New records of fishes for Trindade-Martin Vaz oceanic insular complex, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2298 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
HUDSON T. PINHEIRO ◽  
VICTOR CAMILATO ◽  
JOÃO LUIZ GASPARINI ◽  
JEAN-CHRISTOPHE JOYEUX
Keyword(s):  
Population Size ◽  
New Records ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Stepping Stones ◽  
Coastal Species ◽  
Deep Reefs

Thirty-two new records for shore fishes were made at the Trindade-Martin Vaz oceanic insular complex, located 1,160 km off the Brazilian coast. These records are related to an increase in sampling effort and to temporal variation in population size. Newly found but very abundant species hypothetically exemplify temporal variations in population size. The Vitória-Trindade submarine chain also may function as a series of stepping-stones facilitating transport of typically coastal species. The new records reveal a lack of knowledge of the fish fauna of this unique location. Studies aimed at the exploration of shallow areas, deep reefs and seamounts of the Vitória-Trindade chain, aided by ichthyoplanktonic surveys, are essential to a better understanding of the fish community and the processes of colonization in this oceanic locality.

scholarly journals Fish fauna of small-order streams of savannah and forest fragments landscape in the lower Tapajós River basin, Amazonia

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raul de Paula da Silva Fróis ◽  
Bruno Oliveira Ribeiro ◽  
Jansen Zuanon ◽  
Amanda Frederico Mortati
Keyword(s):  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Forest Fragments ◽  
Small Streams ◽  
Capture Method ◽  
Dry Seasons ◽  
Fauna Composition ◽  
Amazonian Brazil

Abstract: To better understand the fish fauna of Amazonian streams, we assessed small streams in a landscape of forest fragments and savannah in the region of the lower Tapajós River, Brazil. We sampled the fish fauna using a well-tested active capture method during two dry seasons (October 2006 and 2018) and one rainy season (March to May 2018). Species richness was calculated using an abundance matrix and first-order jackknife estimator. Using qualitative and quantitative data, we present a cluster analysis in which each stream corresponds to a sampling unit. We collected 6,094 individuals of 43 species distributed in six orders. The sampling effort represents 73% of the estimated richness (58.69 ± 7.65). The most abundant species were Copella nattereri, Iguanodectes variatus and Laimosemion dibaphus that together represent almost half of the total sample (48.7%). The most frequent species were Aequidens epae, Helogenes marmoratus and Laimosemion dibaphus, which were collected in 11 of the 13 sampled streams. This is the first fish fauna list for small-order streams of savannah and forest fragments landscape in Amazonian Brazil. The richness of fish and the presence of many rare species underscore the contribution of small streams to the regional fish fauna composition, even in dynamic and spatially restricted landscapes.

scholarly journals Checklist of tidepool fishes from Jericoacoara National Park, southwestern Atlantic, with additional ecological information

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiola S. Machado ◽  
Raphael M. Macieira ◽  
Mario A. Zuluaga Gómez ◽  
Alexandra F. Costa ◽  
Esther M.C. Mesquita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Invasive Species ◽  
National Park ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Rocky Intertidal ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Ecological Data ◽  
Ecological Information ◽  
Intertidal Ecosystems

Ichthyofauna from 29 tidepools in Jericoacoara National Park (Ceará State, Brazil) was sampled. A total of 733 fishes, comprising 16 species belonging to 12 families, was collected. The three most abundant species were the frillfin goby Bathygobius soporator, the sergeant-majorAbudefduf saxatilis and the molly miller Scartella cristata. An invasive species from the Indo-Pacific, the Muzzled blenny Omobranchus punctatus, was also recorded. The known geographic distribution of the blenny Hypleurochilus fissicornis was extended approximately 2,500 km northward. These findings highlight the lack of knowledge of the rocky intertidal ecosystems along the Brazilian coast, an area that needs more sampling effort and ecological data.

Bats in a Cerrado landscape of Northern Brazil: species occurrence, influence of environmental heterogeneity and seasonality, and eight new records for the State of Tocantins

Mammalia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 469-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Cecília Sicotti Maas ◽  
Luiz Antonio Costa Gomes ◽  
Mayara Almeida Martins ◽  
Daniela Dias ◽  
André Pol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Models ◽  
Habitat Heterogeneity ◽  
New Records ◽  
National Level ◽  
Monitoring Program ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Cerrado Biome ◽  
Northern Brazil ◽  
Dry Seasons

