Effect of Water Temperature, Rearing Density, Salinity, and Food Organisms on The Growth and Survival Rate in Early Juvenile Hard Shelled Mussel, Mytilus coruscus

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-159
Author(s):  
Chul-Won Kim ◽  
Seung-Won Yi
Author(s):  
Kevin J. Kroll ◽  
Joel P. Van Eenennaam ◽  
Serge I. Doroshov ◽  
Jerry E. Hamilton ◽  
Thomas R. Russell

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Irin Iriana Kusmini ◽  
Wartono Hadie ◽  
Elinda P Sianipar

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu air yang memberikan hasil terbaik bagi laju pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih lobster air tawar, red claw. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas empat perlakuan, yaitu pada suhu air 26°C, 28°C, 30°C, dan 32°C; masing-masing perlakuan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah laju pertumbuhan harian dan sintasan benih lobster red claw. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan harian dan sintasan benih lobster tertinggi terdapat pada suhu 28°C, yaitu sebesar 1,15% dan 85,93%. Laju pertumbuhan harian dan sintasan benih lobster mencapai optimum pada suhu 28°C, yaitu sebesar 1,05% dan 85,93%.The aim this research was to find out the effect of water temperature to the growth and survival rate of red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) juvenile. The experiment design used completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments of water temperature i.e. 26°C, 28°C, 30°C, 32°C and each of the treatments was replicated three times. Parameters observed are daily growth rate and survival rate of red claw crayfish juvenile. The result showed that temperatures were effected to growth rate and survival rate of red claw crayfish juvenile which expressed through quadratic response curve. The highest daily growth rate and survival rate of red claw crayfish fry was found on temperature 28°C C i.e. 1.15% and 85.93%. The optimum growth rate and survival rate was found on temperature 28°C i.e. 1.05% and 85.93%.


2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myung-Mo Nam ◽  
JooYoung Lee ◽  
Chu Lee ◽  
Hee Woong Kang ◽  
Young Dae Kim ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
I. Effendi ◽  
T.D. Ratih ◽  
T. Kadarini

<p>Population of balashark (<em>Balantiocheilus melanopterus</em>, Blkr.) in nature has been decreased.  Therefore, domestication is needed to recover the stock and meet the market demand.  This study was conducted to determine rearing density producing the best survival and growth rate of fish.  Fry of balashark in length of 1.5 cm and body weight of 0.2 g were reared at density of 1, 2, 3 and 4 fish/l in recirculation aquarium 50×50×40 cm<sup>3</sup> system.  During experiment, fish were fed on <em>Tubifex</em> two times daily at 15% body weight or 0.168 g/fish.  Sampling of fish length and body weight was done every two weeks by 10% of population.   Data were analyzed using ANOVA and polynomial orthogonal test.  The results indicated that daily growth rate by weight (Y1) of fish decreased by increasing the rearing density (X).  Response of daily growth rate related to rearing density was negatively linear as Y1= 7.3563 - 0.253X.  Daily growth rate by length was also decreased by increasing the rearing density.  Their response was also negatively linear as Y2 = 0.7411 - 0.0358X. Food efficiency of was decreased by increasing the rearing density at 0.69, 0.61, 0.53 and 0.36%, respectively.  Survival rate of fish in each treatment was relatively similar, ranged from 95.0 to 98.5%.   Thus, best growth and survival rate were obtained by rearing fish at density of 1 fish/l.</p> <p>Keywords: balashark, <em>Balantiocheilus melanopterus</em>, density, growth, survival rate</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Populasi benih ikan balashark (<em>Balantiocheilus melanopterus</em>, Blkr.) dialam menurun. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya budidaya (domestikasi) untuk memulihkan stok dan memenuhi permintaan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui padat penebaran yang memberikan kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan terbaik dalam sistem budidaya. Benih ikan balashark yang berukuran rata-rata 1,5 cm dan bobot 0,2 g ditebar dengan kepadatan 1, 2, 3 dan 4 ekor/liter dalam akuarium berukuran 50×50×40 cm<sup>3</sup> yang dirancang dalam suatu sistem resirkulasi. Selama pemeliharaan, benih ikan ini diberi cacing sutera dua kali sehari sebanyak 15% bobot tubuh atau 0,168 g per ekor. Pengukuran panjang dan bobot ikan dilakukan dua minggu sekali sebanyak 10% populasi. Data diuji dengan sidik ragam dan uji respon dengan polinomial orthogonal. Laju pertumbuhan berat harian (Y1) benih ikan balashark semakin menurun dengan bertambahnya padat penebaran (x), respon yang diberikan laju pertumbuhan berat harian terhadap padat tebar adalah linier negatif mengikuti persamaan Y1 = 7,3563 - 0,253x. Laju pertumbuhan panjang harian (Y2) benih ikan balashark juga semakin menurun dengan bertambahnya padat penebaran (x). Respon yang diberikan juga berupa linier negatif mengikuti persamaan Y2 = 0,7411 - 0,0358 x. Efisiensi pemberian pakan benih ikan balashark untuk padat penebaran 1-4 ekor/liter masing-masing pemberian adalah 0,69, 0,61, 0,53 dan 0,36%.  Tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan relatif sama, berkisar antara 95,0 sampai 98,5%. Dengan demikian pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup terbaik diperoleh pada padat tebar 1 ekor/l. <em></em></p> <p>Kata kunci: balashark, <em>Balantiocheilus melanopterus</em>, kepadatan, pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-Ik Kim ◽  
Chang-Sun Ko ◽  
Young-Baek Hur ◽  
Young-Guk Jin ◽  
Young-Jin Chang

