New Strategy Control of Bidirectional Quazi Z Source Inverter with Batteries and Supercapacitors Energy Storage in Grid Connected Photovoltaic System

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Boukebbous Seif eddine ◽  
Kerdoun Djallel
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Rapid Variation ◽  
Electrical Grid ◽  
New Strategy ◽  
Storage Batteries ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Power Generation Systems

In this paper, a control of bidirectional Quasi-Z-Source Inverter (qZSI) with energy storage (batteries and supercapacitors) for photovoltaic power generation systems is presented. The quasi-Z-source inverter (qZSI) provides an alternative for the conventional two stages DC-DC/DC-AC photovoltaic (PV) based inverter system. The batteries and supercapacitors are used for compensate the necessitate power occurred in internal or external system parameters circumstances.  The main objective of this study is to propose a suitable active and reactive power control for injecting or recovering   the power between the electrical grid and PV system (batteries). For adjust the problem of rapid variation of climatic and the power grid conditions, the supercapacitors are controlled with buck-boost converter.  Many simulation results obtained using MATLAB/SIMULINK in different rigorous situations show the performance of the proposed system.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Supercapacitor-Based STATCOM in a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System for Regulating Power Quality Issues

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 6781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Moin Afzal ◽  
Muhammad Adil Khan ◽  
Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan ◽  
Abdul Wadood ◽  
Waqar Uddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Power Quality ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Storage System ◽  
Energy Storage System ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Renewable Energy Resources ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Quality Issues

Renewable energy resources (RERs) play a vital role in reducing greenhouse gases, as well as balancing the power generation demand in daily life. Due to the high penetration of RERs and non-linear loads into utility power systems, various power quality issues arise, i.e., voltage drop, harmonic distortion, reactive power demand, etc. In order to handle these power quality issues, there is a need for smart flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices. In this paper, a super capacitor energy storage system (SCESS)-based static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is designed in order for the grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system to overcome the abovementioned power quality issues. A voltage controller and a d-q axis controller are used for the efficient performance of the STATCOM. In order to show the superiority of the supercapacitor, a detailed comparison is made between a battery energy storage system (BESS)-based STATCOM and a SCESS-based STATCOM. Four scenarios are studied to evaluate the performance of the proposed STATCOM design. The proposed SCESS-based STATCOM not only boosts the voltage but also stabilizes it from 368 V to 385 V (Ph-Phrms). The simulated results have confirmed that the proposed design is not only superior to a BESS-based STATCOM but also has the capability to overcome the power quality issues as well.

Voltage and Frequency Control of Stand Alone Self-Excited Induction Generator Using Photovoltaic System Based STATCOM

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650031 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Dhanapal ◽  
R. Anita
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Pv System

This paper proposes the photovoltaic (PV) interfaced static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) for voltage and frequency control of wind turbine driven self-excited induction generator (SEIG) system. The PV interfaced STATCOM mainly is used for sustainable control of load voltage and frequency of the SEIG system. In addition, PV based STATCOM acts as reactive power compensator, harmonic eliminator and load balancer under balanced/unbalanced nonlinear loads. The energy storage system is incorporated to PV based STATCOM to sustain the active power under variable wind power. The proposed control method extracts the reference current with the use of fuzzy logic controller (FLC) employed in alternating current (AC) voltage control loop. The proposed topology utilizes the PV energy with an energy storage unit to meet the active power requirement of the wind power generating system. Besides, it exports the power generated in the PV system to the load during the unavailability of wind. The PV based STATCOM controlled SEIG system is subjected to different types of loads in order to assess the performance of the system under steady-state and dynamic conditions. The results obtained from the simulation and experimental setup are analyzed to ensure the performance of the proposed controller.

scholarly journals Reactive Power Control in Grid Connected PV System using Phase Locked Loop Control

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 3915-3919
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Electrical Network ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Control Parameters ◽  
Voltage Source Inverter ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Electrical Grid

In this paper, an optimal study is introduced to control the reactive power in an electrical network using a voltage source inverter based photovoltaic system. The control parameter optimization is achieved through a phase locked loop control. The photovoltaic systems are adopted on using multi inverters. Therefore, the analysis of a single inverter control strategy is considered a model for the whole system. The synchronization with the electrical grid is provided using phase locked loop control. According to a certain objective function, the control parameters are optimized and the pulses are generated to the inverter. The simulations are performed using the package of MATLAB/SIMULINK with a double stage PV model. The first stage contains a dc-dc converter to track the maximum power while the other stage includes the voltage source inverter that controlled using the phase locked loop. The simulation results are introduced through different cases of changing irradiance on the PV system.