Abstract Patterns of bat distribution in Cerrado can be influenced by habitat heterogeneity and seasonal variation. We described the bat fauna in Cerrado landscape during an environment-monitoring program in Tocantins State, Northern Brazil. Additionally, we tested the influence of habitat heterogeneity and seasonality on the abundance and species richness of Phyllostomidae in this region by Generalized Linear Mixed Models. In 2010, we sampled 40 nights (rainy and dry seasons) in four vegetation types of Cerrado biome. Taxonomic identification was based on measurements and qualitative diagnostics. With a sampling effort of 43,965 m2·h, we captured 274 bats of 30 species, 22 genera and six families. Carollia perspicillata was the most abundant species captured. Colinas do Tocantins municipality was richer than Goiantins (26 and 19 species respectively). The best model for abundance was the interaction between heterogeneity and seasonality and the best model for richness was a mix between these two variables. We registered eight new species for the Tocantins including three species considered threatened with extinction at national level and one at global level. Such results highlight that this region is important for new investigations on the Cerrado biome.

scholarly journals Fish, upper Purus River, state of Acre, Brazil

Check List ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helio Daniel Beltrão Dos Anjos ◽  
Jansen Zuanon ◽  
Tony Marcos Porto Braga ◽  
Keid Nolan Silva Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
River System ◽  
Complete Picture ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Rivers State

The ichthyofauna of the headwaters of the main tributaries of the mighty Solimões/Amazonas River  has been little studied. Considering the importance of those environments for the overall fish  diversity in that river system, we surveyed the composition of the fish fauna of the upper portion  of Purus River and two of its tributaries (Caeté and Macapá rivers), state of Acre, Brazil. The collections were done in November 2004, using a seine net and a set of gillnets of different mesh  sizes. A total of 735 specimens belonging to 86 species and 28 families were collected. Eight  species, Creagrutus occidaneus, Phenacogaster pectinatus, Prionobrama filigera, Moenkhausia cf.  lepidura, Leptagoniates pi (Characidade), Henonemus punctatus (Trichomycteridae), Toracocharax  stellatus (Gateropelecidae), and Eigenmannia macrops (Sternopygidae) composed nearly half of the  specimens collected. This survey adds 48 new records to the ichthyofauna of Purus River and  elevates to 243 the number of known fish species in that river, but a greater sampling effort is necessary to produce a reasonably complete picture of the fish diversity in the basin.

scholarly journals Checklist of lizards of the Juruti, state of Pará, Brazil

Check List ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Lúcia Costa Prudente ◽  
Fernanda Magalhães ◽  
Alessandro Menks ◽  
João Fabrício De Melo Sarmento
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Pitfall Traps ◽  
Lizard Species ◽  
Species List ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road

We present the first lizard species list for the municipality of Juruti, state of Pará, Brazil. The list was drawn up as a result of data obtained from specimens deposited in the Herpetological Collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi and from inventories conducted in 2008-2011. Sampling methods included pitfall traps with drift fences and time constrained searches. We considered the data collected by other researchers, incidental encounters and records of dead individuals on the road. We recorded 33 species, 26 genera and ten families. Norops tandai was the most abundant species. Compared with the other regions of Amazonia, the region of Juruti presented a large number of lizards. However, further studies with an increase in the sampling effort, could prove this area to be richer in lizards than that observed so far.

scholarly journals The wildcat Felis silvestris in northern Turkey: assessment of status using camera trapping

Oryx ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özgün Emre Can ◽  
İrfan Kandemi̇r ◽  
İnci̇ Togan
Keyword(s):  
Population Size ◽  
Camera Traps ◽  
Sampling Effort ◽  
Felis Silvestris ◽  
Forest Patch ◽  
Western Turkey ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Status ◽  
Capture Recapture ◽  
Estimate Population Size

AbstractThe wildcat Felis silvestris is a protected species in Turkey but the lack of information on its status is an obstacle to conservation initiatives. To assess the status of the species we interviewed local forestry and wildlife personnel and conducted field surveys in selected sites in northern, eastern and western Turkey during 2000–2007. In January–May 2006 we surveyed for the wildcat using 16 passive infrared-trigged camera traps in Yaylacı k Research Forest, a 50-km2 forest patch in Yenice Forest in northern Turkey. A total sampling effort of 1,200 camera trap days over 40 km2 yielded photo-captures of eight individual wildcats over five sampling occasions. Using the software MARK to estimate population size the closed capture–recapture model M0, which assumes a constant capture probability among all occasions and individuals, best fitted the capture history data. The wildcat population size in Yaylacı k Research Forest was estimated to be 11 (confidence interval 9–23). Yenice Forest is probably one of the most important areas for the long-term conservation of the wildcat as it is the largest intact forest habitat in Turkey with little human presence, and without human settlements, and with a high diversity of prey species. However, it has been a major logging area and is not protected. The future of Yenice Forest and its wildcat population could be secured by granting this region a protection status and enforcing environmental legislation.

