scholarly journals SUHU OPTIMUM UNTUK LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN BENIH LOBSTER AIR TAWAR Cherax quadricarinatus

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Irin Iriana Kusmini ◽  
Wartono Hadie ◽  
Elinda P Sianipar

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu air yang memberikan hasil terbaik bagi laju pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih lobster air tawar, red claw. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas empat perlakuan, yaitu pada suhu air 26°C, 28°C, 30°C, dan 32°C; masing-masing perlakuan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah laju pertumbuhan harian dan sintasan benih lobster red claw. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan harian dan sintasan benih lobster tertinggi terdapat pada suhu 28°C, yaitu sebesar 1,15% dan 85,93%. Laju pertumbuhan harian dan sintasan benih lobster mencapai optimum pada suhu 28°C, yaitu sebesar 1,05% dan 85,93%.The aim this research was to find out the effect of water temperature to the growth and survival rate of red claw crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus) juvenile. The experiment design used completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments of water temperature i.e. 26°C, 28°C, 30°C, 32°C and each of the treatments was replicated three times. Parameters observed are daily growth rate and survival rate of red claw crayfish juvenile. The result showed that temperatures were effected to growth rate and survival rate of red claw crayfish juvenile which expressed through quadratic response curve. The highest daily growth rate and survival rate of red claw crayfish fry was found on temperature 28°C C i.e. 1.15% and 85.93%. The optimum growth rate and survival rate was found on temperature 28°C i.e. 1.05% and 85.93%.

Author(s):  
Abdul Rakhfid ◽  
Wa Ode Halida ◽  
Rochmady Rochmady ◽  
Fendi Fendi

The study aimed to determine the growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp with the application of probiotics to different stocking densities.  The study was conducted from May to June 2018 at the Balai Benih Ikan Pantai (BBIP) Ghonebalano, Duruka District, Muna Regency, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three levels of solid stocking treatment namely treatment A is 18 individu per container, treatment B is 24  individu per container and treatment C is 30  individu per container with three replications.  Data analysis using Variance Analysis (ANOVA) at the confidence level of 95% (α 0.05).  The results showed that the highest daily growth was obtained at 24 individual densities of 5.88% per day, compared to 18 individual densities of 5.86% per day and 30 individual densities of 5.74% per day.  The highest absolute growth is obtained at 24 individual density of 2.43 g per individu, then 18 individual density of 2.15 g per individual, and the lowest at 30 individual density of 2.02 g per individual.  Survival at a density of 18 individual and a density of 24 individual at 88.89%, while a 30-ind density of 86.67%.  Analysis of variance (α 0.05) showed that the application of probiotics to different stocking densities had no significant effect on the daily growth rate of vannamei shrimp (p<0.939), absolute growth of vannamei shrimp (p<0.080), and survival of vannamei shrimp (p<0.744).


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kukuh Nirmala ◽  
R. Wulandari ◽  
D. Djokosetiyanto

<p>This study was conducted to determine the effect of hardness on growth and survival rate of barb fish (<em>Barbus conchonius</em> Hamilton-Buchanan) reared in the 3 ppt of water salinity.  Fish were reared in three different hardnesses, i.e., 54, 72,<sub> </sub>and 90 mg/L CaCO<sub>3 </sub>for 30 days.  The results of study showed that fish reared in water hardness of 72 mg/L CaCO<sub>3</sub> had higher daily growth rate (1.15%) compared with other treatments.  Daily growth rate of fish reared in water hardness of 54 and 90 mg/L CaCO<sub>3</sub> were 0.76 and 0.37%, respectively.  There was no effect of hardness on survival rate of barb fish.</p> <p>Keywords: barb fish, <em>Barbus conchonius</em>,  hardness, salinity</p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadahan yang berbeda terhadap laju pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan barbir (<em>Barbus conchonius</em> Hamilton-Buchanan) yang dipelihara <a name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a name="OLE_LINK1">pada air bersalinitas 3 ppt.  </a>Ikan dipelihara dalam 3 tingkat kesadahan yang berbeda, yaitu 54 mg/L CaCO<sub>3</sub>, 72 mg/L CaCO<sub>3</sub>,<sub> </sub>dan 90 mg/L CaCO<sub>3 </sub>selama 30 hari.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju perumbuhan harian tertinggi diperoleh pada ikan yang dipelihara pada kesadahan 72 mg/L CaCO<sub>3 </sub>(1,15%) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Laju pertumbuhan harian ikan yang dipelihara pada kesadahan 54 dan  90 mg/L CaCO<sub>3</sub> masing-masing mencapai 0,76% dan 0,37%.  Kelangsungan hidup ikan barb tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesadahan.</p> <p>Kata kunci: ikan barbir, <em>Barbus conchonius</em>, kesadahan, salinitas</p>


