scholarly journals Chains of KP, semi-infinite1-Toda lattice hierarchy and Kontsevich integral

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. Dickey
Keyword(s):  
Integrable Systems ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Infinite Matrices ◽  
Kp Hierarchy ◽  
Tau Functions ◽  
Kp Equations ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy

There are well-known constructions of integrable systems that are chains of infinitely many copies of the equations of the KP hierarchy “glued” together with some additional variables, for example, the modified KP hierarchy. Another interpretation of the latter, in terms of infinite matrices, is called the1-Toda lattice hierarchy. One way infinite reduction of this hierarchy has all the solutions in the form of sequences of expanding Wronskians. We define another chain of the KP equations, also with solutions of the Wronsksian type, that is characterized by the property to stabilize with respect to a gradation. Under some constraints imposed, the tau functions of the chain are the tau functions associated with the Kontsevich integrals.

CONTINUUM REDUCTION OF VIRASORO-CONSTRAINED LATTICE HIERARCHIES

1991 ◽  
Vol 06 (28) ◽  
pp. 2601-2612 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. SEMIKHATOV
Keyword(s):  
Continuum Limit ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Integrable Hierarchies ◽  
Scaling Limit ◽  
Explicit Construction ◽  
Kp Hierarchy ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Virasoro Constraints ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy ◽  
The Continuum

Integrable hierarchies with Virasoro constraints have been observed to describe matrix models. I suggest to define general Virasoro-constrained integrable hierarchies by imposing Virasora-highest-weight conditions on the dressing operators. This simplifies the study of the Virasoro constraints and allows an explicit construction of a scaling which implements the continuum limit of discrete (lattice) hierarchies. Applied to the Toda lattice hierarchy subjected to the Virasoro constraints, this scaling leads to the Virasoro-constrained KP hierarchy. Therefore, in particular, the KP hierarchy is shown to arise as the scaling limit of a matrix model.

THE TODA LATTICE HIERARCHY AND DEFORMATIONS OF CONFORMAL FIELD THEORIES

1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (07) ◽  
pp. 509-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAFUMI FUKUMA ◽  
TAKASHI TAKEBE
Keyword(s):  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Field Theories ◽  
Conformal Field Theories ◽  
Kp Hierarchy ◽  
Soliton Theory ◽  
Conformal Field ◽  
Perturbed System ◽  
Conserved Currents ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy

We point out that the Toda lattice hierarchy known in soliton theory is relevant for the description of the deformations of conformal field theories while the KP hierarchy describes unperturbed conformal theories. It is shown that the holomorphic parts of the conserved currents in the perturbed system (the Toda lattice hierarchy) coincide with the conserved currents in the KP hierarchy and can be written in terms of the W-algebraic currents. Furthermore, their anti-holomorphic counterparts are obtained.

scholarly journals Genus expansion of matrix models and ћ expansion of KP hierarchy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Andreev ◽  
A. Popolitov ◽  
A. Sleptsov ◽  
A. Zhabin
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Models ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Hermitian Matrix ◽  
Geometric Meaning ◽  
Kp Hierarchy ◽  
Hurwitz Numbers ◽  
Kp Equations ◽  
Genus Expansion ◽  
Hermitian Matrix Model

Abstract We study ћ expansion of the KP hierarchy following Takasaki-Takebe [1] considering several examples of matrix model τ-functions with natural genus expansion. Among the examples there are solutions of KP equations of special interest, such as generating function for simple Hurwitz numbers, Hermitian matrix model, Kontsevich model and Brezin-Gross-Witten model. We show that all these models with parameter ћ are τ-functions of the ћ-KP hierarchy and the expansion in ћ for the ћ-KP coincides with the genus expansion for these models. Furthermore, we show a connection of recent papers considering the ћ-formulation of the KP hierarchy [2, 3] with original Takasaki-Takebe approach. We find that in this approach the recovery of enumerative geometric meaning of τ-functions is straightforward and algorithmic.

scholarly journals REDUCTION OF TODA LATTICE HIERARCHY TO GENERALIZED KdV HIERARCHIES AND THE TWO-MATRIX MODEL

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 2537-2577 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. ARATYN ◽  
E. NISSIMOV ◽  
S. PACHEVA ◽  
A.H. ZIMERMAN
Keyword(s):  
Poisson Bracket ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Free Field ◽  
String Model ◽  
Matrix Formulation ◽  
Hamiltonian Action ◽  
Kdv Hierarchy ◽  
Associated Matrix ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy

Toda lattice hierarchy and the associated matrix formulation of the 2M-boson KP hierarchies provide a framework for the Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction scheme realized through Hamiltonian action within the second KP Poisson bracket. By working with free currents, which Abelianize the second KP Hamiltonian structure, we are able to obtain a unified formalism for the reduced SL (M+1, M−k) KdV hierarchies interpolating between the ordinary KP and KdV hierarchies. The corresponding Lax operators are given as superdeterminants of graded SL (M+1, M−k) matrices in the diagonal gauge and we describe their bracket structure and field content. In particular, we provide explicit free field representations of the associated W(M, M−k) Poisson bracket algebras generalizing the familiar nonlinear WM+1 algebra. Discrete Bäcklund transformations for SL (M+1, M−k) KdV are generated naturally from lattice translations in the underlying Toda-like hierarchy. As an application we demonstrate the equivalence of the two-matrix string model to the SL (M+1, 1) KdV hierarchy.

The generalized additional symmetries of the two-Toda lattice hierarchy

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 023513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jipeng Cheng ◽  
Ye Tian ◽  
Zhaowen Yan ◽  
Jingsong He
Keyword(s):  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Additional Symmetries ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy

A generalized integrable hierarchy related to the relativistic Toda lattice: Hamiltonian structure, Darboux transformation, soliton solution and conservation law

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Xu
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Lattice ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Relativistic Toda Lattice ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy

Starting from a more generalized discrete [Formula: see text] matrix spectral problem and using the Tu scheme, some integrable lattice hierarchies (ILHs) are presented which include the well-known relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and some new three-field ILHs. Taking one of the hierarchies as example, the corresponding Hamiltonian structure is constructed and the Liouville integrability is illustrated. For the first nontrivial lattice equation in the hierarchy, the [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of the system is established basing on its Lax pair. By using the obtained DT, we generate the discrete [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions in determinant form and plot their figures with proper parameters, from which we get some interesting soliton structures such as kink and anti-bell-shaped two-soliton, kink and anti-kink-shaped two-soliton and so on. These soliton solutions are much stable during the propagation, the solitary waves pass through without change of shapes, amplitudes, wave-lengths and directions. Finally, we derive infinitely many conservation laws of the system and give the corresponding conserved density and associated flux formulaically.

π-TYPE FERMIONS AND π-TYPE KP HIERARCHY

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (03) ◽  
pp. 601-613
Author(s):  
NA WANG ◽  
CHUANZHONG LI
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Schur Functions ◽  
Kp Hierarchy ◽  
Tau Functions ◽  
The Way

AbstractIn this paper, we first construct π-type Fermions. According to these, we define π-type Boson–Fermion correspondence which is a generalization of the classical Boson–Fermion correspondence. We can obtain π-type symmetric functions Sλπ from the π-type Boson–Fermion correspondence, analogously to the way we get the Schur functions Sλ from the classical Boson–Fermion correspondence (which is the same thing as the Jacobi–Trudi formula). Then as a generalization of KP hierarchy, we construct the π-type KP hierarchy and obtain its tau functions.

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