Le jugement de l’opinion publique et la répression
des provocations collectives non suivies d’effet
en Belgique (1831–1914)

2013 ◽  
Vol 81 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 219-246
Author(s):  
Bram Delbecke
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Labour Movement ◽  
National Congress ◽  
Political Foundation ◽  
The Way

The judgment of public opinion and the repression of ineffective criminal provocation in Belgium (1831-1914) – Amongst others, the preoccupation of the 1830–1831 Belgian National Congress with national public opinion as its political foundation, was reflected in the way it thought about criminal provocation. When no effect was given to seditious articles or subversive speeches, they considered them not to be punishable, since public opinion had not bothered to heed their incitements. However, the rise of the labour movement urged the Belgian authorities to change their policy towards this kind of provocations. In order to avoid the long-term effects of the rebellious messages of socialist leaders and anarchist rioters, criminal provocation was qualified an autonomous offence. The way judicial inquiries were held revealed the concern to agitate public opinion as little as possible. This development is clearly marked by a regained sense of pragmatism and a loss of confidence in the judgement of public opinion.

The Election Campaign as a Liminal Stage — Negotiations over Meanings

1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Herzog
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Science Communication ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Election Campaigns ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Conceptual Frame ◽  
Social Meanings ◽  
Symbolic World ◽  
The Way

The paper deals with the role and significance of election campaigns through a consideration of the relevant literature in political science, communication and anthropology. The current interpretation of elections as ritual and drama is altered by focusing on V. Turner's concept of liminality. As liminal periods, it is claimed, election campaigns are an active arena for social construction of political worlds. They take an active part in moulding political cognition and thus produce long-term effects. Perceiving elections in this conceptual frame focuses the empirical concern on the different actors participating in moulding old or new social meanings, the way challenging alternatives are presented, negotiated, included or excluded, the way events as well as symbols become meaningful. It reveals the contested as well as the taken-for-granted, unquestioned and thus reinforced political symbolic world.

Humility in Four Forms

Humility ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 117-145
Author(s):  
Darcia Narvaez
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Developmental Process ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Developmental System ◽  
Self Protection ◽  
The Web ◽  
Parents And Caregivers ◽  
The Way

Relational humility is not simply an intellectual thing, but embodied, all the way down to neurobiological systems. Humility is a developmental process, shaped and expressed within social systems from the beginning of life. Humility emerges naturally from beingness co-constructed by family and community. When parents and caregivers are humble before the needs of children, providing the evolved nest or developmental system for raising the young, a cascade of long-term effects ensues. When a baby is not treated with respect and empathy, with needs met promptly, neurobiology develops in the direction of self-protection with a cacostatic (too much or too little) orientation (dominance or submission) toward others, undermining capacities for humility. The cascade of effects shape cultural practices from the ground up, as individuals form and shape community cultures that carry across generations. Relational humility is defined as multilayered, including intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and ecological humility—relational attunement with others and with the web of life.

scholarly journals Unidirectionality as a cycle of convention and innovation

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 115-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Petré
Keyword(s):  
Language Use ◽  
Language Change ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Recent Interest ◽  
Zoom In ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

Abstract The present study combines recent interest on the impact of unconventional individual language use on grammar change (Petré and Van de Velde 2014, De Smet 2016) with research on how conventional grammar impacts on language users. To better understand their interplay, I will zoom in on the interaction of unconventional and conventional behaviour of individuals in the developments of [be Ving] and [be going to|go to INF]. Apart from enhancing our understanding of the long-term effects of the urge to be expressive, an important outcome of the analysis will be that it is precisely the way in which the spiral of the conventional leads to the unconventional to the conventional again, which may help explain the phenomenon of unidirectionality in language change.

scholarly journals The Birth of ‘Modern’ Vocalism: The Paradigmatic Case of Enrico Caruso

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
BARBARA GENTILI
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Bel Canto ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Italian Opera ◽  
Vocal Evolution ◽  
The Way

Abstract In the decades spanning the turn of the twentieth century Italian opera singing underwent a profound transformation and became ‘modern’. I explore the formative elements of this modernity and its long-term effects on the way we sing today through the paradigmatic case of the tenor Enrico Caruso. I frame Caruso’s vocal evolution within the rise of verismo opera, comparing selected recordings, reviews and the rules and aesthetic prescriptions contained in vocal treatises to show how his new vocalism differed from that of the old bel canto. To set Caruso’s achievement in context I also analyse recordings of two other tenors of the era: Giovanni Zenatello and Alessandro Bonci.