scholarly journals Modeling and Design of the Vector Control for a Three-Phase Single-Stage Grid-Connected PV System with LVRT Capability according to the Spanish Grid Code

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (15) ◽  
pp. 2899 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis B. Rey-Boué ◽  
N. F. Guerrero-Rodríguez ◽  
Johannes Stöckl ◽  
Thomas I. Strasser
Keyword(s):  
Vector Control ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Single Stage ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Lookup Table ◽  
Voltage Sags ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Low Voltage Ride Through ◽  
Three Phase

This article deals with the vector control in dq axes of a three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system with single-stage topology and low-voltage-ride-through capability. The photovoltaic generator is built using an array of several series-parallel Suntech PV modules and is modeled as a Lookup Table (two-dimensional; 2-D). The requirements adopted when grid voltage sags occur are based in both the IEC 61400-21 European normative and the allowed amount of reactive power to be delivered according to the Spanish grid code, which avoids the disconnection of the inverter under grid faults by a limitation in the magnitude of the three-phase output inverter currents. For this, the calculation of the positive- and negative-sequences of the grid voltages is made and a conventional three-phase Phase-Locked Loop is used for the inverter-grid synchronization, allowing the control of the active and reactive powers solely with the dq components of the inverter currents. A detailed enhanced flowchart of the control algorithm with low-voltage-ride-through capability is presented and several simulations and experiments using Matlab/SIMULINK and the Controller Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation technique, respectively, are run for several types of one- and three-phase voltage sags in order to validate its behavior.

scholarly journals A Grid-Supporting Photovoltaic System Implemented by a VSG with Energy Storage

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huadian Xu ◽  
Jianhui Su ◽  
Ning Liu ◽  
Yong Shi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Voltage Source ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Storage Unit ◽  
Support Functions ◽  
Energy Storage Unit ◽  
Pv Systems

Conventional photovoltaic (PV) systems interfaced by grid-connected inverters fail to support the grid and participate in frequency regulation. Furthermore, reduced system inertia as a result of the integration of conventional PV systems may lead to an increased frequency deviation of the grid for contingencies. In this paper, a grid-supporting PV system, which can provide inertia and participate in frequency regulation through virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology and an energy storage unit, is proposed. The function of supporting the grid is implemented in a practical PV system through using the presented control scheme and topology. Compared with the conventional PV system, the grid-supporting PV system, behaving as an inertial voltage source like synchronous generators, has the capability of participating in frequency regulation and providing inertia. Moreover, the proposed PV system can mitigate autonomously the power imbalance between generation and consumption, filter the PV power, and operate without the phase-locked loop after initial synchronization. Performance analysis is conducted and the stability constraint is theoretically formulated. The novel PV system is validated on a modified CIGRE benchmark under different cases, being compared with the conventional PV system. The verifications demonstrate the grid support functions of the proposed PV system.

Modeling and Simulation of MPPT-SEPIC Combined Bidirectional Control Inverse KY Converter Using ANFIS in Microgrid System

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soedibyo Soedibyo ◽  
Farid Dwi Murdianto ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto ◽  
Mochamad Ashari ◽  
Ontoseno Penangsang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Output Power ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Maximum Output Power ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Excess Power

<em>Photovoltaic system (PV) is widely used in various renewable energy application. The main problem of PV system is how to get the maximum output power which is integrated in microgrid system. Furthermore, the redundancy output power generated by on a distribution system should also be considered. This study utilizes the excess power for energy storage using bidirectional of KY inverse</em> <em>converter. Since the DC voltage which generated by PV and the energy storage will be converted into AC voltage using inverter toward load. This paper proposes ANFIS as search optimization method using SEPIC converter with a maximum efficiency of 99.95%</em> to impact to power generation performance  in microgrid system.

Control Strategy of Photovoltaic System to Regulate Active and Reactive Power during Unbalanced Grid Voltages by Using Fuzzy Logic Control

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.24) ◽  
pp. 455
Author(s):  
Gujjala Trilokya ◽  
M.Rama sekhara Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Fuzzy Controller ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Phase Voltage ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point Tracking ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Set Up

The advanced reactive power regulation is planned to direct the highest and the voltages at least point of regular pairing inside the cutoff points set up in grid codes for consistent operation. These work displays a regulating technique to which the grid associated PV system meaning to direct the  power of both active and reactive infused to the electrical system amid the voltage faults that are uneven in nature. Fuzzy controller is propel controller which is for the most part appropriate for the personal fundamental guidance tool. which additionally gave the electronic system operation by the master choice. The reference of active power  is acquired from a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) calculation. The advanced force methodology creates the necessary reference currents that forced by the grid-tied inverter from the coveted P and Q powers and the deliberate voltage supply. In unequal voltage sags, positive and negative sequence KVAr are consolidated to adaptable boost and even out the phase voltages; maximum phase voltage is controlled below as far as possible and the base phase voltage simply over as far as possible. The plan is approved to a solitary step PV system where the currents that are  regulated by means of prescient control. By using the fuzzy controller for a nonlinear system which permit the decrease for the questionable impact in the system which control and impeccably enhance the effectiveness. Results demonstrating the execution of the procedure are introduced amid uneven  sags and swells.

PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM WITH A DC–DC CONVERTER FED SHUNT ACTIVE FILTER FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT USING ICos Φ ALGORITHM

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1450132 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. VIJAYAKUMAR ◽  
R. ANITA
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic Controller ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Active Filter ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Shunt Active Filter ◽  
Point Tracking ◽  
Consequent Reduction ◽  
Small Industry ◽  
Power Point

This paper presents an operation of photovoltaic (PV)-based shunt active filter (SAF) for significant energy conservation, harmonic mitigation and reactive power compensation. When the PV system generates excessive or equal power required to the load demand, then the coordinating logic disconnects the service grid from the load and with a consequent reduction of panel tariff and global warming gasses. The PV module is connected to the DC side of SAF through the DC–DC converter. Converter switch is controlled by fuzzy-based perturb & observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm and it eliminates the drawback in the conventional PV system. The reference currents are extracted by the fuzzy logic controller-based ICos Φ control strategy. This proposed PV-SAF, if connected at the terminals of a small industry or a home or a small enlightening institution can avoid the use of interruptible power supply and individual stabilizer. An emulation using MATLAB Simulink is presented to validate the advantage of the proposed system.

scholarly journals Design of Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller for a Three-Phase Grid-connected Photovoltaic System under Normal and Abnormal Conditions

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 3773
Author(s):  
Kamran Zeb ◽  
Tiago Davi Curi Busarello ◽  
Saif Ul Islam ◽  
Waqar Uddin ◽  
Kummara Venkata Guru Raghavendra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Dynamic Behavior ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Frequency Variation ◽  
Sliding Mode Controller ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Three Phase

The novelty behind the research in this paper is to investigate the Super Twisting Sliding Mode Controller (ST-SMC) for efficiently injecting both active and reactive power under normal and abnormal operating conditions for a three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system. The ST-SMC is aimed to inject sinusoidal current to the grid with low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), to avoid chattering with easy real implementation, and to enhance the quality of disturbance rejection and sensitivity to parameter variation. The test under normal conditions includes initialization, steady state behavior, dynamic behavior, and interrupting the injection of acting and reactive power while the abnormal conditions consists of voltage sag, voltage swell, frequency variation, DC-link variation, and inclusion of 5th harmonics, etc. The phase lock loop used for synchronization is based on a synchronous reference frame that works well under distorted grids and nonideal. Automatic code is generated in PSIM 9.1 for hardware implementation in the DSP board TMS32F28335 from Texas Instruments while code composer studio 6.2.0 is used for debugging. The real time testing is executed using Typhoon Hardware in Loop (HIL) 402 device on the DSP board. The results authenticate the fastness, effectiveness, and robustness for both steady state and dynamic behavior under various scenarios of the designed controller.

Investigation on Optimal Electric Energy Storage Capacity to Maximize Self-Consumption of Photovoltaic System

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Ruda Lee ◽  
Hyomun Lee ◽  
Dongsu Kim ◽  
Jongho Yoon
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Photovoltaic System ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Pv System ◽  
Renewable Energy Systems

Abstract Battery systems are critical factors in the effective use of renewable energy systems because the self-production of electricity by renewables for self-consumption has become profitable for building applications. This study investigates the appropriate capacity of the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) installed in all-electric zero energy power houses (AEZEPHs). The AEZEPH used for this study is a highly energy-efficient house. Its criteria indicate that all the electrical energy within the home is covered based on the generated electricity from on-site renewable energy systems, including that the annual net site energy use is almost equal to zero. The experiment for measured data of electricity consumed and generated in the buildings is conducted for a year (i.e., Jan. through Dec. 2014). Based on the measured data, patterns of the electricity consumed by the AEZEPH and generated by an on-site renewable energy system (i.e., photovoltaic (PV) system), and BESS's appropriate capacity is then analyzed and evaluated using the EES analysis tool, named Poly-sun. This study indicates that self-consumption can be increased up to 66% when the ESS system is installed and used during operating hours of the PV system. The amount of received electricity during the week tends to be reduced by about two times.

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