The Election Campaign as a Liminal Stage — Negotiations over Meanings

1987 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 559-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Herzog
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Science Communication ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Election Campaigns ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Conceptual Frame ◽  
Social Meanings ◽  
Symbolic World ◽  
The Way

The paper deals with the role and significance of election campaigns through a consideration of the relevant literature in political science, communication and anthropology. The current interpretation of elections as ritual and drama is altered by focusing on V. Turner's concept of liminality. As liminal periods, it is claimed, election campaigns are an active arena for social construction of political worlds. They take an active part in moulding political cognition and thus produce long-term effects. Perceiving elections in this conceptual frame focuses the empirical concern on the different actors participating in moulding old or new social meanings, the way challenging alternatives are presented, negotiated, included or excluded, the way events as well as symbols become meaningful. It reveals the contested as well as the taken-for-granted, unquestioned and thus reinforced political symbolic world.

Longitudinal Impact of Community-Based Rehabilitation Programs on Functional Recovery After Stroke: A Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 108482232110355
Author(s):  
Ingyu Yoo
Keyword(s):  
Scoping Review ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Longitudinal Impact ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Therapeutic Benefits ◽  
Significant Difference

The purpose of this scoping review is to guide the effects of long-term application of CBRP in stroke patients and to help make recommendations for developing treatment protocols for therapeutic application. The study examined relevant literature published between 2009 and 2020 using searches of 4 scientific databases. CBRP may have long-term effects on the functional effectiveness of stroke patients. In particular, long-term effects on walking ability and level of daily living activities have been identified. However, disease-related health conditions and quality of life were less effective in the long run. The effect decreased over time, but the long-term effect was maintained. Long-term intervention after discharge has proven to make a significant difference in the outcome of the goal. Given the potential therapeutic benefits of this process, the results of this review highlight the lack of further research to establish the effectiveness of this form of community-based long-term rehabilitation therapy for stroke patients.

Humility in Four Forms

Humility ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 117-145
Author(s):  
Darcia Narvaez
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Developmental Process ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Developmental System ◽  
Self Protection ◽  
The Web ◽  
Parents And Caregivers ◽  
The Way

Relational humility is not simply an intellectual thing, but embodied, all the way down to neurobiological systems. Humility is a developmental process, shaped and expressed within social systems from the beginning of life. Humility emerges naturally from beingness co-constructed by family and community. When parents and caregivers are humble before the needs of children, providing the evolved nest or developmental system for raising the young, a cascade of long-term effects ensues. When a baby is not treated with respect and empathy, with needs met promptly, neurobiology develops in the direction of self-protection with a cacostatic (too much or too little) orientation (dominance or submission) toward others, undermining capacities for humility. The cascade of effects shape cultural practices from the ground up, as individuals form and shape community cultures that carry across generations. Relational humility is defined as multilayered, including intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and ecological humility—relational attunement with others and with the web of life.

scholarly journals Unidirectionality as a cycle of convention and innovation

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 115-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Petré
Keyword(s):  
Language Use ◽  
Language Change ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Recent Interest ◽  
Zoom In ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Way

Abstract The present study combines recent interest on the impact of unconventional individual language use on grammar change (Petré and Van de Velde 2014, De Smet 2016) with research on how conventional grammar impacts on language users. To better understand their interplay, I will zoom in on the interaction of unconventional and conventional behaviour of individuals in the developments of [be Ving] and [be going to|go to INF]. Apart from enhancing our understanding of the long-term effects of the urge to be expressive, an important outcome of the analysis will be that it is precisely the way in which the spiral of the conventional leads to the unconventional to the conventional again, which may help explain the phenomenon of unidirectionality in language change.

scholarly journals The Birth of ‘Modern’ Vocalism: The Paradigmatic Case of Enrico Caruso

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
BARBARA GENTILI
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Bel Canto ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Italian Opera ◽  
Vocal Evolution ◽  
The Way

Abstract In the decades spanning the turn of the twentieth century Italian opera singing underwent a profound transformation and became ‘modern’. I explore the formative elements of this modernity and its long-term effects on the way we sing today through the paradigmatic case of the tenor Enrico Caruso. I frame Caruso’s vocal evolution within the rise of verismo opera, comparing selected recordings, reviews and the rules and aesthetic prescriptions contained in vocal treatises to show how his new vocalism differed from that of the old bel canto. To set Caruso’s achievement in context I also analyse recordings of two other tenors of the era: Giovanni Zenatello and Alessandro Bonci.