Cooperazione allo sviluppo: appunti sul dibattito in corso

STORIA URBANA ◽  
2009 ◽  
pp. 131-148
Author(s):  
Mario Artuso
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Foreign Aid ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Institutional Reforms ◽  
Local Conditions ◽  
Poor Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
Aid Programs ◽  
The Way

- This paper addresses recent scholarly studies that review the experiences of Western intervention into poor countries and that use the implications of these experiences in order to confront present-day policies. I examine the publications of the three authoritative economists William Easterly, Jeffrey Sachs and Paul Collier. Easterly is very critical of international interventions and maintains that they have never produced and will never produce realistic results because of the way they are conceived. Easterly faults aid programs most of all because the ways they use to distribute the aid are largely insensitive to local conditions. In contrast, Sachs is much more optimistic. He maintains that present-day technology provides what is needed for eliminating poverty in the poorer countries. The only condition is that the investments should be large enough and long-term enough to get realistic initiatives for modernization going. Collier's position is different from those of Easterly and Sachs in one respect. Even if Collier concedes that foreign aid plays an important role, he holds that this alone is not enough to win the battle against poverty in the poorest countries of the world. In fact, aid should be tied in with initiatives that promote public security, that produce international charters setting up the monitoring of institutional reforms, and that make local commerce easier to conduct. In its conclusion this paper compares and contrasts these various positions and points out the attention that they have attracted in international public opinion.

scholarly journals Communication and buildings. Space as mass-media

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 007-020
Author(s):  
Anna Gawlikowska
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Social Roles ◽  
Communication Media ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
The Media ◽  
Media Types

After providing definition and social roles of communication, media and mass-media, placing of architecture and urban space as one of the media types is proposed. Subsequently, architecture is looked at in the context of mass-media meaning transmission methods, roles, functions, effects and drawbacks. Articulating phenomena in architectural communication are listed, along with exemplary methods, in which design of space can shape public opinion. Models of mass communication are defined and discussed in context of architecture and urban space. This paper provides examples of short-, intermediate-, and long-term effects facilitated through space, as well as analyses, how architecture performs functions of media in society.

scholarly journals A Review of Katarzyna Grabska, Marina de Regt, Nicoletta Del Franco, Adolescent Girls’ Migration in the Global South: Transitions into Adulthood. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 272 pp.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (44) ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Nikolay Steblin-Kamenskiy
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Global South ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Migration Studies ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Structural Forces ◽  
The Way

The book investigates the migration of adolescent girls in the Global South and the interconnection between this migration and the girls’ transitions into adulthood. It contains a number of detailed cases of adolescent girls’ migration collected in Ethiopia, Sudan and Bangladesh. The review focuses on the way the authors approach migration studies. They criticize the negative discourse on migration and attempt to uncover the agency of adolescent migrants. Adolescents girls are presented not as victims subjected to structural forces but rather as active agents in complex social contexts. This allows the authors to present a more nuanced language to deal with the causes and long-term effects of migration in the Global South.

scholarly journals Short-term and long-term effects of fatty acids in rat hepatoma AS-30D cells: The way to apoptosis

2006 ◽  
Vol 1763 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Dymkowska ◽  
Joanna Szczepanowska ◽  
Mariusz R. Więckowski ◽  
Lech Wojtczak
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Rat Hepatoma ◽  
The Way

How Science and Spirituality Can Lead the Way to Global Healing

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Robyn Lebron-Anders
Keyword(s):  
Negative Emotions ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Emotional Energy ◽  
Conflicting Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Fear And Anxiety ◽  
The Way

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss all the different groups of people who have been disenfranchised due to the CoV-19 pandemic. In addition to breaking down each group with details of how and why they are in this category, there are also comparative references to the long-term effects of these situations and how these issues may play out in future generations. The problems of today will most likely have far reaching effects on not only the way humanity relates to one another, but how it may affect the evolution of humankind. It is crucial that we work on ways to help heal this situation by reaching out directly to the mental and emotional energy that each of us possesses. The understanding of the CoV-19 situation is still in flux, and the answers to all the questions remain unavailable. The conflicting information is increasing the stress, fear, and anxiety of the world. There is scientific proof that negative emotions affect humans physically and mentally. Humanity must come up with a way to reach people within their isolation and teach them to cope with this uncertainty.

scholarly journals Optimizing Opt-Out Consent for Record Linkage

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-497 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Das ◽  
Mick P. Couper
Keyword(s):  
Record Linkage ◽  
Cognitive Interviews ◽  
Participation Rates ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Opting Out ◽  
Opt Out ◽  
Draft Version ◽  
The Way

Abstract This article reports on a study testing the effects of different ways of administering an opt-out consent for record linkage in a probability-based Internet panel. First, we conducted cognitive interviews to explore reactions to a draft version of the opt-out consent text. Second, we conducted a two-factor experiment to test the effects of content manipulations and mode. The results indicate that the way in which respondents were informed did not have much effect on opting out. Results from a follow-up survey on attitudes regarding privacy, confidentiality, and trust, along with knowledge questions about the process of linking, showed no evidence that presenting the opt-out consent statement makes respondents more concerned about privacy. Knowledge about the aspects of record linkage is generally not high. When looking at long-term effects of sending an opt-out consent statement, we found no evidence that this leads to higher attrition or lower participation rates.

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