2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 199 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sarah ◽  
. Widanarni ◽  
Agus Oman Sudrajat

<p>This experiment was conducted to study the stocking density effect on growth and survival rate of giant gouramy seed in the aquarium. Fish were stocked at the density of 2.5; 5.0; 7.5 and 10 individual/l with average initial weight and length were 0.013 g and 5.56 mm, respectively. Fish were fed with silkworm (<em>Tubifex</em> sp.) <em>ad libitum</em> in the morning and evening for 22 days of experiment. Aquarium was siphoned and water was changed everyday for maintaining good water quality. Result showed that survival rate remain high in all treatment (93.5 - 95.5%). Increasing stocking density from 2.5 to 10 individual/I did not affect survival rate. On the other hand growth rate and feed efficiency decreased, while fish yield increased. Stocking density of 2,5 individual/l gave  the highest daily growth rate, individual growth rate, growth in length and feed efficiency of 12.94%, 0.0081 g/day, 16.84 mm and 12.51%; respectively. The highest value for fish yield (0,0360 g/l/day) was obtained from stocking density of 10 individual/l</p> <p>Key words: stocking density, seed, survival rate, growth rate, giant gouramy <em>Osphrenemus goramy</em></p> <p> </p> <p>ABSTRAK</p> <p>Keterbatasan pengadaan benih ikan gurame (<em>Osphronemus gourame </em>Lac.) disebabkan oleh tidak seimbangnya jumlah benih yang tersedia dengan kebutuhan usaha pembesaran. Teknik pembenihan yang digunakan sampai saat ini relatif sederhana dengan cara tradisional. Pemeliharaan gurame secara terkontrol di akuarium dapat menjawab tantangan dalam teknologi pembenihan gurame sekaligus sebagai sarana pola budidaya secara bertahap yang sedang berkembang saat ini. Produksi yang tinggi akan dicapai dengan pemeliharaan pada kepadatan yang tinggi. Pada keadaan lingkungan yang baik dan pakan yang mencukupi, peningkatan kepadatan akan disertai dengan peningkatan hasil. Jumlah ikan yang ditebar pada penelitian ini disesuaikan berdasarkan perlakuan yaitu 2,5; 5,0; 7,5 dan 10 ekor/l. Pengamatan terhadap ikan dilakukan sampai hari ke-22. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kepadatan 2,5 - 10 ekor/l pada pemeliharaan benih gurame di akuarium mempengaruhi pertumbuhan, hasil dan efisiensi pakan, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup. Dengan meningkatnya padat penebaran, laju pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan semakin menurun, sedangkan hasil (<em>yield</em>) semakin meningkat. Padat penebaran 2,5 ekor/l menghasilkan laju pertumbuhan harian, laju pertumbuhan individu, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak dan efisiensi pakan tertinggi, masing-masing mencapai 12,94 %, 0,0081 g/hari, 16,84 mm dan 12,51 %. Sedangkan nilai tertinggi untuk hasil (<em>yield</em>) sebesar 0,0360 g/l/hari diperoleh pada padat penebaran 10,0 ekor/l.</p> <p>Kata kunci : padat tebar, pembenihan, gurame dan <em>Osphronemus gouramy</em></p>


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Netti Aryani ◽  
Niken Ayu Pamungkas ◽  
. Adelina