2009 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn D. Coyle ◽  
Steven Patton ◽  
Kyle Schneider ◽  
James H. Tidwell

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 249
Author(s):  
Lisa Fajar Indriana ◽  
Yuli Afrianti ◽  
Sitti Hilyana ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus Firdaus

Teripang pasir, Holothuria scabra merupakan komoditas hasil laut yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Penangkapan berlebihan stok di alam mendorong berkembangnya kegiatan budidaya. Penempelan merupakan fase kritis pada larva teripang karena terjadi peralihan sifat planktonis ke bentik yang memerlukan substrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi penempelan, pertumbuhan, dan sintasan larva H. scabra fase penempelan pada substrat lamun yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan empat jenis daun lamun berbeda dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas Enhalus acoroides (L-1), Syringodium isoetifolium (L-2), Cymodocea serrulata (L-3), dan Cymodocea rotundata (L-4). Jumlah awal larva sebanyak 1.000 individu dan substrat dirangkai dengan luasan yang sama sebesar 12 cm x 17 cm untuk setiap unit penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis lamun yang digunakan sebagai substrat berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap preferensi penempelan dan sintasan larva teripang pasir, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan. E. acoroides menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan preferensi penempelan 0,26 ind. cm-2 dan sintasan 10,66%; sehingga layak digunakan sebagai substrat penempelan dalam pembenihan teripang pasir, H. scabra.Holothuria scabra larvae on different seagrass substrates. By: Lisa Fajar Indriana, Yuli Afrianti, Sitti Hilyana, and Muhammad FirdausSandfish Holothuria scabra is marine commodities with a high economic value. Overfishing of natural stocks has compelled an interest to begin aquaculture practice. Settlement is a critical phase for the planktonic larvae as they will transform to benthic form in the presence of substrate. This study aims to evaluate the settlement preferences, growth, and survival rate of H. scabra larvae settled on different seagrass leaves. The research was conducted using the Completely randomized design with four different species of seagrass leaves and five replications. The treatments consist of Enhalus acoroides (L-1), Syringodium isoetifolium (L-2), Cymodocea serrulata (L-3), and Cymodocea rotundata (L-4). Initial number of larvae was 1,000 individuals and the substrate was set with same widthof 12 cm x 17 cm for each unit. Results of the experiment indicated that settlement preference and survival rate of H. scabra larvae was significantly affected by seagrass used as substrate while no significantly differences was observed for growth of larvae. E. acoroides showed the best result with 0.26 ind. cm-2 settelement preference and 10.66% survival rate, so that suitable to be used as settlement substrate in H. scabra hatchery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Atilah Setiawan ◽  
Muarif Muarif ◽  
Fia Sri Mumpuni

The aim of this study was to determine the growth and survival rate of Ctenopoma fish seeds. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment in this study was a different feeding rate using natural feed of Tubifex sp  namely A (8%), B (10%), and C (12%) ). The test fish used was Ctenopoma fish seeds with an initial length of 2.40 ± 0.10 cm and an initial weight of 0.32 ± 0.05 g. Fish seeds are cultivated  for 28 days with feeding frequency twice a day. The results of research showed that the use of different feeding rate had an significantly different (P<0.05) on the specific growth  rate and absolute length growth with the best results in the treatment C. The survival rate was not significantly different between treatments (P>0.05). Key Words: Ctenopoma, feeding rate, growth, survival rate 


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