Long Noncoding RNA DLIC Reduces Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Lung Epithelial Cells Induced by Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 971-977
Author(s):  
Yanhua Shi ◽  
Qiufang Chen ◽  
Jing Chen

The effective improvement of acute lung injury (ALI) plays an important role in reducing the mortality of sepsis. LncRNA was expressed abnormally in inflammatory diseases and restoration of lncRNA could improve the inflammatory injury. However, the protective effects of DLIC on ALI, as well as the regulatory mechanism of DLIC in ALI are still unknown. LPS-induced lung epithelial cells were constructed in vitro to simulate the ALI model. The expression of DLIC in lung epithelial cells and DLIC transfection effects were analyzed by RT-qPCR analysis. The cell viability and cell apoptosis were respectively detected by CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry analysis. The expression of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress factors was determined by the commercial assay kits. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins and TLR4/NF-κB pathway-related proteins was analyzed by western blot analysis. As a result, DLIC expression was decreased in LPS-induced BEAS-2B cells. DLIC overexpression improved the cell viability and inhibited the apoptosis of LPS-induced BEAS-2B cells with the changes of protein expression. DLIC overexpression alleviated the inflammation and oxidative stress by depressing the levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress factors. Furthermore, DLIC overexpression inhibited TLR4/NF-κ B pathway. In conclusion, DLIC reduces inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis in LPS-induced BEAS-2B cells by suppressing TLR4/NF-κB pathway.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiye Xu ◽  
Haidao Wang ◽  
Zhen Chen

Abstract Background: Ferroptosis is a new type of programmed cell death, which plays an important role in lung injury caused by sepsis. Studies have reported that Puerarin (Pue) can treat lung injury caused by sepsis in children, but whether it plays a role by regulating iron death has not been reported.Methods: LPS induced human alveolar epithelial cell A549 to form a model of lung injury caused by sepsis. MTT detected the effect of Pue on A549 cell viability and the effect of Pue on LPS-induced A549 cell viability. The effects of Pue on LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-8, IL-1β in A549 cells were determined by ELISA assay. The expression level of MDA was detected by TBARS colorimetric quantitative detection kit. GSH kit was used to detect the expression of GSH in cells. The iron kit detected the total iron level and the expression level of ferric divalent ions in the cells. DCFH-DA fluorescent probe was used to detect ROS levels. Western blot was used to detect the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins in cells. Results: Pue alleviated LPS-induced injury and inflammatory response in A549 cells, and Pue reduced the expression of ROS, MDA and GSH in LPS-induced A549 cells. In addition, Pue reduced total iron levels and ferrous ion levels in LPS-induced A549 cells, and decreased the expression of iron ferroptosis-related proteins. Conclusion: Puerarin inhibited ferroptosis and inflammation of lung injury caused by sepsis in children in LPS induced lung epithelial cells.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiye Xu ◽  
Haidao Wang ◽  
Zhen Chen

Background: Ferroptosis is a new type of programmed cell death, which plays an important role in lung injury caused by sepsis. Studies have reported that Puerarin (Pue) can treat lung injury caused by sepsis in children, but whether it plays a role by regulating iron death has not been reported.Methods: LPS induced human alveolar epithelial cell A549 to form a model of lung injury caused by sepsis. MTT detected the effect of Pue on A549 cell viability and the effect of Pue on LPS-induced A549 cell viability. The effects of Pue on LPS-induced inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-8, IL-1β in A549 cells were determined by ELISA assay. The expression level of MDA was detected by TBARS colorimetric quantitative detection kit. GSH kit was used to detect the expression of GSH in cells. The iron kit detected the total iron level and the expression level of ferric divalent ions in the cells. DCFH-DA fluorescent probe was used to detect ROS levels. Western blot was used to detect the expression of ferroptosis-related proteins in cells.Results: Pue alleviated LPS-induced injury and inflammatory response in A549 cells, and Pue reduced the expression of ROS, MDA and GSH in LPS-induced A549 cells. In addition, Pue reduced total iron levels and ferrous ion levels in LPS-induced A549 cells, and decreased the expression of iron ferroptosis-related proteins.Conclusion: Puerarin inhibited ferroptosis and inflammation of lung injury caused by sepsis in children in LPS induced lung epithelial cells.


2001 ◽  
Vol 87 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Hsiu Tung ◽  
Jiunn-Liang Ko ◽  
Yu-Fei Liang ◽  
Lihong Yin ◽  
Yaopu Pu ◽  
...  

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