<p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">This research aimed to obtain information of growth and survival of green catfish (<em>Mystus nemurus</em>) juvenile fed with sludge worm (<em>Tubifex</em> sp.; T) and artificial diet (PB) and added with the combination of 50% soybean pulp waste and 50% freshwater trash fish. Feeding was performed in several variation of time during 40 days of fish rearing. Average body length of juvenile was 12 mm and weight 2.8±0.0 mg, maintained at a density of 30 individuals/aquarium. The treatment in this research was T10PB30 (8–18 days old juvenile were fed with sludge worm and 18–48 days old fish were fed with artificial diet), T20PB20 (8–28 days old juvenile were fed with sludge worm and 28–48 days old were fed with artificial diet), T30PB10 (8–38 days old juvenile were fed with sludge worm and 38–48 days old were given artificial diet), PB40 (8–48 days old juvenile were fed artificial diet), T40 (8–48 days old juvenile were fed with sludge worm). The results indicated that the treatment of 40 days feeding with sludge worm provided the best growth and survival as daily growth rate of 16.4±28.0 g/day, the growth of the absolute length was 43.60±0.01 mm, the absolute body weight 2,047.2±35.0 mg and the survival rate was 96.44%. The best artificial feeding treatment was feeding with sludge worm for 30 days and with 10 days of artificial diet, results in daily growth rate of 4.53±0,25 mm/day, the growth of the absolute length 40.00±0.04 mm, the absolute body weight 1,447.2±15.0 mg, and the survival rate 94.44±2.60%.</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Keywords: artificial feed, sludge worm, growth, green catfish</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi pertumbuhan dan sintasan benih ikan baung (<em>Mystus nemurus</em>) dengan pemberian cacing sutra (<em>Tubifex</em> sp.; T) dan pakan buatan (PB) kombinasi 50% limbah ampas tahu dan 50% ikan rucah air tawar. Pakan diberikan dengan variasi lama waktu berbeda selama pemeliharaan 40 hari. Rerata panjang awal benih adalah 12 mm dan bobot tubuh 2,8±0,0 mg, dipelihara dengan kepadatan 30 ekor/akuarium. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah T10PB30 (benih umur 8–18 hari diberi pakan cacing sutra dan umur 18–48 hari pakan buatan), T20PB20 (benih umur 8–28 hari diberi cacing sutra dan umur 28–48 pakan buatan), T30PB10 (benih umur 8–38 diberi pakan cacing sutra dan umur 38–48 diberi pakan buatan), PB40 (benih umur 8–48 hari diberi pakan buatan), T40 (benih umur 8–48 hari diberi pakan cacing sutra). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan lama waktu pemberian cacing sutra dan pakan buatan yang terbaik adalah pemberian pakan cacing sutra selama 40 hari dengan laju pertumbuhan harian 16,4±28,0 g/hari, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 43,60±0,01 mm, bobot mutlak 2.047,2±35,0 mg, dan sintasan 96,44%. Selanjutnya variasi lama waktu pemberian pakan buatan yang terbaik adalah pemberian cacing sutra selama 30 hari dan pakan buatan sepuluh hari dengan laju pertumbuhan harian sebesar 4,53±0,25 mm/hari, pertumbuhan panjang mutlak 40,00±0,04 mm, bobot mutlak 1.447,2±15,0 mg, dan sintasan 94,44±2,60%.</p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Kata kunci: pakan buatan, cacing sutra, pertumbuhan, ikan baung</p><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Ayi Yustiati ◽  
Mahmud Sa’id ◽  
. Junianto ◽  
Ibnu Bangkit Bioshina Suryadi

This research aimed to determine the optimal dosage of potassium diformate addition to commercial feed in order to increase the growth and survival rate of common carp seeds. The method used in this research was experimental in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and four replications. The treatments used were A (control), B with addition of potassium diformate (0.2%), C (0.3%), D (0.4%), and E (0.5%). For test fish, there were 200 of Common carp seeds with a size of 2-3 cm. The media used was 20 aquariums with a size of 40x30x40 cm3 and a stocking density of 10 individuals/aquarium. The rearing period was 35 days and the amount of feed given was 3% of the fish body weight. The parameters observed included water quality (temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen) which were observed every 7 days for 35 days. Other parameters  monitored were daily growth rate, survival rate, feed efficiency, and the acidity level of the intestine. The results showed that 0.3% addition of potassium diformate gave the best results with a daily growth rate value of 3.21%, highest survival of 98%, efficiency of feed utilization of 64.83%, and a decrease in intestinal pH which helped the process of protein absorption in the fish body. In conclution, the addition of potassium diformate has good effect on growth and survival rates of common carp.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyana Mulyana1 ◽  
Rosmawati Rosmawati

The research is aimed to know the dose of Roselle in the feed that produce the best of the daily growth rate, survival rate and feed efficiency on Hard-Lipped Barb Fry. The research was using completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were differences in dose of Roselle in the feed (0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed). The results of the research showed that the treatment of 40 g of Roselle/kg of feed have been given significantly different effect (P <0,05) against  the daily growth rate and feed efficiency, respectively 2,02% and 27,55%. Keywords: Hard-Lipped Barb, Roselle, growth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1075
Author(s):  
Akbar Maulana Sasry ◽  
Supono Supono ◽  
Wardiyanto Wardiyanto

