical functions and systems resulting from the discretization of boundary problems, are introduced to show the efficiency and reliability of the proposed methods.

scholarly journals Certain Coefficient Estimate Problems for Three-Leaf-Type Starlike Functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Lei Shi ◽  
Muhammad Ghaffar Khan ◽  
Bakhtiar Ahmad ◽  
Wali Khan Mashwani ◽  
Praveen Agarwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Starlike Functions ◽  
Upper Bounds ◽  
Coefficient Estimate ◽  
Coefficient Estimates ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Hankel Determinants ◽  
Leaf Type ◽  
Logarithmic Coefficients

In our present investigation, some coefficient functionals for a subclass relating to starlike functions connected with three-leaf mappings were considered. Sharp coefficient estimates for the first four initial coefficients of the functions of this class are addressed. Furthermore, we obtain the Fekete–Szegö inequality, sharp upper bounds for second and third Hankel determinants, bounds for logarithmic coefficients, and third-order Hankel determinants for two-fold and three-fold symmetric functions.

XII.—The Postcranial Skeleton of Rhipidistian Fishes Excluding Eusthenopteron

1970 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 391-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mahala Andrews ◽  
T. Stanley Westoll
Keyword(s):  
Postcranial Skeleton ◽  
Third Order ◽  
The Family ◽  
Postcranial Remains ◽  
Fresh Insight

SynopsisIn a previous paper (Andrews and Westoll 1970) the postcranial skeleton of the best known rhipidistian, Eusthenopteron, was described, and its bearing on the origin of the tetrapod postcranial skeleton discussed. The postcranial remains of other Rhipidistia are now described as far as they are known, and comparisons are made with Eusthenopteron and other forms where relevant. Possible modes of function are considered in relation to the habitats in which these fishes may have lived. These studies have made it necessary to revise rhipidistian classification; the Family Rhizodontidae is re-defined and placed alone in a third Order of Rhipidistia (the Rhizodontida, alongside the better known Osteolepidida and Holoptychiida). Fresh insight has been gained into the following morphological problems: the composition of the osteolepid ring-like centrum, the origin of the tetrapod scapular blade and the diphyletic origin of the tetrapods.

ON THE MARGIN OF COMPLETE STABILITY FOR A CLASS OF CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. 1343-1361 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAURO DI MARCO ◽  
MAURO FORTI ◽  
ALBERTO TESI
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Stability Margin ◽  
Cellular Neural Networks ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Dimensional Parameter ◽  
The Family ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Two Parameters

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a class of third-order competitive cellular neural networks (CNNs) depending on two parameters, is studied. The class contains a one-parameter family of symmetric CNNs, which are known to be completely stable. The main result is that it is a generic property within the family of symmetric CNNs that complete stability is robust with respect to (small) nonsymmetric perturbations of the neuron interconnections. The paper also gives an exact evaluation of the complete stability margin of each symmetric CNN via the characterization of the whole region in the two-dimensional parameter space where the CNNs turn out to be completely stable. The results are established by means of a new technique to investigate trajectory convergence of the considered class of CNNs in the nonsymmetric case.

scholarly journals A Sharp Bound for the Product of Weights of Cross-Intersecting Families

10.37236/5782 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Borg
Keyword(s):  
General Setting ◽  
Sharp Bound ◽  
Integer Sequences ◽  
Sharp Bounds ◽  
The Family ◽  
Intersecting Families

Two families $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ of sets are said to be cross-intersecting if each set in $\mathcal{A}$ intersects each set in $\mathcal{B}$. For any two integers $n$ and $k$ with $1 \leq k \leq n$, let ${[n] \choose \leq k}$ denote the family of subsets of $\{1, \dots, n\}$ of size at most $k$, and let $\mathcal{S}_{n,k}$ denote the family of sets in ${[n] \choose \leq k}$ that contain $1$. The author recently showed that if $\mathcal{A} \subseteq {[m] \choose \leq r}$, $\mathcal{B} \subseteq {[n] \choose \leq s}$, and $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are cross-intersecting, then $|\mathcal{A}||\mathcal{B}| \leq \mathcal{S}_{m,r}||\mathcal{S}_{n,s}|$. We prove a version of this result for the more general setting of \emph{weighted} sets. We show that if $g : {[m] \choose \leq r} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ and $h : {[n] \choose \leq s} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ are functions that obey certain conditions, $\mathcal{A} \subseteq {[m] \choose \leq r}$, $\mathcal{B} \subseteq {[n] \choose \leq s}$, and $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are cross-intersecting, then $$\sum_{A \in \mathcal{A}} g(A) \sum_{B \in \mathcal{B}} h(B) \leq \sum_{C \in \mathcal{S}_{m,r}} g(C) \sum_{D \in \mathcal{S}_{n,s}} h(D).$$The bound is attained by taking $\mathcal{A} = \mathcal{S}_{m,r}$ and $\mathcal{B} = \mathcal{S}_{n,s}$. We also show that this result yields new sharp bounds for the product of sizes of cross-intersecting families of integer sequences and of cross-intersecting families of multisets.

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