Le jugement de l’opinion publique et la répression
des provocations collectives non suivies d’effet
en Belgique (1831–1914)

2013 ◽  
Vol 81 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 219-246
Author(s):  
Bram Delbecke
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Labour Movement ◽  
National Congress ◽  
Political Foundation ◽  
The Way

The judgment of public opinion and the repression of ineffective criminal provocation in Belgium (1831-1914) – Amongst others, the preoccupation of the 1830–1831 Belgian National Congress with national public opinion as its political foundation, was reflected in the way it thought about criminal provocation. When no effect was given to seditious articles or subversive speeches, they considered them not to be punishable, since public opinion had not bothered to heed their incitements. However, the rise of the labour movement urged the Belgian authorities to change their policy towards this kind of provocations. In order to avoid the long-term effects of the rebellious messages of socialist leaders and anarchist rioters, criminal provocation was qualified an autonomous offence. The way judicial inquiries were held revealed the concern to agitate public opinion as little as possible. This development is clearly marked by a regained sense of pragmatism and a loss of confidence in the judgement of public opinion.

scholarly journals A look at the complex issues of science communication: the Routledge Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. R02
Author(s):  
Andrea Rubin
Keyword(s):  
Science Communication ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Public Communication ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Historical Significance ◽  
Communication Of Science ◽  
Empirical Point

In the year of the PCST Conference that brings together scholars and experts in public communication of science, Routledge published the new edition of the Handbook of Public Communication of Science and Technology, edited by Massimiano Bucchi and Brian Trench. The book, in its third edition, seeks to update and define the field of study and application of science communication from both a theoretical and empirical point of view mostly in the light of the Covid-19 pandemic which undoubtedly represents an event of historical significance that cannot fail to question scholars on the medium and long-term effects.

scholarly journals A Review of Katarzyna Grabska, Marina de Regt, Nicoletta Del Franco, Adolescent Girls’ Migration in the Global South: Transitions into Adulthood. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019, 272 pp.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (44) ◽  
pp. 186-191
Author(s):  
Nikolay Steblin-Kamenskiy
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Global South ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Migration Studies ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Structural Forces ◽  
The Way

The book investigates the migration of adolescent girls in the Global South and the interconnection between this migration and the girls’ transitions into adulthood. It contains a number of detailed cases of adolescent girls’ migration collected in Ethiopia, Sudan and Bangladesh. The review focuses on the way the authors approach migration studies. They criticize the negative discourse on migration and attempt to uncover the agency of adolescent migrants. Adolescents girls are presented not as victims subjected to structural forces but rather as active agents in complex social contexts. This allows the authors to present a more nuanced language to deal with the causes and long-term effects of migration in the Global South.

scholarly journals Short-term and long-term effects of fatty acids in rat hepatoma AS-30D cells: The way to apoptosis

2006 ◽  
Vol 1763 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Dymkowska ◽  
Joanna Szczepanowska ◽  
Mariusz R. Więckowski ◽  
Lech Wojtczak
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Rat Hepatoma ◽  
The Way

How Science and Spirituality Can Lead the Way to Global Healing

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-35
Author(s):  
Robyn Lebron-Anders
Keyword(s):  
Negative Emotions ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Emotional Energy ◽  
Conflicting Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Fear And Anxiety ◽  
The Way

The purpose of this chapter is to discuss all the different groups of people who have been disenfranchised due to the CoV-19 pandemic. In addition to breaking down each group with details of how and why they are in this category, there are also comparative references to the long-term effects of these situations and how these issues may play out in future generations. The problems of today will most likely have far reaching effects on not only the way humanity relates to one another, but how it may affect the evolution of humankind. It is crucial that we work on ways to help heal this situation by reaching out directly to the mental and emotional energy that each of us possesses. The understanding of the CoV-19 situation is still in flux, and the answers to all the questions remain unavailable. The conflicting information is increasing the stress, fear, and anxiety of the world. There is scientific proof that negative emotions affect humans physically and mentally. Humanity must come up with a way to reach people within their isolation and teach them to cope with this uncertainty.

From heart to muscle: Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying long-term physical sequelae from SARS-CoV-2 infection

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corinna Serviente ◽  
Stephen T Decker ◽  
Gwenael Layec
Keyword(s):  
Disease Risk ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Biological Mechanisms ◽  
Cardiac Damage ◽  
Peripheral Vasculature

The long-term sequelae of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are multifaceted and, besides the lungs, impact other organs and tissues, even in cases of mild infection. Along with commonly reported symptoms such as fatigue and dyspnea, a significant proportion of those with prior COVID-19 infection also exhibit signs of cardiac damage, muscle weakness, and ultimately, poor exercise tolerance. This review provides an overview of evidence indicating cardiac impairments and persistent endothelial dysfunction in the peripheral vasculature of those previously infected with COVID-19, irrespective of the severity of the acute phase of illness. Additionally, VO2peak appears to be lower in convalescent patients, which may stem, in part, from alterations in O2 transport such as impaired diffusional O2conductance. Together, the persistent multi-organ dysfunction induced by COVID-19 may set previously healthy individuals on a trajectory towards frailty and disease. Given the large proportion of individuals recovering from COVID-19, it is critically important to better understand the physical sequelae of COVID-19, the underlying biological mechanisms contributing to these outcomes, and the long-term effects on future disease risk. This review highlights relevant literature on the pathophysiology post-COVID-19 infection, gaps in the literature, and emphasizes the need for the development of evidence-based rehabilitation guidelines.

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