The development of catfish culture affects increasing waste in the waters. Aquaculture waste containing high nutrients has the potential to damage the cultivation environment. The Biofloc system in catfish farming can break down NH3 waste into flocks that can be consumed directly by fish. This study aims to analyze the growth and survival rate of catfish in biofloc systems with different C:N ratios. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications. Siamese catfish seeds were maintained in an aquarium container size 40 x 30 x 30 cm for 40 days with treatment media A (maintenance without biofloc), treatment B C:N ratio 15, treatment C C:N ratio 20, and treatment D C:N ratio 25. The results showed that the biofloc system with different C:N ratios had significant effect on the weight growth, daily growth rate, and feed convertion ratio of catfish. The best treatment for growth and viability of catfish is C:N ratio 25.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farah Diana

Tor tambroides (local name is kerling) is one of commercial fish espicially  in Aceh, West Java, and North Sumatra. Salinity and electrical conductivity is known can affecting to fish physiologi. Purpose of this study is to knowing survival rate and growth rate of Tor tambroides juvenile, with different salinity and electrical conductivity as treatment. Survival rate, daily growth rate, absolute length growth and biomass growth rate was used as variable test. Result of study show that electrical conductivity with different salinty (0,3,5,7 ppt) (during 30 days) unaffecting to daily growth rate and biomass growth rate. However, manipulation of electrical conductivity with different salinity have been affecting to absolute length growth and survival rate. The range of value for survival rate is ±83,33 – 100%, daily growth rate is ±0,40 – 0,71%, absolute length growth is ±1,30 – 2,27% and the range of value for biomass growth rate is ±0,102 – 0,183 gram.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusri Karim ◽  
Hasni Y. Azis ◽  
Muslimin Muslimin

Mudcrab fattening is potential to develop in mangrove areas. The aim of the present study was to determine the best ratio of male and female in fattening of mud crab in the mangrove area. Research was conducted in the mangrove areas of Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Test animals used were mud crab S. olivacea male and female measuring weight of 250 ± 10 g and were stocked at a density of 10 animals/cage. The bamboo cages measuring length, width, and height of 1.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 m3 were placed in the mangrove areas. Feed used was trash fish at 10% of the biomass with the feeding frequency of two times a day ie morning (30%) and afternoon (70%). The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The ratio of male and female crabs were 7:3; 6:4; 5:5; 4:6 and 3:7 crabs/cage, respectively. Results of analysis of variance showed that the treatment with the different ratio of male and female was not significant (p> 0.05) on the survival rate of crab, but was highly significant (p <0.01) on the absolute and daily growth rate. The resulting survival rate ranges from 93.33 to 100%, absolute growth and the highest daily growth rate of crabs produced at a ratio of males and females (7:3) and (6:4) crabs/cage ie: 56.99 and 1.35; 56.25 g and 1.36%/day, while the lowest was in the ratio (3:7) crabs/cage ie: 28.97 g and 0.73%/day. 


Author(s):  
Ayi Yustiati ◽  
Esa Jaya Dinata ◽  
Herman Hamdani ◽  
Ibnu Bangkit

This research was conducted to determine the optimal density of gorami (Osphronemus goramy Lac 1801) and nilem (Osteochilus hasselti C.V) polyculture with varios nilem density. The research are carried out in the maintenance pool of the Kawungsari Fish Farmers Group, Kertayasa Village, Pangandaran Regency, Indonesia. The research method used is an experimental method with 4 treatments and 4 replications using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Variation of stocking densities carried out with the ratio of gorami: nilem is 30 : 0 fish m2 -1 (control), 30:10 fish m2 -1, 30: 20 fish m2 -1 and 30: 30 fish m2 -1. The fish are kept for 40 days in a pond with an area of 6 x 8 m and a height of 1.2 m. The fish used are gorami with 6-8 cm long and nilem with 4-6 cm long, gorami fish from the PangandaranKertayasa farmer group and nilem fish come from the seed hall which triggers gorami stock and nilem (BPPSIGN) Tasikmalaya. Obtained data are done at the beginning of the study and every 10 days, namely on day 10th, 20th, 30th and 40th. The parameters observed included daily growth rate, survival rate, feed efficiency, periphyton abundance and water quality. The results showed the stocking density of 30 fish m2 -1gorami with 20 fish m2 -1nilem was the most optimal stocking density with survival rate of 93.5%, daily growth rate of 1.19%, and gorami’s feed efficiency is 32.66%. Pond water quality including temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen is still within optimum range in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard for maintenance of gorami and nilem.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document