New species and new records of Terebellidae (Annelida: Terebelliformia) from off the Brazilian coast

Zootaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4020 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
ORLEMIR CARRERETTE ◽  
JOÃO MIGUEL de MATOS NOGUEIRA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Brazilian Coast

scholarly journals Fishes of Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, South West Atlantic

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina dos Passos ◽  
Riguel Feltrin Contente ◽  
Ciro Colodetti Vilar de Araujo ◽  
Felippe Alexandre Lisboa de Miranda Daros ◽  
Henry Louis Spach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Status ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
Large Dataset ◽  
Ecological Information ◽  
South West ◽  
Minor Part ◽  
Global Biodiversity ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Incomplete Sampling

The objective of this work was to present an updated checklist of the currently known fishes in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex (PEC) and provides comments on conservation status for the treated species. We used a large dataset derived from a pool of studies which have been conducted within there along the last 30 years. Each study was based on monthly samplings and conducted in several estuarine habitat; thus, the pool covers practically all estuarine habitats and takes into account the seasonal cycle in the system. The PEC ichthyofauna represents a mixture between that fauna typical from the tropical Brazilian coast and that with affinities of temperate Argentinean and Uruguayan zones. The PEC harbors a rich fish fauna of 213 species, inserted in the families that are common along the Brazilian coast. Only a minor part (8%) of the PEC fish fauna was evaluated as regards the conservation status, mostly because of the lack of basic biological and ecological information for most species. Despite part of the among-estuaries differences are due to different and incomplete sampling efforts, the richness in the PEC is surprisingly higher than other systems in Brazil and around world, which emphasize the importance of the region for global biodiversity conservation.

scholarly journals ICHTHYOFAUNA IN THE INNER CONTINENTAL SHELF NEXT TO THE PARANAGUÁ ESTUARINE COMPLEX, SOUTHERN BRAZIL

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Cesar SANTOS ◽  
Roberto SCHWARZ JUNIOR ◽  
Helen Audrey PICHLER ◽  
Olímpio Rafael CARDOSO ◽  
Marcelo Renato LAMOUR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Continental Shelf ◽  
Fish Assemblages ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Temporal Variations ◽  
Otter Trawl ◽  
Rainfall Regime ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Environmental Characteristics ◽  
The North ◽  
Inner Continental Shelf

The composition and structure of fish assemblages in the inner continental shelf of the Paraná State are affected by cold fronts and the rainfall regime. Data from fishing activities in this region, as well as the analysis of environmental characteristics, are the main tools available for understanding fish dynamics, under influence of increasing human activities. In order to better understand patterns and temporal variations in fish assemblages in the inner continental shelf of the Paraná State, a total of 24 double trawls were performed with an otter trawl between August 2000 and July 2001, in two sampling areas, the North area in front of the northern mouth of the Paranaguá Estuary Complex, and the South area, in front of the Leste beach. A total of 45,277 fish specimens belonging to 35 families and 97 species were caught. Sciaenidae was the most abundant family, with 37.1% of the total number of individuals caught, and with the highest richness (18 species). Statistical analyses evidenced significant differences in environmental characteristics and in fish fauna, and that both areas disturbances were observed in the fish assemblages during the dry and wet season, being more intense in the Southern area, disturbances that would be related to the shrimp fishing present in the two areas sampled in this study.

scholarly journals Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Restinga de Cabedelo National Forest, Paraíba State, Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. e970
Author(s):  
Adalberto Medeiros ◽  
Emanoel Pereira Gualberto ◽  
Rafael Pereira Rodrigues ◽  
Solange Maria Kerpel
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Brazilian Coast ◽  
National Forest ◽  
Butterfly Species ◽  
Preliminary Information ◽  
Butterfly Fauna ◽  
Forested Areas

Restinga forests are plant formations that occur on plains of quaternary sandy deposits along the Brazilian coast. Despite historical reduction of the Restinga forests, little effort has been made to know the butterfly fauna of these areas. This paper is an important contribution to the butterfly’s knowledge, being the second inventory in the Restinga forest of northeastern Brazil. The survey was conducted in the Restinga de Cabedelo National Forest (FLONA de Cabedelo, following the Portuguese abbreviation) and aimed to provide preliminary information on the butterflies richness in this region. A total of 89 butterfly species and 1,503 individuals were recorded at FLONA de Cabedelo. Hesperiidae was the richest family (34 species), followed by Nymphalidae (33) Pieridae (eight), Lycaenidae (seven), Riodinidae (five), and Papilionidae (two). In general, the butterfly fauna of the FLONA de Cabedelo is dominated by species widely distributed and commonly found in open or forested areas in Brazil. Five species are new records in Paraíba state: Calydna sturnula (Geyer), Theope foliorum (Bates), Cogia hassan (Butler), Vehilius inca (Scudder), and Chiothion asychis (Stoll). We suggest carrying out monthly samplings which will certainly increase the list of species herein presented.

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