scholarly journals New record of Myrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay, 1839 (Araneae: Salticidae) from Jharkhand, India and biogeographical implications of the co-occurrence of its ant model Tetraponera rufonigra Jerdon, 1851

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 19753-19761
Author(s):  
Rahul Kumar ◽  
Mirtunjay Sharma ◽  
Ajay Kumar Sharma

We report the occurrence of the ant-mimicking jumping spider Myrmarachne melanocephala MacLeay, 1839 for the first time from Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jharkhand, India. Digital illustrations and descriptions of the spider, the female’s exuviae, and video records of a live male are also presented. The distribution pattern of M. melanocephala has not been studied in detail across India whereas its ant model, Tetraponera rufonigra Jerdon, 1851 is known to have a wide distribution. Co-occurrence of the mimic and the model implies a wider range of biogeographical distribution of these species in India. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. ec01003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolas G. Cipola ◽  
Nerivânia N. Godeiro ◽  
Bruno C. Bellini

Seira dowlingi (Wray, 1953) is recorded for the first time in Peru and Brazil from five states, including Fernando de Noronha archipelago plus a new record from United States. These new records support that S. dowlingi has a wide distribution in Neotropical Region, and expanded to 34 the number of species of Seira Lubbock, 1870 found in Brazil. In addition, our revision excluded the record of Seira domestica (Nicolet, 1842) for Brazil.


Author(s):  
C. S. Purohit

Present paper deals with 28 species belonging to 6 genera of family Convolvulaceae collected from this sanctuary. Out of these, one species Ipomoea sagittifolia is reported first time and addition for flora of Rajasthan. Eleven species are reported first time and addition for flora of Aravalli range. Three genera i.e. Argyreia, Merremia and Rivea are first time report and generic addition for flora of Todgarh-Raoli wildlife sanctuary and 25 plant species are addition for flora of Todgarh-Raoli wildlife sanctuary.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 12230
Author(s):  
Rinku Goswami

A survey work was conducted in Satkoshia-Baisapalli Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha, India, where altogether 10 earthworm species were collected.  Out of these, four species—Pontoscolex corethrurus (Müller, 1856), Metaphire houlleti (Perrier, 1872), Perionyx bainii Stephenson, 1915, Perionyx barotensis Julka & Paliwal 1993—are reported for the first time after the original description and is proved to be a new record for the state of Odisha. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 16460-16468
Author(s):  
Nagarajan Baskaran ◽  
Ganesan Karthikeyan ◽  
Kamaraj Ramkumaran

Golden Jackal Canis aureus, a medium-sized omnivore belonging to the family Canidae, ranges widely from Europe and extends across the middle-east to India.  It’s adaptable social system according to the distribution of food resources enabling it to range widely from desert to evergreen forests, mangroves, rural, and semi-urban human-agro-ecosystems.  Despite its wide distribution, the species has not received adequate scientific attention in much of its southern India range.  This study was carried out to assess its distribution pattern, diet composition, and prey preference at Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary, a well-known habitat for the jackal and the only predator of the sanctuary.  Data on distribution collected through extensive field surveys revealed that the species distribution is uniform in southern and southeastern parts of the sanctuary, in areas where the habitat is more open with grasslands and mudflats and is patch in the tropical dry-evergreen habitat.  Analysis of 155 scat samples revealed that the diet comprised 19 species of food items, including mammals, birds, insects, other invertebrates, and plant matter characterizing omnivorous nature.  Temporal variation in diet composition—with significantly higher proportion of birds during winter than in summer—coincides with abundance of prey species in relation to season, which indicate the opportunistic foraging and hunting nature of the species.  Data on diet preference showed that jackals in the area preferred Black-naped Hare, Spotted Dove and Lapwing followed by Chital, Grey Francolin, Cattle Egret, and Large Egret, while Blackbuck, Bonnet Macaque, and cattle were not preferred, which is discussed under optimal foraging.  The jackal being the only large-sized predator of this natural system, more detailed studies and effective measures to conserve the species are vital not only to understand the prey-predator mechanism, but also to conserve the biodiversity of this unique ecosystem. 


2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hem Parasad Subedi ◽  
R. M. Saxena

The earthworm genus Eukerria kuekenthali (Michaelsen 1908) is recorded for the first time from the Sikkimese soil. Inter/ intra specific variations have not been observed. Altitude plays a vital role in the distribution pattern of this species. The photographic descriptions with illustrations are provided.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 10194
Author(s):  
Girindra Kalita

 During a survey of the Garanga wetland of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, Scaphula deltae Blanford (Mollusca: Bivalvia) was recorded for the first time.  Most examples were found over Lamellidens corrianus (Lea) in a firmly attested position.  Some were also found clinging to the roots of Eichhornia crassipes.  These findings establish a new record of freshwater mollusc association in the study area.  Some of the physico-chemical parameters of the study area were also investigated. 


Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Diogo Rocha Sousa ◽  
Lourdes M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro ◽  
Luciana de Mendonça-Galvão ◽  
Imailton Rodrigues Júnior

Ilyocryptus sarsi Stingelin, 1913 has a wide distribution in South America, with records from Brazilian states of São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Bahia, Maranhão, Pará, and Amazonas. The present paper reports, for the first time, the occurrence of I. sarsi in the Brazilian Central Plateau. The specimens were found in a wet campo in a natural protect area Gama-Cabeça-de-Veado in Brasília, Federal District, during the rainy season.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 17380-17382
Author(s):  
Arun Pratap Singh

The paper provides details of the record of a  butterfly, the Blank Swift Caltoris kumara moorei (Evans, 1926) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), recorded for the first time from Uttarakhand state and the Western Himalaya.


Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4915 (4) ◽  
pp. 567-574
Author(s):  
ULZIIJARGAL BAYARSAIKHAN ◽  
TAK-GI LEE ◽  
ANTON V. VOLYNKIN ◽  
URAL YUNUSBAEV ◽  
HYUNG WOOK KWON ◽  
...  

The genus Agrisius Walker (1855) is reported for the first time in Cambodia, for the new species Agrisius nigripunctata sp. n. Additionally, Agrisius fuliginosus is reported for the first time in Laos, Myanmar, China, Thailand and Vietnam. Illustrations of the adult and genitalia of Agrisius nigripunctata sp. n. and A. fuliginosus Moore are presented. 


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